As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2022
Registration No. 333-262665
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 6 to
Form
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
www.sobrsafe.com
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| 3829 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization |
| (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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(Address, including zip code, of registrant’s principal executive offices) |
| (Telephone number, including area code) |
David Gandini, Chief Executive Officer
Jerry Wenzel, Chief Financial Officer
SOBR Safe, Inc.
6400 S. Fiddlers Green Circle, Suite 525
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
(844) 762-7723
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)
COPIES TO:
Craig V. Butler, Esq. Law Offices of Craig V. Butler 300 Spectrum Center Drive, Suite 300 Irvine, CA 92618 (949) 484-5667
| Joseph M. Lucosky, Esq. Lucosky Brookman LLP 101 Wood Avenue South, 5th Floor Iselin, New Jersey 08830 Telephone: (732) 395-4400 Fax: (732) 395-4401 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☐ | Smaller reporting company | ||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the SEC is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, Dated May 12, 2022
PROSPECTUS
Up to 2,666,667 Units
Each Unit Consisting of One Share of Common Stock and
Two Warrants Each to Purchase One Share of Common Stock
SOBR SAFE, INC.
We are registering up to 2,666,667 units (each a “Unit” and collectively the Units) of SOBR Safe, Inc. (the “Company,” “SOBR Safe,” “we,” “our,” or “us”), with each Unit consisting of one share of Common Stock, par value $0.00001, which we refer to herein as “Common Stock”, and two warrants (each a “Warrant” and together the “Warrants”) each to purchase one share of Common Stock. The Units have no stand-alone rights and will not be certified or issued as stand-alone securities. We anticipate a public offering price of between $4.25 and $4.75 per Unit. This offering will terminate when all 2,666,667 Units are sold or on [___________], 2022, unless we terminate the offering earlier. Furthermore, the 2,666,667 Unit amount referenced above is based on the Units being sold at $4.50 per share, the mid-point of the estimated offering price range, and such Unit amount is subject to change if the Unit price is less than $4.50 in such manner to maintain gross proceeds in the amount of $12 million. For instance, if the Unit price is $4.25 per Unit, the number of Units to be sold in the offering shall be 2,823,530. The Warrants included in the Units are exercisable immediately and have an exercise price of $4.50 per share (100% of the price per Unit sold in this offering), which is also subject to change based on the price per Unit. The Warrants will not be listed for trading and will expire five years from the date of their issuance. This offering also includes the shares of Common Stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the Warrants.
Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB-tier of OTC Markets Group, under the symbol “SOBR.” On May 2, 2022, the last quoted price of our common stock as reported on the OTCQB was $7.00 per share. We have applied to list our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq Capital Market”) under the symbol “SOBR”. There is no assurance that our listing application will be approved by the Nasdaq Capital Market. The approval of our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market is a condition of closing this offering.
For purposes of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the assumed public offering price per Unit is $4.50 (the mid-point of the estimated offering price range). The actual offering price per Unit will be as determined between Aegis Capital Corp., as representative of the underwriters (the “Representative”) and us at the time of pricing and may be issued at a discount to the current market price of our Common Stock. Factors to be considered will include our historical performance and capital structure, prevailing market conditions and overall assessment of our business. The market price of our Common Stock will be one of several factors to be considered in determining the actual offering price.
The share and per share information in this prospectus reflects a one-for-three (1:3) reverse stock split of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, which went effective on April 28, 2022. The financial statements, which are included on pages F-1 through F-60, and associated Management’s Discussion and Analysis disclosure, have also been adjusted for the 1-for-3 reverse stock split.
This prospectus also relates to the resale of an aggregate of 556,975 shares of our common stock underlying certain outstanding convertible debentures and warrants issued by us in previous private placement transactions and held by the 28 selling security holders named herein under “Selling Securityholders.” The shares being registered for resale by the Selling Securityholders would represent approximately 6.7% of our then outstanding common stock if all the convertible debentures were converted, and all the warrants exercised, based on our current common stock outstanding. We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of these shares of common stock by the Selling Securityholders. Certain of the Selling Securityholders are officers, directors and affiliate holders of our common stock and are seeking to sell their shares as part of the resale offering. See “Selling Securityholders”.
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We will receive proceeds from the sale of the Units being registered in this offering. See “Use of Proceeds” for more information about how we will use the proceeds from this offering.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. SOBR Safe, Inc., currently has no revenue, and limited assets, is in unsound financial condition, and you should not invest unless you can afford to lose your entire investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
In connection with this offering, we have entered into an underwriting agreement with Aegis Capital Corp. (who we refer to as the Representative), who will act as the representative of the underwriters with respect to the sale of the Units in this offering. Regarding the public offering:
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| Per Unit |
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| Total |
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Public offering price(1) |
| $ | 4.500 |
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| $ | 12,000,000 |
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Underwriting discounts and commissions(2) |
| $ | 0.405 |
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| $ | 1,080,000 |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
| $ | 4.095 |
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| $ | 10,920,000 |
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(1) | The public offering price and underwriting discount and commissions in respect of each Unit correspond to a public offering price per share of Common Stock of $4.50, and a public offering price per accompanying warrant of $0. |
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(2) | This table depicts broker-dealer commissions of 9% of the gross offering proceeds. Underwriting discounts and commissions do not include a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1% of the public offering price payable to the Representative. See “Underwriting” on page 83 for additional disclosure regarding underwriting discounts and commissions, overallotments, and reimbursement of expenses. |
We have granted a 45-day option to the Representative, exercisable one or more times in whole or in part, to purchase up to an additional 400,000 shares of Common Stock and/or up to an additional 800,000 Warrants, at the public offering price per share of Common Stock and per Warrant, respectively, less, in each case, the underwriting discounts payable by us. The securities issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by this prospectus and have been registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
We anticipate that delivery of the shares will be made on or about [--], 2022
Sole Book Running Manager
AEGIS CAPITAL CORP.
The date of this prospectus is ___________ __, 2022
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MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA
This prospectus includes estimates regarding market and industry data that we prepared based on our management’s knowledge and experience in the markets in which we operate, together with information obtained from various sources, including publicly available information, industry reports and publications, surveys, our customers, distributors, suppliers, trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate. In some cases, we do not expressly refer to the sources from which this data is derived. Management estimates are derived from publicly available information released by independent industry analysts and third-party sources, as well as data from our internal research, and are based on assumptions made by us upon reviewing such data and our knowledge of such industry and markets which we believe to be reasonable.
In presenting this information, we have made certain assumptions that we believe to be reasonable based on such data and other similar sources and on our knowledge of, and our experience to date in, the markets for the products we distribute. Market share data is subject to change and may be limited by the availability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations inherent in any statistical survey of market shares. In addition, customer preferences are subject to change.
CERTAIN TRADEMARKS, TRADE NAMES AND SERVICE MARKS
This prospectus includes trademarks and service marks owned by us, including, without limitation, SOBRSafe™, SOBRCheck™, SOBRsure™, and our logo, which are our property and are protected under applicable intellectual property laws. This prospectus also contains trademarks, trade names and service marks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, trademarks, trade names and service marks referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ®, ™ or SM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the right of the applicable licensor to these trademarks, trade names and service marks. We do not intend our use or display of other parties’ trademarks, trade names or service marks to imply, and such use or display should not be construed to imply, a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, these other parties.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information and the financial statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. This Prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Prospectus. Unless the context indicates or suggests otherwise, references to “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company,” or the “Registrant” refer to SOBR Safe, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
SOBR SAFE, INC.
Our Company
We intend to provide companies with non-invasive technology to quickly and safely identify potential alcohol issues with their employees or contractors, that if left undetected could cause injury or death. These technologies will be integrated within our robust and scalable data platform, producing statistical and measurable user and business data. Our mission is to save lives, increase productivity, create significant economic benefit for our customers and positively impact behavior. To that end, we developed the scalable, patent-pending SOBRSafe™ hardware/software platform for non-invasive alcohol detection and identity verification, a solution that has anticipated applications in commercial vehicle fleets, manufacturing and warehousing, construction, DUI probation, third-party alcohol testing, outpatient alcohol rehabilitation and youth drivers. We believe that uniform daily use of our device could result in material insurance savings across workers’ compensation, general liability, umbrella and fleet policies.
We have now progressed to commercial production and sale of our SOBRcheck™ solution, with an initial focus on last mile delivery fleets. We have executed customer agreements and are in revenue as of first quarter 2022.
Our second device, a wearable wristband SOBRsure™, utilizes the same SOBRsafe™ hardware/software platform. The primary intended applications include commercial vehicle fleets, DUI probation, third party alcohol testing, outpatient alcohol rehabilitation and youth drivers. We plan for the wearable band to be commercially available in August 2022.
Design, manufacturing, quality testing and distribution for all SOBRsafe™ devices will take place in the United States.
In addition, we are proactively evaluating other emerging technologies that detect, or may detect, the presence of other substances in the human body.
Our common stock is currently quoted on the “OTCQB” tier of OTC Markets under the ticker symbol “SOBR”. We have applied to list our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SOBR”. No assurance can be given that our application will be approved or that an active trading market will develop. We will not proceed with this offering in the event our application is not approved by the Nasdaq Capital Market.
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Our Opportunity
Our management believes the key to developing a successful product is to find a potential solution to a need not being adequately addressed with current technologies. When that need also involves a potential solution for a societal crisis – like the impact of substance abuse on the workplace and individual lives – then the motivation is even stronger, and the potential results that are much more impactful.
Through criminal-justice related costs, lost work productivity and healthcare expenses, the annual cost of alcohol abuse in the U.S. is estimated to be $249 billion. Half of all industrial accidents involve alcohol, and commercial fleets suffer from over 11,000 alcohol-related accidents each year. We believe we have a solution that addresses this problem, and our technology is now available for commercial fleet management, school bus safety and manufacturing facilities.
Risks Related to our Business
Our ability to implement our business strategy is subject to numerous risks, as more fully described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” immediately following this prospectus summary. These risks include, among others:
| • | We are an early-stage company with a history of significant net losses, we expect to continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future and we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability. |
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| • | Currently our plan for future revenue will be primarily generated from sales of our SOBRcheck™ and SOBRsure™ devices, and related subscription services, and we are therefore highly dependent on the success of those products. We have successfully completed several pilot testing programs involving our SOBRcheck™ device, which is our first device that has our scalable, patent-pending SOBRSafe™ software platform for non-invasive alcohol detection and identity verification. These pilot programs have provided validation of both our SOBRSafe™ software platform and our SOBRcheck™ device. As a result, we have now progressed to commercial production of our first SOBRcheck™ devices we began to use with our initial customers. At the end of 2021, we had several customers in the sales cycle, but our SOBRcheck™ devices were not delivered to them until January 2022. As a result, we will not invoice these customers or receive any revenue from the customers until the first quarter of 2022. The timing of our commercial launch of our SOBRcheck™ device has been delayed several times in 2021 primarily as a result of obtaining adequate financing, signing up pilot customers to test our device (which was more difficult over the summer due to travel schedules of some of our target customers), and some supply chain issues largely caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, during the pilot testing of our SOBRcheck™ device we discovered that alcohol-based hand sanitizer caused false readings by the device. In response to this discovery, we have made adjustments to the analytics in our SOBRSafe™ technology and added a required protocol of not utilizing alcohol-based sanitizers to our protocols for using the SOBRcheck™ device. Our second device, the wearable wristband SOBRsure™, utilizes the same SOBRsafe™ sensor technology, which proved out during the SOBRcheck™ pilot tests. We did an initial test of our wearable device with several employees of a substance abuse recovery facility in Colorado, which proved successful. As a result, we are planning more robust testing in mid-2022 to further test our wearable and prepare it for commercialization. |
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| • | Our quarterly and annual operating results may fluctuate significantly and may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business. This makes our future operating results difficult to predict and could cause our operating results to fall below expectations or any guidance we may provide. |
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| • | We will need funding to finance our planned operations and may not be able to raise capital when needed, which could force us to delay, reduce or eliminate one or more of our product development programs and future commercialization efforts. |
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| • | The commercial success of our SOBRcheck™ and wearable devices will depend upon the degree of market acceptance of our products among insurance companies, fleet drivers, manufacturing facilities, and other industries. |
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| • | We have limited experience in training and marketing and selling our products and we may provide inadequate training, fail to increase our sales and marketing capabilities or fail to develop and maintain broad brand awareness in a cost-effective manner. |
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| • | We face competition from many sources, including larger companies, and we may be unable to compete successfully. |
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| • | We have limited experience manufacturing our products in large-scale commercial quantities, and we face a number of manufacturing risks that may adversely affect our manufacturing abilities which could delay, prevent or impair our growth. |
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| • | We depend upon third-party suppliers, including contract manufacturers and single source suppliers, making us vulnerable to supply shortages and price fluctuations that could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
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| • | If we receive a significant number of warranty claims or our SOBRcheck™ and wearable devices require significant amounts of service after sale, our operating expenses may substantially increase, and our business and financial results will be adversely affected. |
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| • | Our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth have been adversely impacted by the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and may continue to be adversely impacted. |
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| • | We may encounter difficulties in managing our growth, which could disrupt our operations. |
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| • | Our internal computer systems, or those used by our contractors or consultants, may fail or suffer security breaches, and such failure could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
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| • | The sizes of the addressable markets for our SOBRcheck™ and SOBRsure™ devices have not been established with precision and our potential market opportunity may be smaller than we estimate and may decline. |
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| • | Until we are able to achieve broader market acceptance of our SOBRcheck™ and SOBRsure™ devices, we may face risks associated with a more concentrated customer base. |
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| • | We are highly dependent on our senior management team and key personnel, and our business could be harmed if we are unable to attract and retain personnel necessary for our success. |
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| • | Our products and operations are subject to government regulation and oversight both in the United States and abroad, and our failure to comply with applicable requirements could harm our business. |
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| • | If we are unable to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, or if we are accused of infringing on the intellectual property rights of others, our competitive position could be harmed, or we could be required to incur significant expenses to enforce or defend our rights. |
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| • | We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and may identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, which may result in material misstatements of our financial statements or cause us to fail to meet our periodic reporting obligations. |
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| • | We have experienced recurring net losses since inception, and as of December 31, 2021 had an accumulated deficit of $57,471,492. We believe that we will continue to incur substantial operating expenses in the foreseeable future as we continue to invest to develop and expand and technology and product offerings and attract new customers. These efforts may prove more expensive than we anticipate, and we may not succeed in obtaining the net revenue and operating margins necessary to offset these expenses. Accordingly, we may not be able to achieve profitability, and we may incur significant losses for the foreseeable future. The independent registered public accounting firm that audited our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 included an explanatory paragraph in its report on our financial statements as of, and for the year ended, December 31, 2021, describing the existence of substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern as of March 11, 2022, the date of their report. |
Corporate Information
We were incorporated under the name Imagine Media, Ltd. in August 2007 to publish and distribute Image Magazine, a monthly guide and entertainment source for the Denver, Colorado area. We generated only limited revenue and essentially abandoned the business plan in January 2009. On September 19, 2011, we, Imagine Media, Ltd., a Delaware corporation, acquired approximately 52% of the outstanding shares of TransBiotec, Inc. (“TBT”), a California corporation, from TBT’s directors in exchange for 124,439 shares of our common stock.
On January 17, 2012, our Board of Directors amended our Certificate of Incorporation changing our name from Imagine Media, Ltd. to TransBiotec, Inc.
On January 31, 2012, we acquired approximately 45% of the remaining outstanding shares of TBT in exchange for 109,979 shares of our common stock.
With the acquisitions in September 2011 and January 2012 of TBT common stock, we own approximately 99% of the outstanding shares of TBT.
As a result of the acquisitions, TBT’s business is our business, and, unless otherwise indicated, any references to the “Company,” “we” or “us” include the business and operations of TBT.
On March 9, 2020, in connection with our transaction with IDTEC, LLC (as detailed herein) our Board of Directors approved the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation on March 9, 2020 and stockholders holding 52.24% of our then outstanding voting stock approved the amendment to our Articles of Incorporation. The Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation was for the purpose of, among other things, (i) changing our name from “TransBiotec, Inc.” to “SOBR Safe, Inc.”, (ii) effecting a 1-for-33.26 reverse stock split of our common stock, and (iii) decreasing our authorized common stock from 800,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares and became effective with the State of Delaware on April 24, 2020.
As a result of the reverse stock split effected by our Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, every 33.26 shares of our outstanding common stock prior to the effect of that amendment were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split, and any of our stockholders that would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the reverse stock split instead received one additional share of our common stock in lieu of the fractional share. The reverse stock split did not in itself affect any stockholder’s ownership percentage of our common stock, except to the extent that any fractional share was rounded up to the nearest whole share.
At the open of trading on June 8, 2020, our new name and reverse stock split went effective with OTC Markets, and we began trading on the “OTC Pink Current Information” tier of OTC Markets on a post reverse stock split basis. Our ticker symbol for the quotation of our common stock is now “SOBR”. On November 16, 2020, we began trading on the “OTCQB” tier of OTC Markets.
On November 4, 2021, our Board of Directors approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock at a ratio between of 1-for-2 and 1-for-3 in connection with our planned listing on Nasdaq. On January 7, 2022, our stockholders approved the same amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock at a ratio between of 1-for-2 and 1-for-3 in connection with our planned listing on Nasdaq, with the final ratio to be determined by our Board of Directors. On March 4, 2022, our Board of Directors approved the reverse split ratio of 1-for-3. The 1-for-3 reverse stock split went effective with the State of Delaware, FINRA and OTC Markets on April 28, 2022. As a result of the 1-for-3 reverse stock split, every 3 shares of our outstanding common stock prior to the effect of that amendment were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock, and the number of outstanding shares of our common stock at the time was reduced from 23,409,415 (pre-split) to approximately 7,803,139(post-split). No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split, and any of our stockholders that would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the reverse stock split instead received one additional share of our common stock in lieu of the fractional share. The reverse stock split did not in itself affect any stockholder’s ownership percentage of our common stock, except to the extent that any fractional share was rounded up to the nearest whole share.
Our corporate offices are located at 6400 S. Fiddlers Green Circle, Suite 525, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111, telephone number (844) 762-7723.
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SUMMARY OF THE OFFERING
Securities offered by SOBR Safe, Inc. |
| 2,666,667 Units, each consisting of one share of Common Stock and two Warrants (assuming the Representative does not exercise its option). The Units will not be certificated or issued in stand-alone form. The shares of our Common Stock and the Warrants comprising the Units are immediately separable upon issuance and will be issued separately. The 2,666,667 Unit amount referenced above is based on the Units being sold at the mid-point of the estimated offering price range of $4.50 per Unit and such Unit amount shall change if the Unit price is less than $4.50 in such manner to maintain the gross proceeds at $12 million. For instance, if the Unit price is $4.25 per Unit, the number of Units to be sold in the offering shall be 2,823,530. |
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Public offering price description of warrants included in Units |
| $4.50 per Unit, which is the mid-point of the estimated offering price range described on the cover of this prospectus. The actual offering price per Unit will be determined between the Representative and us at the time of pricing and may be issued at a discount to the current market price of our Common Stock. The exercise price of the Warrants is $4.50 per share (100% of the public offering price of one Unit). The exercise price will also be downward adjusted if we, or through a subsidiary, sell or enter into an agreement to sell, grant an option to sell, reprice an outstanding security to acquire ordinary shares at a price less than the exercise price. The exercise price will adjust downward to the price of the newly issued security or adjusted price of the outstanding security, but will not adjust to less than a floor price equal to 50% of the Unit offering price, which is subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations and recapitalizations, as above. The downward adjustment will not be made if we enter into certain delineated types of transactions, including employment related option and similar security grants, exercise of such options and security grants, exercises of currently outstanding securities so long as not repriced, and issuances for acquisitions and strategic transactions. Each Warrant is exercisable for one share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations or similar events affecting our Common Stock as described herein. A holder may not exercise any portion of a Warrant to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates and any other person or entity acting as a group, would own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock after exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, except that upon notice from the holder to us, the holder may waive such limitation up to a percentage, not in excess of 9.99%. Each Warrant will be exercisable immediately upon issuance and will expire five years after the initial issuance date. The terms of the Warrants will be governed by a Warrant Agency Agreement, dated as of the effective date of this offering, between us and Equinti, as the warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”). This prospectus also relates to the offering of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. For more information regarding the warrants, you should carefully read the section titled “Description of Our Securities-Warrants” in this prospectus. |
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Over-allotment option to purchase additional securities |
| We have granted the Representative an option to purchase up to an additional 400,000 shares of Common Stock and/or Warrants to purchase up to 800,000 shares of Common Stock based on a public offering of $4.50 (equal to 15% of the number of shares of Common Stock and Warrants underlying the Units sold in the offering), from us in any combination thereof, at the public offering price less the underwriting discount and commissions, if any. The Representative may exercise this option in full or in part at any time and from time to time until 45 days after the date of this prospectus. |
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Common stock outstanding before the offering |
| 7,803,139 shares of our common stock as of May 2, 2022 (after giving effect to the 1-for-3 reverse split of our common stock described herein). |
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Common stock outstanding after the primary offering |
| • 10,469,806 shares (assuming that none of the Warrants or the Representative’s Warrants are exercised).
• 15,803,140 if the Warrants offered hereby are exercised in full (assuming that none of the Representative’s Warrants are exercised) (after giving effect to the 1-for-3 reverse split of our common stock, described herein)
• 10,869,806 if the Representative’s option is exercised in full, (assuming that none of the Warrants or the Representative’s Warrants are exercised) 17,003,140 if the Representative’s option is exercised in full and the Warrants offered hereby are exercised in full (assuming that none of the Representative Warrants are exercised) (after giving effect to the 1-for-3 reverse split of our common stock, described herein). |
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Use of proceeds |
| We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be approximately $10,500,000 million, or approximately $12,120,000 million if the underwriters exercise their full over-allotment option to purchase additional shares in full, based upon an assumed public offering price of $4.50 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with our existing cash and cash equivalents, to hire additional sales and marketing personnel and expand marketing programs in the United States, to fund product development and research and development activities, pay approximately $3,100,000 to Armistice Capital Master Fund, Ltd. to pay off their outstanding convertible debenture in full, and the remainder for general and administrative support.
The use of proceeds is discussed herein under “Use of Proceeds.” We will not receive proceeds from the sale of any shares by the Selling Securityholders. |
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Representative’s Warrant |
| We have agreed to issue to the Representative (or its permitted assignees) Warrants (the “Representative Warrants”) to purchase up to 160,000 shares of Common Stock (and up to 184,000 shares of Common Stock assuming the Representative’s option is exercised in full) which is equal to 6% of the Units offered hereby. We are registering hereby the issuance of the Representative’s Warrants and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrants. The Representative’s Warrants will be exercisable at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, until five years from the effective date of the registration statement. The Representative’s Warrants will be subject to a lock-up period of 180 days from the effective date Of the registration statement, which period is in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1). The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable for cash (or on a cashless basis if no effective registration statement registering the shares underlying the warrants) at a per share price equal to $5.625 per share, or 125% of the public offering price per Unit in the offering. Please see “Underwriting-Representative’s Warrants” for a further description of the Representative’s Warrants. |
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Common shares offered by Selling Securityholders |
| 556,975 shares of our common stock underlying certain convertible debentures and warrants held by the Selling Securityholders (after giving effect to the 1-for-3 reverse split of our common stock, described herein). |
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Common stock outstanding before this Offering if Selling Securityholders convert all convertible debentures and exercise all warrants |
| 8,360,114 shares of our common stock as of May 2, 2022 (after giving effect to the 1-for-3 reverse split of our common stock, described herein). |
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Common stock outstanding after this offering if Selling Securityholders convert all convertible debentures and exercise all warrants |
| 11,026,781 shares (assuming that none of the Warrants or the Representative’s Warrants are exercised) and 16,360,115 shares if the Warrants offered hereby are exercised in full (assuming that none of the Representative’s Warrants are exercised) (after giving effect to the 1-for-3 reverse split of our common stock, described herein). If the Representative’s option is exercised in full, the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after this offering would be 11,426,781 shares (assuming that none of the Warrants or the Representative’s Warrants are exercised) and 17,560,115 if the Warrants offered hereby are exercised in full (assuming that none of the Representative Warrants are exercised) (after giving effect to the 1-for-3 reverse split of our common stock, described herein). |
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Proposed Nasdaq Global Market symbol and listing |
| We have applied to list our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SOBR”. No assurance can be given that such listing will be approved or that a liquid trading market will develop for our Common Stock. The approval of such listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market is a condition of closing this offering. |
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Risk Factors |
| The shares of our Common Stock offered hereby involves a high degree of risk and should not be purchased by investors who cannot afford the loss of their entire investment. See “Risk Factors”. |
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Voting rights |
| Shares of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share. We have one series of preferred stock outstanding, our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, which is also entitled to one vote per share. There are no other classes of stock and, therefore, all holders of our Common Stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, including our officers and directors, are entitled to the same voting rights. |
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Lock-ups |
| We anticipate that our officers and directors, and certain holders of our capital stock will enter into lock-ups restricting the transfer of shares of, or relating to, our capital stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. |
Unless we indicate otherwise, all information in this prospectus:
| · | assumes no exercise by the representatives of the underwriters of its over-allotment option to purchase up to an additional 400,000 shares of common stock; |
| · | excludes approximately 1,123,356 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $3.6748 per share as of March 31, 2022; |
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| · | Excludes an aggregate of approximately 406,504 shares of our common stock underlying a warrant held by Armistice Capital Master Fund, Ltd., which shares were registered on a Form S-1 Registration Statement declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2022, and a warrant to purchase an additional 101,626 shares of our common stock also held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. |
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RISK FACTORS
Any investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the following information, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, before you decide to buy our common stock. We face risks in developing devices based on our SOBRsafe™ platform, as well in marketing and selling such devices. If we are not successful in developing, marketing, and/or selling devices based on our SOBRsafe™ platform we will not be successful in generating revenue. The following risks are material risks that we face. If any of the events or developments discussed below occur, our business, our ability to achieve revenues, our operating results and our financial condition could be seriously harmed. In such an event, the fair value of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our operations. Our primary risk factors and other considerations include:
Risks Related to the Company
We have a limited operating history and historical financial information upon which you may evaluate our performance.
You should consider, among other factors, our prospects for success in light of the risks and uncertainties encountered by companies that, like us, are in their early stages of development. We may not successfully address these risks and uncertainties or successfully implement our existing and new products. If we fail to do so, it could materially harm our business and impair the value of our common stock. Even if we accomplish these objectives, we may not generate positive cash flows or profits. We were incorporated in Delaware on August 10, 2007. Our business to date focused on developing and improving our technologies, potential products, filing patents, and hiring management and staff personnel. Unanticipated problems, expenses and delays are frequently encountered in establishing a new business and developing new products. These include, but are not limited to, inadequate funding, lack of consumer acceptance, competition, product development, and inadequate sales and marketing. The failure by us to meet any of these conditions would have a materially adverse effect upon us and may force us to reduce or curtail operations. No assurance can be given that we can or will ever operate profitably.
We may not be able to meet our future capital needs.
To date, we have not generated any revenue and we have limited cash liquidity and capital resources. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our ability to develop our products, generate cash flow from operations, and competing market developments. We will need additional capital in the near future. Any equity financings will result in dilution to our then-existing stockholders. Sources of debt financing may result in high interest expense. Any financing, if available, may be on unfavorable terms. If adequate funds are not obtained, we will be required to reduce or curtail operations.
If we cannot obtain additional funding, our technology and product development and commercialization efforts may be reduced or discontinued and we may not be able to continue operations.
We have experienced recurring net losses since inception, and as of December 31, 2021, had an accumulated deficit of $57,471,492. We believe that we will continue to incur substantial operating expenses in the foreseeable future as we continue to invest to develop and expand and technology and product offerings and attract new customers. These efforts may prove more expensive than we anticipate, and we may not succeed in obtaining the net revenue and operating margins necessary to offset these expenses. Accordingly, we may not be able to achieve profitability, and we may incur significant losses for the foreseeable future.
Development of our technology and our product development efforts are highly dependent on the amount of cash and cash equivalents on hand combined with our ability to raise additional capital to support our future operations through one or more methods, including but not limited to, issuing additional equity or debt.
In addition, we may also raise additional capital through additional equity offerings and licensing our future products in development. While we will continue to explore these potential opportunities, there can be no assurances that we will be successful in raising sufficient capital on terms acceptable to us, or at all, or that we will be successful in licensing our future products.
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Our recurring operating losses have raised substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.
Our recurring operating losses raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. As a result, our independent registered public accounting firm included an explanatory paragraph in its report on our financial statements as and for the years ended December 31, 2021, and 2020 with respect to this uncertainty. As reflected in the financial statements, we had stockholders’ deficit of $483,593 on December 31, 2021, incurred a net loss of $7,870,378 and used net cash in operating activities of $3,688,302 during the year ended December 31, 2021. The perception of our ability to continue as a going concern may make it more difficult for us to obtain financing for the continuation of our operations and could result in the loss of confidence by investors, suppliers and employees.
Our business plan, which is focused on the development and commercialization of alcohol detection devices, is dependent upon our SOBR® Safe™ technology. If that technology proves to be ineffective at detecting alcohol in person’s system through secretions from their skin it would significantly impact our business.
Our business is dependent upon our SOBR® Safe™ technology. Our business plan calls for us to develop and commercialize alcohol detection devices based on our SOBR® Safe™ technology. In the event that technology proves to be ineffective at detecting alcohol in person’s system through secretions from their skin, it would significantly impact our business.
Our quarterly and annual operating results may fluctuate significantly and may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business. This makes our future operating results difficult to predict and could cause our operating results to fall below expectations or any guidance we may provide.
Our quarterly and annual results of operations, including our revenue, profitability and cash flow, may vary significantly in the future, and period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be meaningful. Accordingly, the results of any one quarter or period should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. Our quarterly and annual operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside our control and, as a result, may not fully reflect the underlying performance of our business. Such fluctuations in quarterly and annual operating results may decrease the value of our common stock. Because our quarterly operating results may fluctuate, period-to-period comparisons may not be the best indication of the underlying results of our business and should only be relied upon as one factor in determining how our business is performing. These fluctuations may occur due to a variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, including, but not limited to:
| · | the level of adoption and demand for our products in our key industries like insurance companies, fleet companies, manufacturing facilities, etc. |
| · | positive or negative coverage in the media, or changes in commercial perception, of our products or competing products, including our brand reputation; |
| · | the degree of competition in our industry and any change in the competitive landscape, including consolidation among competitors or future partners; |
| · | any safety, reliability or effectiveness concerns that arise regarding our products; |
| · | unanticipated pricing pressures in connection with the sale of our products; |
| · | the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts, including our ability to deploy a sufficient number of qualified representatives to sell and market our products; |
| · | the timing of customer orders for our products and the number of available selling days in any quarterly period, which can be impacted by holidays, the mix of products sold and the geographic mix of where products are sold; |
| · | unanticipated delays in product development or product launches; |
| · | the cost of manufacturing our products, which may vary depending on the quantity of production and the terms of our agreements with third-party suppliers; |
| · | our ability to raise additional capital on acceptable terms, or at all, if needed to support the commercialization of our products; |
| · | our ability to achieve and maintain compliance with all regulatory requirements applicable to our products and services; |
| · | our ability to obtain, maintain and enforce our intellectual property rights; |
| · | our ability and our third-party suppliers’ ability to supply the components of our products in a timely manner, in accordance with our specifications, and in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements; and |
| · | introduction of new products or technologies that compete with our products. |
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The cumulative effects of these factors could result in large fluctuations and unpredictability in our quarterly and annual operating results. If our assumptions regarding the risks and uncertainties we face, which we use to plan our business, are incorrect or change due to circumstances in our business or our markets, or if we do not address these risks successfully, our operating and financial results could deviate materially from our expectations and our business could suffer.
This variability and unpredictability could also result in our failure to meet the expectations of industry or financial analysts or investors for any period. If our revenue or operating results fall below the expectations of analysts or investors or below any forecasts we may provide to the market, it will negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The coronavirus pandemic is causing disruptions in the workplace, which will have negative repercussions on our business if they continue for an extended period time.
We are closely monitoring the coronavirus pandemic and the directives from federal and local authorities regarding not only our workforce, but how it impacts companies we work with for the development of our SOBRSafe™ technology and the devices that deploy that technology. Currently states and localities are fluctuating and inconsistent in their implementation of social distancing and “work from home” regulations. If those regulations increase then the chances increase that more and more companies will be forced to either shut down, slow down or alter their work routines. Since the development and testing of our SOBR technologies and the potential platform devices is a “hands on” process, these alternative work arrangements could significantly slow down our anticipated schedules for the development, marketing and leasing/sale of our SOBR devices, which could have a negative impact our business.
Because we face intense competition, we may not be able to operate profitably in our markets.
The market for our products is highly competitive and is becoming more so, which could hinder our ability to successfully market our products. We may not have the resources, expertise or other competitive factors to compete successfully in the future. We expect to face additional competition from existing competitors and new market entrants in the future. Many of our competitors have greater name recognition and more established relationships in the industry than we do. As a result, these competitors may be able to:
| • | develop and expand their product offerings more rapidly; |
| • | adapt to new or emerging changes in customer requirements more quickly; |
| • | take advantage of acquisition and other opportunities more readily; and |
| • | devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their products and adopt more aggressive pricing policies than we can. |
If our products do not gain expected market acceptance, prospects for our sales revenue may be affected.
We intend to use the SOBR Safe™ technology in various platforms in the preventative, B2B market, as opposed to the judicially-mandated individual user market. Currently, most alcohol sensing devices are breath analyzers and ankle bracelets employed in the judicially-mandated market where the use is usually required by law as a punishment for committing a crime. We will be asking companies and institutions that have an interest in monitoring whether their employees or contractors have alcohol in their systems due to their job responsibilities (such as fleet and school bus drivers, factory machinists, forklift operators, etc.), to adopt a new requirement that their employees or contractors must abide in order to remain employed. While we believe this will be attractive to many companies and industries, we must achieve some level of market acceptance to be successful. If we are unable to achieve market acceptance, our investors could lose their entire investment.
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If critical components become unavailable or contract manufacturers delay their production, our business will be negatively impacted.
Currently, we manufacture the limited number of SOBRCheck™ prototype devices we have developed by applying our proprietary know-how to “off the shelf” parts and components. However, if we are successful in our growth plan, eventually we will have to contract out our manufacturing of the devices. At that time, the stability of component supply will be crucial to determining our manufacturing process. Due to the fact we currently manufacture the device from “off the shelf” parts and components, all of our critical devices and components are supplied by certain third-party manufacturers, and we may be unable to acquire necessary amounts of key components at competitive prices.
If we are successful in our growth, outsourcing the production of certain parts and components would be one way to reduce manufacturing costs. We plan to select these particular manufacturers based on their ability to consistently produce these products according to our requirements in an effort to obtain the best quality product at the most cost effective price. However, the loss of all or one of these suppliers or delays in obtaining shipments would have an adverse effect on our operations until an alternative supplier could be found, if one may be located at all. If we get to that stage of growth, such loss of manufacturers could cause us to breach any contracts we have in place at that time and would likely cause us to lose sales.
If our contract manufacturers fail to meet our requirements for quality, quantity and timeliness, our business growth could be harmed.
We eventually plan to outsource the manufacturing of devices utilizing the SOBR® Safe™ alcohol detection system to contract manufacturers. These manufacturers will procure most of the raw materials for us and provide all necessary facilities and labor to manufacture our products. If these companies were to terminate their agreements with us without adequate notice, or fail to provide the required capacity and quality on a timely basis, we would be delayed in our ability or unable to process and deliver our products to our customers.
Our products could contain defects or they may be installed or operated incorrectly, which could reduce sales of those products or result in claims against us.
Although we have quality assurance practices in place to ensure good product quality, defects still may be found in the future in our future products.
End-users could lose their confidence in our products and/or our company if they unexpectedly use defective products or use our products improperly. This could result in loss of revenue, loss of profit margin, or loss of market share.
We have limited experience manufacturing our products in large-scale commercial quantities, and we face a number of manufacturing risks that may adversely affect our manufacturing abilities which could delay, prevent or impair our growth.
Our growth strategy depends on our ability to manufacture our current and future products in sufficient quantities and on a timely basis to meet customer demand, while adhering to product quality standards, complying with regulatory quality system requirements, and managing manufacturing costs. We do not own our own manufacturing facility but plan to outsource with third party manufacturing companies for our manufacturing. We currently utilize two companies for manufacturing, which has not begun on a large scale yet. We utilize Alfred Manufacturing for the injection molding of the SOBRcheck™ device, and Nova Engineering for the assembly, packaging, and shipping of the device. If this facility, or any of our future manufacturing facilities, suffers damage, or a force majeure event, such damage or event could materially impact our ability to operate, which could materially and adversely affect our business and financial performance.
We are also subject to numerous other risks relating to our manufacturing capabilities, including:
| · | quality and reliability of components, sub-assemblies and materials that we source from third-party suppliers, who are required to meet our quality specifications, almost all of whom are single source suppliers for the items and materials that they supply; |
| · | our inability to secure components, sub-assemblies and materials in a timely manner, in sufficient quantities or on commercially reasonable terms; |
| · | our inability to maintain compliance with quality system requirements or pass regulatory quality inspections; |
| · | our failure to increase production capacity or volumes to meet demand; |
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| · | potential risks associated with disruptions in our supply chain, such as on account of the COVID-19 pandemic or other macroeconomic events; |
| · | lead times associated with securing key components; |
| · | our inability to design or modify production processes to enable us to produce future products efficiently or implement changes in current products in response to design or regulatory requirements; and |
| · | difficulty identifying and qualifying, and obtaining new regulatory approvals, for alternative suppliers for components in a timely manner. |
These risks are likely to be exacerbated by our limited experience with our current products and manufacturing processes. As demand for our products increases, we will have to invest additional resources to purchase components, sub-assemblies and materials, hire and train employees and enhance our manufacturing processes. If we fail to increase our production capacity efficiently, we may not be able to fill customer orders on a timely basis, our sales may not increase in line with our expectations and our operating margins could fluctuate or decline. In addition, although some future products may share product features, components, sub-assemblies and materials with our existing products, the manufacture of these products may require modification of our current production processes or unique production processes, the hiring of specialized employees, the identification of new suppliers for specific components, sub-assemblies and materials or the development of new manufacturing technologies. It may not be possible for us to manufacture these products at a cost or in quantities sufficient to make these products commercially viable or to maintain current operating margins, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Because our technology is innovative and disruptive, we may require additional time to enter the market due to the need to further discover the profile companies within our target markets.
Our products are new to the marketplace. As a result, we will need time to penetrate our target markets by furthering developing the profile companies that could benefit the most from our products and technology. If we are not successful in discovering these companies it could greatly slow our growth and adversely impact our financial condition.
We are currently only selling our products through direct sales and will need time to develop relationships with distributors in order to properly grow the market for our products.
We currently rely on our direct sales force to sell our products to targeted industries. This limits our ability to grow. We are working on developing relationships with targeted distributors in our target companies’ industries, but this will take time. Any failure to maintain and grow our direct sales force and distributor relationships could harm our business. The members of our direct sales force are adequately trained and possess technical expertise, which we believe is critical in driving the awareness and adoption of our products. The members of our U.S. sales force are at-will employees. The loss of these personnel to competitors, or otherwise, could materially harm our business. If we are unable to retain our direct sales force personnel or replace them with individuals of comparable expertise and qualifications, or if we are unable to successfully instill such expertise in replacement personnel, our product sales, revenues and results of operations could be materially harmed.
In order to generate future growth, we plan to continue to significantly expand and leverage our commercial infrastructure to increase our customer base and increase adoption by existing customers to drive our growth. Identifying and recruiting qualified sales and marketing professionals and training them on our products and on our internal policies and procedures requires significant time, expense, and attention. It can take several months or more before a sales representative is fully trained and productive. Our sales force may subject us to higher fixed costs than those of companies with competing products or treatments that can utilize independent third parties, placing us at a competitive disadvantage. Our business may be harmed if our efforts to expand and train our sales force do not generate a corresponding increase in product sales and revenue, and our higher fixed costs may slow our ability to reduce costs in the face of a sudden decline in demand for our products. Any failure to hire, develop and retain talented sales personnel, to achieve desired productivity levels in a reasonable period of time or timely reduce fixed costs, could have material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our ability to increase our customer base and achieve broader market acceptance of our products will depend, to a significant extent, on our ability to expand our sales and marketing and educational efforts. We plan to dedicate significant resources to our sales and marketing and educational programs. Our business may be harmed if these efforts and expenditures do not generate a corresponding increase in revenue. If we fail to successfully promote our products in a cost-effective manner, we may fail to attract or retain the market acceptance necessary to realize a sufficient return on our promotional and educational efforts, or to achieve broad adoption of our products.
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We need to ensure strong product performance and reliability to maintain and grow our business.
We need to maintain and, if needed, improve the performance and reliability of our products to achieve our profitability objectives. Poor product performance and reliability could lead to customer dissatisfaction, adversely affect our reputation and revenues, and increase our service and distribution costs and working capital requirements. In addition, our SOBRsafe™ technology, and the software and hardware incorporated into our SOBRcheck™ and SOBRsure™ devices may contain errors or defects, especially when first introduced and while we have made efforts to test this software and hardware extensively, we cannot assure that the software and hardware, or software and hardware developed in the future, will not experience errors or performance problems.
Our internal computer systems, or those used by our contractors or consultants, may fail or suffer security breaches, and such failure could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We depend on our information technology systems for the efficient functioning of our business, including the manufacture, distribution and maintenance of our products, as well as for accounting, data storage, compliance, purchasing, inventory management and other related functions. We do not have redundant information technology in all aspects of our systems at this time. Despite the implementation of security and back-up measures, our internal computer, server, and other information technology systems as well as those of our third-party consultants, contractors, suppliers, and service providers, may be vulnerable to damage from physical or electronic break-ins, accidental or intentional exposure of our data by employees or others with authorized access to our networks, computer viruses, malware, ransomware, supply chain attacks, natural disasters, terrorism, war, telecommunication and electrical failure, denial of service, and other cyberattacks or disruptive incidents that could result in unauthorized access to, use or disclosure of, corruption of, or loss of sensitive, and/or proprietary data, including personal information, including health-related information, and could subject us to significant liabilities and regulatory and enforcement actions, and reputational damage. Additionally, theft of our intellectual property or proprietary business information could require substantial expenditures to remedy. Such theft could also lead to loss of intellectual property rights through disclosure of our proprietary business information, and such loss may not be capable of remedying. If we or our third-party consultants, contractors, suppliers, or service providers were to suffer an attack or breach, for example, that resulted in the unauthorized access to or use or disclosure of personal information, we may have to notify consumers, partners, collaborators, government authorities, and the media, and may be subject to investigations, civil penalties, administrative and enforcement actions, and litigation, any of which could harm our business and reputation. The COVID-19 pandemic has generally increased the risk of cybersecurity intrusions. Our reliance on internet technology and the number of our employees who are working remotely may create additional opportunities for cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities. For example, there has been an increase in phishing and spam emails as well as social engineering attempts from “hackers” hoping to use the recent COVID-19 pandemic to their advantage. Furthermore, because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to, or to sabotage, systems change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures. We may also experience security breaches that may remain undetected for an extended period. To the extent that any disruption or security breach were to result in a loss of, or damage to, our data or systems or data or systems of our commercial partners, or inappropriate or unauthorized access to or disclosure or use of confidential, proprietary, or other sensitive, personal, or health information, we could incur liability and suffer reputational harm. Failure to maintain or protect our information technology systems effectively could negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we are unable to recruit and retain qualified personnel, our business could be harmed.
Our growth and success highly depend on qualified personnel. Competition in the industry could cause us difficulty in recruiting or retaining a sufficient number of qualified technical personnel, which could harm our ability to develop new products. If we are unable to attract and retain necessary key talents, it would harm our ability to develop competitive product and retain good customers and could adversely affect our business and operating results.
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We may be unable to adequately protect our proprietary rights.
We currently have one “use” patent covering the SOBR Safe™ alcohol detection system and/or the SOBR devices and two provisional patents pending with the USPTO. These are not patents over the components of the device, but instead covering the use of those components in the SOBR device. Our ability to compete partly depends on the superiority, uniqueness and value of our intellectual property. To protect our proprietary rights, we will rely on a combination of patent, copyright and trade secret laws, confidentiality agreements with our employees and third parties, and protective contractual provisions. Despite these efforts, any of the following occurrences may reduce the value of our intellectual property:
| • | Our applications for patents relating to our business may not be granted and, if granted, may be challenged or invalidated; |
| • | Issued patents may not provide us with any competitive advantages; |
| • | Our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights may not be effective in preventing misappropriation of our technology; |
| • | Our efforts may not prevent the development and design by others of products or technologies similar to or competitive with, or superior to those we develop; or |
| • | Another party may obtain a blocking patent and we would need to either obtain a license or design around the patent in order to continue to offer the contested feature or service in our products. |
We may become involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents that would be expensive and time consuming.
In order to protect or enforce our patent rights, we may initiate patent litigation against third parties. In addition, we may become subject to interference or opposition proceedings conducted in patent and trademark offices to determine the priority and patentability of inventions. The defense of intellectual property rights, including patent rights through lawsuits, interference or opposition proceedings, and other legal and administrative proceedings, would be costly and divert our technical and management personnel from their normal responsibilities. An adverse determination of any litigation or defense proceedings could put our pending patent applications at risk of not being issued.
Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation. For example, during the course of this kind of litigation, confidential information may be inadvertently disclosed in the form of documents or testimony in connection with discovery requests, depositions or trial testimony. This disclosure could have a material adverse effect on our business and our financial results.
The internal controls we utilize to produce reliable financial reports have material weaknesses. If we continue to have material weaknesses in our internal controls, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or timely or to detect fraud, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
An effective internal control environment is necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and is an important part of our effort to prevent financial fraud. We are required to periodically evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of our internal controls over financial reporting. Based on these evaluations, we concluded in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as well as in all of our quarterly and annual reports since evaluations and disclosure regarding our internal controls became required disclosure, that we have material weaknesses in our internal controls. Enhancements, modifications, and changes to our internal controls are necessary in order to eliminate these weaknesses. As of December 31, 2021, the specific weaknesses our management has identified include: (i) we do not have sufficient segregation of duties within our accounting functions, (ii) we have not documented our internal controls, and (iii) effective controls over the control environment were not maintained. See “Internal Control Over Financial Reporting”, herein. There are inherent limitations on the effectiveness of internal controls, including collusion, management override, and failure of human judgment. In addition, control procedures are designed to reduce rather than eliminate business risks. If we continue to fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls we may be unable to produce reliable, timely financial reports or prevent fraud, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, including subjecting us to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any such actions could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline or limit our access to capital.
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Our common stock has been thinly traded and we cannot predict the extent to which a trading market will develop.
Our common stock is quoted on the OTBQB-tier of OTC Markets. Our common stock is thinly-traded compared to larger more widely known companies. Thinly traded common stock can be more volatile than common stock trading in an active public market. We cannot predict the extent to which an active public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained.
We may not be able to identify, negotiate, finance or close future acquisitions.
One component of our growth strategy focuses on acquiring additional technologies, companies and/or assets. We may not, however, be able to identify, audit, or acquire technologies, companies and/or assets on acceptable terms, if at all. Additionally, we may need to finance all or a portion of the purchase price for an acquisition by incurring indebtedness. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain financing on terms that are favorable, if at all, which will limit our ability to acquire additional companies or assets in the future. Failure to acquire additional companies or assets on acceptable terms, if at all, would have a material adverse effect on our ability to increase assets, revenues and net income and on the trading price of our common Stock.
We may acquire businesses without any apparent synergies with our current operations of alcohol detection devices.
In an effort to diversify our sources of revenue and profits, we may decide to acquire businesses without any apparent synergies with our current alcohol detection device operations. For example, we believe that the acquisition of technologies unrelated to alcohol detection devices may be an important way for us to enhance our stockholder value. Notwithstanding the critical importance of diversification, some members of the investment community and research analysts would prefer that micro-cap or small-cap companies restrict the scope of their activity to a single line of business, and may not be willing to make an investment in, or recommend an investment in, a micro-cap or small-cap company that undertakes multiple lines of business. This situation could materially adversely impact our company and the trading price of our stock.
We may not be able to properly manage multiple businesses.
We may not be able to properly manage multiple businesses. Managing multiple businesses would be more complicated than managing a single line of business, and would require that we hire and manage executives with experience and expertise in different fields. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to do so successfully. A failure to properly manage multiple businesses could materially adversely affect our company and the trading price of our stock.
We may not be able to successfully integrate new acquisitions.
Even if we are able to acquire additional technologies, companies and/or assets, we may not be able to successfully integrate those companies or assets. For example, we may need to integrate widely dispersed operations with different corporate cultures, operating margins, competitive environments, computer systems, compensation schemes, business plans and growth potential requiring significant management time and attention. In addition, the successful integration of any companies we acquire will depend in large part on the retention of personnel critical to our combined business operations due to, for example, unique technical skills or management expertise. We may be unable to retain existing management, finance, engineering, sales, customer support, and operations personnel that are critical to the success of the integrated company, resulting in disruption of operations, loss of key information, expertise or know-how, unanticipated additional recruitment and training costs, and otherwise diminishing anticipated benefits of these acquisitions, including loss of revenue and profitability. Failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses could have a material adverse effect on our company and the trading price of our stock.
Our acquisitions of businesses may be extremely risky and we could lose all of our investments.
We may invest in other technology businesses or other risky industries. An investment in these companies may be extremely risky because, among other things, the companies we are likely to focus on: (1) typically have limited operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors’ actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns; (2) tend to be privately-owned and generally have little publicly available information and, as a result, we may not learn all of the material information we need to know regarding these businesses; (3) are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of people; and, as a result, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these people could have an adverse impact on the operations of any business that we may acquire; (4) may have less predictable operating results; (5) may from time to time be parties to litigation; (6) may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence; and (7) may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position. Our failure to make acquisitions efficiently and profitably could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and the trading price of our stock.
18 |
Future acquisitions may fail to perform as expected.
Future acquisitions may fail to perform as expected. We may overestimate cash flow, underestimate costs, or fail to understand risks. This could materially adversely affect our company and the trading price of our Stock.
Competition may result in overpaying for acquisitions.
Other investors with significant capital may compete with us for attractive investment opportunities. These competitors may include publicly-traded companies, private equity firms, privately held buyers, individual investors, and other types of investors. Such competition may increase the price of acquisitions, or otherwise adversely affect the terms and conditions of acquisitions. This could materially adversely affect our company and the trading price of our stock.
We may have insufficient resources to cover our operating expenses and the expenses of raising money and consummating acquisitions.
We have limited cash to cover our operating expenses and to cover the expenses incurred in connection with money raising and a business combination. It is possible that we could incur substantial costs in connection with money raising or a business combination. If we do not have sufficient proceeds available to cover our expenses, we may be forced to obtain additional financing, either from our management or third parties. We may not be able to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms, if at all, and neither our management nor any third party is obligated to provide any financing. This could have a negative impact on our company and our stock price.
The nature of our proposed future operations is speculative and will depend to a great extent on the businesses which we acquire.
While management may seek a merger or acquisition of privately held entities with established operating histories, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in locating an acquisition candidate meeting such criteria. In the event we complete a merger or acquisition transaction, of which there can be no assurance, our success, if any, will be dependent upon the operations, financial condition and management of the acquired company, and upon numerous other factors beyond our control. If the operations, financial condition or management of the acquired company were to be disrupted or otherwise negatively impacted following an acquisition, our company and our stock price would be negatively impacted.
We may take actions that will not require our stockholders’ approval.
The terms and conditions of any acquisition could require us to take actions that would not require stockholder approval. In order to acquire certain companies or assets, we may issue additional shares of common or preferred stock, borrow money or issue debt instruments including debt convertible into capital stock. Not all of these actions would require our stockholders’ approval even if these actions dilute our shareholders’ economic or voting interest.
Our investigation of potential acquisitions will be limited.
Our analysis of new business opportunities will be undertaken by or under the supervision of our executive officers and directors. Inasmuch as we will have limited funds available to search for business opportunities and ventures, we will not be able to expend significant funds on a complete and exhaustive investigation of such business or opportunity. We will, however, investigate, to the extent believed reasonable by our management, such potential business opportunities or ventures by conducting a so-called “due diligence investigation”. In a so-called “due diligence investigation”, we intend to obtain and review materials regarding the business opportunity. Typically, such materials will include information regarding a target business’ products, services, contracts, management, ownership, and financial information. In addition, we intend to cause our officers or agents to meet personally with management and key personnel of target businesses, ask questions regarding the company’s prospects, tour facilities, and conduct other reasonable investigation of the target business to the extent of our limited financial resources and management and technical expertise. Any failure of such “due diligence investigation” to uncover issues and problems relating to potential acquisition candidates could materially adversely affect our company and the trading price of our stock.
19 |
We will have only a limited ability to evaluate the directors and management of potential acquisitions.
We may make a determination that our current directors and officers should not remain, or should reduce their roles, following money raising or a business combination, based on an assessment of the experience and skill sets of new directors and officers and the management of target businesses. We cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. This could have a negative impact on our company and our stock price.
We may be dependent on outside advisors to assist us.
In order to supplement the business experience of management, we may employ accountants, technical experts, appraisers, attorneys or other consultants or advisors. The selection of any such advisors will be made by management and without any control from shareholders. Additionally, it is anticipated that such persons may be engaged by us on an independent basis without a continuing fiduciary or other obligation to us.
We may be unable to protect or enforce the intellectual property rights of any target business that we acquire or the target business may become subject to claims of intellectual property infringement.
After completing a business combination, the procurement and protection of trademarks, copyrights, patents, domain names, and trade secrets may be critical to our success. We will likely rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to protect any proprietary technology and rights that we may acquire. Despite our efforts to protect those proprietary technology and rights, we may not be able to prevent misappropriation of those proprietary rights or deter independent development of technologies that compete with the business we acquire. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights, to protect our trade secrets, or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. It is also possible that third parties may claim we have infringed their patent, trademark, copyright or other proprietary rights. Claims or litigation, with or without merit, could result in substantial costs and diversions of resources, either of which could have an adverse effect on our competitive position and business. Further, depending on the target business or businesses that we acquire, it is likely that we will have to protect trademarks, patents, and domain names in an increasing number of jurisdictions, a process that is expensive and may not be successful in every location. These factors could negatively impact our company and the trading price of our stock.
Integrating acquired businesses may divert our management’s attention away from our day-to-day operations and harm our business.
Acquisitions generally involve significant risks, including the risk of overvaluation of potential acquisitions and risks in regard to the assimilation of personnel, operations, products, services, technologies, and corporate culture of acquired companies. Dealing with these risks may place a significant burden on our management and other internal resources. This could materially adversely affect our business and the trading price of our stock.
We may fail to manage our growth effectively.
Future growth through acquisitions and organic expansion would place a significant strain on our managerial, operational, technical, training, systems and financial resources. We can give you no assurance that we will be able to manage our expanding operations properly or cost effectively. A failure to properly and cost-effectively manage our expansion could materially adversely affect our company and the trading price of our stock.
The management of companies we acquire may lose their enthusiasm or entrepreneurship after the sale of their businesses.
We can give no assurance that the management of future companies we acquire will have the same level of enthusiasm for the operation of their businesses following their acquisition by us, or if they cease performing services for the acquired businesses that we will be able to install replacement management with the same skill sets and determination. There also is always a risk that management will attempt to reenter the market and possibly seek to recruit some of the former employees of the business, who may continue to be key employees of ours. This could materially adversely affect our business and the trading price of our Stock.
20 |
We will be subject to the significant influence of one of our current stockholders after this offering, and their interests may not always coincide with those of our other stockholders.
Gary Graham, currently beneficially owns approximately 43% of our outstanding common stock, and will beneficially own approximately 33% of our outstanding Common Stock following the completion of this offering. As a result, Mr. Graham will be able to significantly influence all matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combination transactions. Because the interests of Mr. Graham may not always coincide with those of our other stockholders, such stockholder may influence or cause us to take actions with which our other stockholders disagree.
Our management has discretion as to how to use any proceeds from the sale of securities.
The net proceeds from the sale of the Units under this offering will be used for the purposes described under “Use of Proceeds.” We reserve the right to use the funds obtained from this offering for other similar purposes not presently contemplated which our management deems to be in the best interests of the company and our stockholders in order to address changed circumstances or opportunities. As a result of the foregoing, our success will be substantially dependent upon the discretion and judgment of management with respect to application and allocation of the net proceeds of this offering. Investors for the shares of common stock offered hereby will be entrusting their funds to our management, upon whose judgment and discretion the investors must depend.
The Selling Securityholders may sell their shares of common stock in the open market, which may cause our stock price to decline.
The Selling Securityholders may sell the shares of common stock being registered in this offering in the public market. That means that up to 556,975 shares of common stock, the number of shares being registered in this offering for sale by the Selling Securityholders if they convert their debentures and exercise their warrants, may be sold in the public market. Such sales will likely cause our stock price to decline.
Sale of our common stock by the Selling Securityholders could encourage short sales by third parties, which could contribute to the further decline of our stock price.
The significant downward pressure on the price of our common stock caused by the sale of material amounts of common stock could encourage short sales by third parties. Such an event could place further downward pressure on the price of our common stock.
Our Common Stock may be affected by limited trading volume and our share price may be volatile, which could adversely impact the value of our Common Stock.
There can be no assurance that an active trading market in our Common Stock will be maintained. Our Common Stock are likely to experience significant price and volume fluctuations in the future, which could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock without regard to our operating performance and the market price of our common stock after this offering may drop below the price you pay. In addition, we believe that factors such as our operating results, quarterly fluctuations in our financial results and changes in the overall economy or the condition of the financial markets, including as the result of the COVID-19 pandemic, could cause the price of our Common Stock to fluctuate substantially. These fluctuations may also cause short sellers to periodically enter the market in the belief that we will have poor results in the future. We cannot predict the actions of market participants and, therefore, can offer no assurances that the market for our Common Stock will be stable or appreciate over time.
21 |
Investors in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value.
The public offering price per Unit is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding shares of Common Stock. As a result, investors in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $3.90 per share, based on the assumed public offering price of $4.50 per Unit, the mid-point of the estimated offering price range described on the cover of this prospectus. Investors in this offering will pay a price per Unit that substantially exceeds the book value of our assets after subtracting our liabilities. To the extent that the Warrants sold in this offering are exercised you will experience further dilution. See “Dilution” for a more complete description of how the value of your investment will be diluted upon the completion of this offering. Immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, we expect to have approximately 750,000 outstanding stock options to purchase our Common Stock with exercise prices that are below the assumed initial public offering price of our Common Stock. To the extent that these options are exercised, there will be further dilution.
Warrants are speculative in nature.
The Warrants included in the Units in this offering do not confer any rights of Common Stock ownership on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but rather merely represent the right to acquire shares of our Common Stock at a fixed price (subject to downward adjustment as disclosed herein) for a limited period of time. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the Warrants may exercise their right to acquire the Common Stock and pay an exercise price of per share, prior to five years from the date of issuance, after which date any unexercised Warrants will expire and have no further value. Until holders of the Warrants acquire Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrants, the holders will have no rights with respect to the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants. Upon exercise of the Warrants, the holder will be entitled to exercise the rights of a Common Stockholder as to the security exercised only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise. Moreover, following this offering, the market value of the Warrants is uncertain and there can be no assurance that the market value of the Warrants will equal or exceed their public offering price. There can be no assurance that the market price of the Common Stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the Warrants, and consequently, whether it will ever be profitable for holders of the Warrants to exercise the Warrants.
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections but are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties.
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, our beliefs and our assumptions. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” and “estimates,” and variations of these words and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include those described in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s view only as of the date of this prospectus. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
If our shares become subject to the penny stock rules, it would become more difficult to trade our shares.
If we do not obtain or retain a listing on Nasdaq and if the price of our common stock is less than $5.00, our common stock will be deemed a penny stock. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, before a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document containing specified information. In addition, the penny stock rules require that before effecting any transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, a broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive (i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our common stock, and therefore shareholders may have difficulty selling their shares.
22 |
SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have made forward-looking statements in this prospectus, including the sections entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” that are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, industry environment, potential growth opportunities, the effects of future regulation and the effects of competition. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or similar expressions. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance or achievement. We are not under any duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus to conform these statements to actual results, unless required by law.
23 |
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from the sale of shares of our Common Stock in this offering will be approximately $10,500,000, or approximately $12,120,000 if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, based upon an assumed public offering price of $4.50 per Unit, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $4.50 per Unit, the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $2,400,000, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting commissions and non-accountable expense allowance, but not including approximately $150,000 in estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase or decrease of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares sold in this offering by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $4,050,000 million, assuming an public offering price of $4.50 per share remains the same, and after deducting underwriting commissions and non-accountable expense allowance, but not including approximately $150,000 in estimated offering expenses payable by us. The information discussed above is illustrative only and will adjust based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.
The principal purposes of this offering are to obtain additional capital to support our operations, to create a public market for shares of our common stock, to facilitate our future access to the public equity markets and to increase awareness of our company among potential customers. We currently intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, together with our existing cash and cash equivalents, as follows:
| · | approximately $3.0 million for sales and marketing, customer service and digital marketing; |
| · | approximately $1.6 million to fund product development and research and development activities; |
| · | approximately $3.1 million for full repayment Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. debt; and |
| · | approximately $2.9 million for general and administrative support. |
We may also use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to acquire, license or invest in products, technologies or businesses that are complementary to our business. However, we currently have no agreements or commitments to complete any such transaction.
Based on our operating plan, we currently believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, anticipated revenue and available financing arrangements, together with the net proceeds from this offering, will be sufficient to meet our capital requirements and fund our operations through at least the next twelve months from the date of this prospectus.
Our management will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this offering. The expected use of net proceeds from this offering represents our intentions based upon our present plans and business conditions, which could change in the future as or plans and business conditions evolve. We may find it necessary or advisable to use the net proceeds for other purposes, and we will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds.
Pending the uses described above, we plan to invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-and intermediate-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments or other securities.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our Common Stock by the Selling Securityholders.
24 |
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
The Selling Securityholders may offer and sell, from time to time, any or all of the shares of Common Stock underlying certain convertible debentures and warrants being offered for resale by this prospectus, which consists of:
| • | up to 222,794 shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible debentures (the “Debenture Shares”), and |
| • | up to 334,181 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants (the “Warrant Shares”); |
The term “Selling Securityholders” includes the securityholders listed in the tables below and their permitted transferees.
The following table provides, as of the date of this prospectus, information regarding the beneficial ownership of our convertible debentures and warrants of each selling securityholder, and the number of shares of common stock underlying each Selling Securityholders’ convertible debenture and warrant. The below shares are not currently owned by the Selling Securityholder but will be if they convert their debenture and exercise their warrant.
Because each Selling Securityholder may dispose of all, none or some portion of their securities, no estimate can be given as to the number of securities that will be beneficially owned by a Selling Securityholder upon termination of this offering. For purposes of the table below, however, we have assumed that after termination of this offering none of the securities covered by this prospectus will be beneficially owned by the Selling Securityholders and further assumed that the Selling Securityholders will not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional securities during the offering. In addition, the Selling Securityholders may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, at any time and from time to time, our securities in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act after the date on which the information in the tables is presented.
We may amend or supplement this prospectus from time to time in the future to update or change this Selling Securityholders list and the securities that may be resold.
Please see the section titled “Plan of Distribution” for further information regarding the stockholders’ method of distributing these shares.
Name of Selling Shareholder |
| Shares of Common Stock Owned Prior to Offering |
|
| Shares of Common Stock to be Offered for the Selling Shareholder’s Account |
|
| Shares of Common Stock Owned by Selling Shareholder After the Offering |
|
| Percent of Common Stock to be Owned by the Selling Shareholder After the Offering |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Financial House, LLC(1) |
|
| 27,779 |
|
|
| 27,779 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Mishal Family Trust(2) |
|
| 14,650 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 760 |
|
|
| <1 |
|
The Anil Manaktala and Alka Manaktala Family Trust(3) |
|
| 27,779 |
|
|
| 27,779 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Anita Mishal |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Priya Manaktala |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Steven J. Wandschneider |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Loy Pham |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Arizado Capital, LLC(4) |
|
| 27,779 |
|
|
| 27,779 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Christopher Beabout(5) |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Rajeshwari Dwshmukh Qualified Domestic Trust |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Heptagon Energy, LLC(6) |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Steve Scofes |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Prakash K. Pawar |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Rego Family Partnership, LLC(7) |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Noah Nordheimer |
|
| 41,667 |
|
|
| 41,667 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Premier Trust FBO Ford Fay |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
RGN 2021 Growth Equity, LLC(8) |
|
| 55,557 |
|
|
| 55,557 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Jeff Mahan |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Solsa Capital, LLC(9) |
|
| 1,389 |
|
|
| 1,389 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Matthew L. Rossetti |
|
| 27,779 |
|
|
| 27,779 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Garfield SobrSafe 18, LLC(10) |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Robert McHugh |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Guodong Xu |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Robert J. Perez |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Larry Suarez |
|
| 144,611 |
|
|
| 69,445 |
|
|
| 75,166 |
|
|
| <1 |
|
Vaisvil Holdings, LLC(11) |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Scott Bennett |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
Joseph M. Say |
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| 13,890 |
|
|
| -- |
|
|
| -- |
|
(1) | Financial House, LLC is controlled by James Bardy, a member of our Board of Directors. |
(2) | Mishal Family Trust is controlled by Devadatt Mishal. Devadatt Mishall owns 371,698 shares of our common stock individually. Since those shares are owned individually they are not included in the above table. |
(3) | The Anil Manaktala and Alka Manaktala Family Trust is controlled by Alka Manaktala. Alka Manaktala owns 1,215 shares of our common stock individually. Since those shares are owned individually they are not included in the above table. |
(4) | Arizado Capital, LLC is controlled by Jim DeSorrento. |
(5) | Christopher Beabout is the adult son of Stephen Beabout, one of our Directors. |
(6) | Heptagon Energy, LLC is controlled by Douglas D. Scheetz. |
(7) | Rego Family Partnership, LLC is controlled by Richard Rego |
(8) | RGN 2021 Growth Equity, LLC is controlled by David L. Ruttenberg. |
(9) | Solsa Capital, LLC is controlled by David L. Ruttenberg. |
(10) | Garfield SobrSafe 18, LLC is controlled by Ronald Garfield. |
(11) | Vaisvil Holdings, LLC is controlled by Chris Vaivsil. |
25 |
None of the Selling Securityholders has, or within the past three years has had, any position, office or material relationship with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates, except as follows:
| ● | James Bardy, the principal of Financial House, LLC joined our Board of Directors in August 2021. |
| ● | Devadatt Mishall, Trustee of the Mishal Family Trust resigned from our Board of Directors in 2019. |
| ● | Ford Fay is on our Board of Directors. |
|
|
|
| ● | Scott Bennett is our Executive Vice President of Business Operations. |
|
|
|
| ● | Steve Scofes previously served as our Director of Government Affairs/Public Sector Procurement. |
MARKET PRICE FOR OUR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Market Information
Our Common Stock is not quoted on a national exchange, rather, they are currently quoted on OTC Markets’ OTCQB-tier under the symbol “SOBR.” We were quoted on OTC Markets on March 18, 2009 and quoted on OTCQB in November 16, 2020. The following table sets forth the high and low bid information for each quarter within the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, as best we could estimate from publicly-available information. The information reflects prices between dealers, and does not include retail markup, markdown, or commission, and may not represent actual transactions. The below information has been adjusted for our 1-for-3 reverse stock split as referenced herein. On May 2, 2022, the closing bid price for one share of our common stock was $7.00.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, |
|
| Bid Prices |
| ||||||
|
| Period |
| High |
|
| Low |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
2020 |
| First Quarter |
| $ | 7.98 |
|
| $ | 3.24 |
|
|
| Second Quarter |
| $ | 9.00 |
|
| $ | 3.42 |
|
|
| Third Quarter |
| $ | 11.97 |
|
| $ | 5.70 |
|
|
| Fourth Quarter |
| $ | 9.00 |
|
| $ | 7.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021 |
| First Quarter |
| $ | 18.00 |
|
| $ | 6.60 |
|
|
| Second Quarter |
| $ | 11.85 |
|
| $ | 6.60 |
|
|
| Third Quarter |
| $ | 12.00 |
|
| $ | 7.50 |
|
|
| Fourth Quarter |
| $ | 10.35 |
|
| $ | 7.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022 |
| First Quarter |
| $ | 9.75 |
|
|
| 6.52 |
|
The Securities Enforcement and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990 requires additional disclosure relating to the market for penny stocks in connection with trades in any stock defined as a penny stock. The Commission has adopted regulations that generally define a penny stock to be any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to a few exceptions. Unless an exception is available, the regulations require the delivery, prior to any transaction involving a penny stock, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated therewith. There are no limitations on dividends.
26 |
Holders
As of December 31, 2021, there were 8,778,555 shares of our common stock issuable and outstanding held by approximately 180 holders of record and numerous shares held in brokerage accounts.
Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units, Warrants and Convertible Debentures
In connection with hiring Mr. Wenzel in January 2022, we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Mr. Wenzel. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, we issued Mr. Wenzel: (i) incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire 66,667 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $7.755, which is equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on January 10, 2022 (the date the options were eligible to be issued under Mr. Wenzel’s Employment Agreement), with the stock options to vest in 8 equal quarterly installments of 8,334shares during the two-year term of the Employment Agreement, with a ten year term, and (ii) 16,667 Restricted Stock Units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, which will vest upon the end of any relevant lockup period involving Company securities owned by Mr. Wenzel after we uplist to a national exchange (i.e. Nasdaq).
On October 18, 2021, we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Michael Watson (the “Watson Agreement”) to serve as our Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing and Revenue Officer. Under the terms of the Watson Agreement, we issued Mr. Watson incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire up to 83,334 shares of our common stock at $9.21 per share (110% of fair market value on the date of grant), which options vest in equal quarterly installments overs a two year period.
On August 17, 2021, we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Scott Bennett (the “Bennett Agreement”) to serve as our Executive Vice President of Business Operations beginning on October 18, 2021. Under the terms of the Bennett Agreement, we issued Mr. Bennett incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire up to 33,334 shares of our common stock at $9.21 per share (110% of fair market value on the date of grant), which options vest in equal quarterly installments overs a two year period, and (ii) 16,667 restricted stock units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Stock Plan, which will vest upon the earlier of (a) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (b) January 1, 2023.
Prior to hiring Mr. Bennett as an executive officer, Mr. Bennett was granted (i) 3,334 restricted stock units pursuant to a prior consulting arrangement with us, and (ii) a stock option to acquire 33,334 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.131 under a prior employment agreement with us. The restricted stock units were issued under our 2019 Equity Plan and vest upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (ii) January 1, 2023. The stock options were also issued under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and vest in equal installments, monthly over a thirty six (36) month period beginning May 17, 2021.
27 |
On September 28, 2021, we closed a financing transaction with the Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (the “Purchaser”). Under the terms of the financing, we received $2,500,000 from the Purchaser and in exchange issued the Purchaser an 18% Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture in the principal amount of $3,048,780 (the “Debenture”) and a Common Stock Purchase Warrant to purchase up to 406,504 shares of our common stock. The Debenture is convertible: (a) voluntarily by the Purchaser at any time into shares of our common stock at the lesser of (i) 100% of the closing price our common stock on the trading day immediate prior to the Closing Date under the Debenture, or (ii) 75% of the average VWAP of our common stock (representing a 25% discount) during the 5 trading day period immediately prior to the applicable conversion date (on an as adjusted basis giving effect to any splits, dividend and the like during such 5 Trading Day period) (the “Conversion Price”), or (b) automatically upon the occurrence of a Qualified Offering (as defined in the Debenture) into shares of our common stock at the lesser of: (i) the Conversion Price or (ii) 75% of the offering price of the securities offered in the Qualified Offering. The Debenture matures on March 27, 2022, does not accrue interest unless there is an event of default under the terms of the Debenture, and contains industry standard default and other provisions. The description of the Debenture set forth in this Registration Statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of that document, which is incorporated herein as Exhibit 10.17. The Warrant is exercisable at any time in the next five (5) years into shares of our common at an exercise price of $6.00 per share, unless an event of default occurs, at which time the exercise price will adjust to $1.00 per share. The Warrant contains a cashless exercise provision but only in the event we fail to have an effective registration statement registering the shares underlying the Warrant at any time beginning six (6) months from the date of the Warrant. The description of the Warrant set forth in this Registration Statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of that document, which is incorporated herein as Exhibit 10.18. In connection with the financing transaction we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement with the Purchaser, both with standard industry terms. The descriptions of the Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement set forth in this Registration Statement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of those documents, which are incorporated herein as Exhibit 10.19 and Exhibit 10.20, respectively.
A Registration Statement on Form S-1 registering the shares of common stock underlying the Purchaser’s Debenture and Common Stock Purchase Warrant went effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 11, 2022.The Registration Rights Agreement requires us to register for resale, and maintain effectiveness of such Registration Statement, for all the registrable securities under the terms of the Debenture and Warrant, within defined time frames. In the event we failed to meet the Registration Rights Agreement requirements, until the date causing such event of noncompliance is cured, we are obligated to pay the Purchaser, as partial liquidated damages, an amount equal to the product of 2% of the principal amount of the Debenture not to exceed 24% of the aggregate principal amount of the Debenture. If we fail to pay the liquidated damages within seven days after the date payable, we are required to pay interest at 18% until such amounts are paid in full. Although we completed the Registration Statement filings required, we did not meet the filing date requirements. The filing date requirements were cured in February 2022. Total unpaid damages and estimated related costs of approximately $189,700, are included in accrued expenses at December 31, 2021.
The Debenture matured on March 27, 2022 and we did not make the required principal payment putting us in default under the terms of the Debenture. On March 30, 2022, we entered into a Waiver Agreement with the Purchaser, under which the Purchaser granted us a waiver of the default penalties under the Debenture such that any default penalties will not be charged and/or due until April 17, 2022 (the “Waiver”). Default penalties at the Purchaser’s election are due and payable at the Mandatory Default Amount defined as the sum of (a) the greater of (i) the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus all accrued and unpaid interest hereon, divided by the Conversion Price on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (A) demanded or otherwise due or (B) paid in full, whichever has a lower Conversion Price, multiplied by the VWAP on the date the Mandatory Default Amount is either (x) demanded or otherwise due or (y) paid in full, whichever has a higher VWAP, or (ii) 130% of the outstanding principal amount of this Debenture, plus 100% of accrued and unpaid interest hereon, and (b) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Debenture.
In exchange for the Waiver of the default penalties we agreed to: (i) amend that certain Common Stock Warrant (the “Original Warrant”) issued by us to the Purchaser dated September 27, 2021 to extend the Termination Date (as defined in the Original Warrant) from September 28, 2026 to September 28, 2028; and (ii) issue the Purchaser a second Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “New Warrant”) entitling the Purchaser to subscribe for and purchase up to an additional 101,626 shares of our common stock, expiring March 29, 2029, with all other terms of the warrant the same as the Original Warrant. We also agreed, within thirty (30) days of the date of the Waiver, to file a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or, if such form is unavailable for such a registration, on such other form as is available for such registration), covering the resale of all of the shares underlying the New Warrant. As a result of the default event, the Debenture’s automatic conversion features upon the occurrence of a Qualified Offering no longer apply and interest accrues at 18% per annum on the principal amount.
On May 12, 2022, the Purchaser issued us an executed Loan Payoff Letter stating that if we pay the Purchaser $3,048,780, which is the principal amount of the Debenture, on or before June 30, 2022 then the Debenture will be deemed satisfied in full and no other amounts will be due from us to the Purchaser under the Debenture and any liens and/or security interests filed by Purchaser related to the Debenture will be automatically released and terminated. As indicated in the Use of Proceeds section herein, we intend to pay off this amount from the proceeds of the offering on or before June 30, 2022. By paying off the principal amount of the Debenture with the proceeds from this offering, we extinguish approximately $1,100,000 in interest and penalties owing to the Purchaser under the Debenture.
In addition, on May 5, 2022, the Purchaser executed a Lock-Up and Leak-Out Agreement related to the warrants owned by the Purchaser, under which the Purchaser agreed to not sell, exercise or dispose of any of the warrants for four months. However, in the event unless our common stock trades on Nasdaq above $8 for three consecutive trading days then on the next trading day the Purchaser has a one-time option to exercise, sell or dispose of 50% of the warrants held by the Purchaser with the unexercised warrants remaining under the four month lock-up provision.
From March 2021 through May 31, 2021, we conducted a “Unit” offering under Rule 506 of Regulation D, with each Unit consisting of a $50,000 principal amount convertible debenture (the “Secured Debentures”) and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 8,334 shares of our common stock. The holders of the Secured Debentures and the Warrants are the Selling Securityholders herein. The Secured Debentures mature two (2) years after issuance. The Secured Debentures will not be redeemable but contain an automatic conversion feature, which will cause all principal and interest due under the Debenture to automatically convert if our common stock closes at or above $6.00 per share on NASDAQ for five (5) consecutive trading days. Interest on each investor’s Secured Debenture accrues at a rate of 12% per annum, beginning on the date we have access to the investor’s funds. At the date of their investment, investors elected to have the interest due under the Secured Debenture paid in cash monthly or have the interest accrue and be payable on the maturity date of the Secured Debenture. For investors that elect to accrue the interest due under the Secured Debenture, the interest will be paid in cash or may be converted into shares of our common stock under the same terms as the principal amount on the maturity date. The Secured Debentures will be convertible at any time, and from time to time, beginning on the date of issuance, into shares of our common stock. The Secured Debentures will be convertible at Nine Dollars ($9.00) per share; provided, however, that the right of conversion will be limited by the terms of the Secured Debentures to the extent necessary to ensure that each Debenture holder will never beneficially own more than 4.9% of our class of common stock at any one time while any portion of the holder’s Debenture remains outstanding. The repayment of the Secured Debentures is secured by our current patent and patent applications. The Warrant attached to each Unit gives the investor the right to purchase 8,334 shares of our common stock. The Warrants are exercisable at any time, and from time to time, beginning on the date of issuance and expiring two (2) years after issuance, into shares of our common stock at an exercise price of Nine Dollars ($9.00) per share. In the event our common stock closes at or above $6.00 per share on NASDAQ for five (5) consecutive trading days then we have the right to notify the holder of the Warrants that we plan to purchase the Warrants for $0.30 each, which begins a sixty (60) day period for the holder to exercise the Warrants or we may purchase them for $0.30 each. Under this offering, we issued secured convertible promissory notes totaling $2,005,000 to 25 non-affiliated investors, and one then-affiliate investor – Mr. Ford Fay, one of our directors ($50,000) and additional investors that are now affiliates - Mr. James Bardy (through an entity he controls entitled Financial House, LLC) ($100,000) and Mr. Scott Bennett, our Executive Vice-President of Operations ($50,000), and warrants to purchase 334,167 shares of our common stock with the notes and warrants having the terms described above.
28 |
In October 2020, we entered into an Advisory Agreement with Steven Beabout, a member of our Board of Directors, under which he agreed to provide us with strategic legal advice in relation to certain business and legal matters for a period of sixteen (16) months. In exchange for his services, we agreed to issue him 25,000 restricted stock units. The restricted stock units were issued under our 2019 Equity Plan and vest upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (ii) January 1, 2023.
In November 2020, in consideration of Steven Beabout’s work as Chairman of the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, we agreed to issue Mr. Beabout 30,000 restricted stock units. The restricted stock units were issued under our 2019 Equity Plan and vest upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (ii) January 1, 2023.
In connection with closing the transaction with IDTEC detailed herein, we issued a convertible promissory note totaling approximately $1,500,000 to IDTEC. The promissory note was convertible any time by the holder into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.50 per share, subject to anti-dilution protection against any future securities we may issue at an effective price of less than $0.50 per share. On November 17, 2020, IDTEC converted the total of $1,551,514 of principal and interest due under the promissory note into 1,034,343 shares of our common stock.
At the closing of the same transaction, we also issued Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to IDTEC, under which IDTEC can purchase up to 106,667 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share.
On December 12, 2019, in connection with the closing of the first $1,000,000 investment into our Series A-1 Preferred Stock, we issued First Capital Ventures a three-year stock warrant to purchase 48,106 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.117 per share.
On October 25, 2019, we granted Charles Bennington, one of our officers and directors at the time, an option to acquire 8,018 shares of our common stock under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. The stock option had an exercise price of $0.7902 and vested quarterly over a one-year period commencing January 1, 2020. The stock option had a five-year term. On December 10, 2021, Mr. Bennington exercised his stock option and acquired 8,018 shares of our common stock for $6,336.
On October 25, 2019, we granted Nick Noceti, our Chief Financial Officer at the time, an option to acquire 8,018 shares of the Company’s common stock under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. The stock option had an exercise price of $0.7902 and vested quarterly over a two-year period commencing January 1, 2020. Mr. Noceti’s stock option was not exercised prior to the termination date and expired in accordance with its terms in 2021.
On October 25, 2019, we granted Gary Graham, one of our directors at the time, an option to acquire 8,018 shares of our common stock under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. The stock option had an exercise price of $0.7902 and vested quarterly over a one-year period commencing January 1, 2020. The stock option had a five-year term. On December 7, 2021, Mr. Graham exercised his stock option and acquired 8,018 shares of our common stock for $6,336.
On October 25, 2019, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Kevin Moore to serve as our Chief Executive Officer, a position he held until October 30, 2021, when he resigned and transitioned to an advisory role. Under the terms of the agreement, we granted an option to Kevin Moore under our 2019 Equity Compensation Plan to acquire 352,777 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.7902, with the stock options to vest in 36 equal monthly installments of 9,800 shares during the three-year term of the employment agreement. A total of 254,783 options were vested as of December 31, 2021. None of the vested stock options have been exercised and no shares have been issued during the year ended December 31, 2021.
On October 25, 2019, we entered into an Employment Agreement with David Gandini to serve as our Chief Revenue Officer. Under the terms of the agreement, we granted David Gandini stock options under our 2019 Equity Compensation Plan to acquire 240,530 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $0.7902, to vest in 36 equal monthly installments of 6,682 shares during the three-year term of the Agreement. David Gandini was also granted an aggregate of 80,177 additional option shares (the “Pre-Vesting Option Shares”) to vest as follows: (i) 66,813 Pre-Vesting Option Shares representing the monthly vesting option shares for the ten months ended October 31, 2019 to vest on November 1, 2019; and (ii) the remaining 13,364 Pre-Vesting Option Shares representing the monthly vesting option shares for the two months ended December 31, 2019 vested on January 1, 2020. The stock options have a ten-year term. A total of 253,892 options were vested as of December 31, 2021. None of the vested stock options have been exercised and no shares have been issued during the year ended December 31, 2021.
29 |
On October 25, 2019, we granted stock options to four non-affiliated individuals and entities to acquire an aggregate of 64,142 shares of our common stock. The stock options were issued under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $0.7902 vesting quarterly over a two-year period commencing January 1, 2020. The stock options have either a two year or five-year term.
On October 27, 2019, we entered into a patent purchase agreement under which the Company granted stock options to a non-affiliated party to acquire 32,071 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.117 and vested upon grant. The stock option has a five-year term. As of December 31, 2021, 15,302 of these stock options have been exercised and 16,768 remain unexercised.
Dividends
There have been no cash dividends declared on our common stock and we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Common stock dividends are not limited and are declared at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors.
Our Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock earns cumulative dividends at a rate of 8% per annum, payable in cash or common stock at the option of the Company on June 30 and December 31 of each year. If paid in common stock, the common stock will be valued at the average of the closing price for the five business days prior to the dividend payment date. The Preferred shareholders will participate in any common stock dividends on an as converted basis. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, $0 and $107,880, respectively, in dividends were declared for holders of our 8% Series A-1 Convertible Preferred stock. The $107,880 in dividends were paid through the issuance of 14,390 shares of our common stock.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
On October 24, 2019, our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan went effective. The plan was approved by our Board of Directors and the holders of a majority of our voting stock on September 9, 2019. The plan’s number of authorized shares was originally 1,282,823. On January 7, 2022, the holders of a majority of our voting stock approved an amendment to the Plan that increased the number of shares authorized under the Plan to 1,733,334. As of December 31, 2021, there were stock options granted to acquire 1,036,589 shares of common stock at a weighted exercise price of $3.393 per share under the plan. As of December 31, 2021, the plan had 618,841 vested shares and 417,748 non-vested shares underlying the stock options. As of December 31, 2021, options to acquire 24,369 shares of our common stock had been exercised under the Plan the shares of common stock issued to the holder. As of December 31, 2021, we had granted 150,253 restricted stock units under the Plan, with 133,586 unvested and 16,667 vested. The stock options and restricted stock units are held by our officers, directors and certain key employees and consultants.
Preferred Stock
On August 8, 2019, we entered into an 8% Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Investment Agreement with First Capital Ventures, LLC (“FCV”), and its assignee. We desired to raise between $1,000,000 and $2,000,000 from the sale of our 8% Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock and FCV intended to raise between $1,000,000 and $2,000,000 (net after offering expenses) in a special purchase vehicle (“SPV”) created by FCV to purchase the 8% Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock. We granted FCV and its assigns, the exclusive right to purchase the 8% Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock. We agreed to pay $26,196 in legal and other expenses of the SPV subsequent to the day in which we receive a minimum of $1,000,000 from the sale of 1,000,000 shares of the 8% Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock. We also agreed to cancel all shares of our issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, immediately following the closing date. In accordance with the August 8, 2019, Investment Agreement with FCV, on December 9, 2019, our Board of Directors created a class of preferred stock designated as 8% Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock comprising of 2,000,000 shares. The rights and preferences of the 8% Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock are as follows: (a) dividend rights of 8% per annum based on the original issuance price of $1 per share, (b) liquidation preference over our common stock, (c) conversion rights into shares of our common stock at $1 per share (not to be affected by any reverse stock split in connection with the IDTEC APA), (d) redemption rights such that we have the right, upon thirty (30) days written notice, at any time after one year from the date of issuance, to redeem the all or part of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock for 150% of the original issuance price, (e) no call rights by us, and (f) each share of Series A Convertible Preferred stock will vote on an “as converted” basis. On December 12, 2019, we entered into a Series A-1 Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with SOBR SAFE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an entity controlled by Gary Graham, one of our Directors (“SOBR SAFE”), under which SOBR SAFE agreed to acquire One Million (1,000,000) shares of our Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”), in exchange for One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (the “Purchase Price”). We received the Purchase Price on December 12, 2019. In connection with the closing of the SPA, holders of our common stock representing approximately 52% of our then-outstanding common stock and voting rights signed irrevocable proxies to Gary Graham and/or Paul Spieker for the purpose of allowing Mr. Graham and/or Mr. Spieker to vote those shares on any matters necessary to close the transaction that was the subject of the certain Asset Purchase Agreement May 6, 2019, as amended.
30 |
On May 7, 2020 and November 30, 2020, we entered into Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2 to the Investment Agreement with FCV, which amended the following terms of the Investment Agreement and the rights and preferences of the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock: (a) increase the authorized Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock to 2,700,000 shares, (b) changing the conversion terms of the Series A-1 Stock from automatically convertible immediately upon our common stock having a closing bid price equal or greater than $2.00 per share for three (3) consecutive days of trading to the earliest of either (i) SOBR LLC submitting a written Notice of Conversion to us, or (ii) seven (7) days after we are quoted on the OTCQB-tier of OTC Markets, and (c) permitting all holders of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock on a Dividend Payment Date, regardless of when the Series A-1 Stock was acquired, to participate in full in any dividend payments.
Our Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock earned cumulative dividends at a rate of 8% per annum, payable in cash or common stock at the option of the Company on June 30 and December 31 of each year (each a “Dividend Payment Date”). If paid in common stock, the common stock will be valued at the average of the closing price for the five business days prior to the dividend payment date. The Preferred shareholders will participate in any common stock dividends on an as converted basis. As of November 30, 2020, we had one holder of our Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, SOBR Safe, LLC, and we owed $107,880 in accrued dividends to the holder of our Series A-1 Preferred Stock. On November 30, 2020, the holder of all our Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock converted the Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock into 900,000 shares of our common stock. Pursuant to the conversion, we issued the holder an additional 14,390 shares of our common stock as payment for all unpaid dividends.
We do not have any shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding.
On November 20, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a class of stock designated as preferred stock with a par value of $0.00001 per share comprising 25,000,000 shares, 3,000,000 shares of which were classified as Series A Convertible Preferred stock. In each calendar year, the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if, declared by the Board of Directors, out of any of our funds and assets legally available, non-cumulative dividends, in an amount equal to any dividends or other Distribution on the common stock in such calendar year (other than a Common Stock Dividend). No dividends (other than a Common Stock Dividend) shall be paid and no distribution shall be made with respect to the common stock unless dividends shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment to the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred stock simultaneously. Dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred stock shall not be mandatory or cumulative, and no rights or interest shall accrue to the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred stock by reason of the fact that we shall fail to declare or pay dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred stock, except for such rights or interest that may arise as a result of us paying a dividend or making a distribution on the common stock in violation of the terms. The holders of each share of Series A Convertible Preferred stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid, out of the Available Funds and Assets, and prior and in preference to any payment or Distribution (or any setting part of any payment or Distribution) of any Available Funds and Assets on any shares of common stock, and equal in preference to any payment or Distribution (or any setting part of any payment or Distribution) of any Available Funds and Assets on any shares of any other series of preferred stock that have liquidation preference, an amount per share equal to the Original Issue Price of the Series A Convertible Preferred stock plus all declared but unpaid dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred stock. A reorganization, or any other consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, or any other sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, shall not be deemed a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the company. Shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred stock are convertible at a 35% discount rate to the average closing price per share of our common stock (either as listed on a national exchange or as quoted over-the-market) for the last fifteen (15) trading days immediately prior to conversion. However, no conversions of the Series A Convertible Preferred stock to shares of common stock can occur unless the average closing price per share of our common stock (either as listed on a national exchange or as quoted over-the-market) for the last fifteen (15) trading days immediately prior to conversion is at least five cents ($0.05). The shares of Series A Convertible Preferred stock vote on an “as converted” basis. The right of conversion is limited by the fact the holder of the Series A Convertible Preferred stock may not convert if such conversion would cause the holder to beneficially own more than 4.9% of our common stock after giving effect to such conversion.
We do not have any shares of Series A Convertible Preferred stock outstanding.
On March 1, 2022, we entered in to Share Exchange Agreements with David Gandini, one of our officers and directors, and Gary Graham, our largest shareholder, to exchange 333,333 and 666,667 shares of our common stock into 1,000,000 shares and 2,000,000 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, respectively. These stock exchanges of common stock for preferred stock were done as conditions of our planned underwritten offering and planned listing on Nasdaq. The shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have liquidation preference over our common stock, receive dividends in pari passu with our common stockholders, are convertible into shares of our common stock on a 3-for-1 basis, and vote on an “as converted” basis.
Purchases of Equity Securities
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we did not purchase any of our equity securities.
31 |
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of December 31, 2021:
| · | on an actual basis; and |
|
|
|
| · | on a pro forma as adjusted basis, to give effect to the pro forma adjustments described above as well as the sale and issuance by us of 2,666,667 Units in this offering at the initial public offering price of $4.50 per share, the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, net of amounts recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and other assets at December 31, 2021. |
The information below is illustrative only and our capitalization following the closing of this offering will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at the pricing of this offering. You should read this information in conjunction with the sections titled “Use of Proceeds,” “Prospectus Summary─Summary Consolidated Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
|
| As of December 31, 2021 |
| |||||||||
|
| Actual (audited) |
|
| Proceeds of Offering (unaudited) |
|
| Pro forma Adjusted(1) |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
CASH |
| $ | 882,268 |
|
| $ | 10,500,000 |
|
| $ | 11,382,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG TERM DEBT (including current portion)(2) |
| $ | 2,583,765 |
|
|
| - |
|
| 2,583,765 |
| |
|
|
|
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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: |
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Common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 8,778,555 and 11,445,222 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021 and shares issued and outstanding as adjusted. |
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| 263 |
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| 27 |
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| 290 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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| 57,041,272 |
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| 10,499,973 |
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| 67,541,245 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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| (57,471,492 | ) |
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| - |
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| (57,471,492 | ) | |
Total SOBR Safe, Inc. stockholders’ equity (deficit) |
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| (429,957 | ) |
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| 10,500,000 |
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| 10,070,043 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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| (53,636 | ) |
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| - |
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| (53,636 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) |
| $ | (483,593 | ) |
| $ | 10,500,000 |
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| $ | 10,016,407 |
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Total capitalization |
| $ | 2,100,172 |
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| $ | 10,500,000 |
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| $ | 12,600,172 |
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_____________
(1) | Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $4.50 per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, the pro forma as adjusted amount of each of our cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital and total stockholders’ equity by approximately $2,400,000, assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts, commissions and non-accountable expense allowance, but not including the estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase or decrease of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares offered by us at the assumed public offering price would increase or decrease, as applicable, each of our cash and cash equivalents, additional paid-in capital and total stockholders’ equity by approximately $4,050,000, assuming the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus are sold at the assumed public offering price of $4.50 per share and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts, commissions and non-accountable expense allowance, but not including the estimated offering expenses payable by us. The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only and will be adjusted based on the actual public offering price, the number of shares we sell and other terms of this offering that will be determined at pricing. |
(2) | Includes current convertible short-term debenture payable with detached free standing warrants that has a total principal balance of $3,048,780 net of unamortized debt discounts of $1,291,881, long-term secured convertible notes payable with detached free standing warrants that have a principal balance of $2,005,000 net of unamortized debt discounts of $1,294,127, and other current notes payable of $115,993. |
32 |
The preceding table does not include:
| · | the exercise by the representatives of the underwriters of its option to purchase up to an additional 400,000 shares of common stock; |
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· | approximately 1,053,356 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $3.39 per share as of December 31, 2021; | |
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| · | an aggregate of approximately 406,504 shares of our common stock underlying a warrant held by Armistice Capital Master Fund, Ltd., which shares were registered on a Form S-1 Registration Statement declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 10, 2022; |
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· | a warrant to purchase an additional 101,626 shares of our common stock also held by Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd.; and | |
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| · | an aggregate of approximately 556,975 shares of our common stock underlying outstanding convertible notes and warrants held by our Selling Securityholders. |
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
Although our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB-tier of OTC Markets, our stock is thinly traded and there is a limited public market for our Common Stock. As a result, our management in connection negotiations with any underwriters in this offering, will be determining the offering price for this offering. In addition to prevailing market conditions, the factors considered in determining the public offering price for this offering will include, but not be limited to:
| · | the information included in this prospectus and otherwise available to us and any underwriters; |
| · | the valuation multiples of publicly traded companies that we and any underwriters believe to be comparable to us; |
| · | our financial information; |
| · | our prospects and the history and the prospects of the industry in which we compete; |
| · | an assessment of our management, its past and present operations, and the prospects for, and timing of, our future revenues; |
| · | the present state of our development; and |
| · | the above factors in relation to market values and various valuation measures of other companies engaged in activities similar to ours. |
DILUTION
If you invest in our Units in this offering, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of Units in this public offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering. The figures referenced in this “Dilution” section reflect the Reverse Stock Split of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company at the one-for-three (1:3) ratio, which went effective on April 28, 2022.
As of December 31, 2021, our historical net tangible book value (deficit) was ($3,727,950), or ($0.42) per share of common stock. Our historical net tangible book value (deficit) represents our total tangible assets less total liabilities.
After giving further effect to our sale of 2,666,667 shares of our Common Stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $4.50 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2021 would have been approximately $6,900,000, or $0.60 per share. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $1.02 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of approximately $3.90 per share to new investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering.
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The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis to new investors:
Proposed public offering price (per share) |
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| $ | 4.50 |
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Net tangible book value per share (December 31, 2021) |
| $ | (0.42 | ) |
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Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to proceeds from the maximum offering |
| $ | 1.02 |
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Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the offering |
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| $ | 0.60 |
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Dilution to new investors |
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| $ | 3.90 |
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Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial offering price of $4.50 per share, the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, as applicable, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value by $2,400,000, or $0.21 per share, and the dilution per share of common stock to new investors in this offering by $0.79 per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Similarly, each increase of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares of common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share by $0.28 and decrease the dilution per share to new investors by $0.28, assuming no change in the assumed initial public offering price and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. Each decrease of 1.0 million shares in the number of shares of common stock offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would decrease our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share by $0.33 and increase the dilution per share to new investors by $0.33, assuming no change in the assumed initial public offering price and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
We are registering for sale to new investors up to 2,666,667 shares at $4.50 per share. The following table sets forth on a pro forma basis at December 31, 2021, the differences between existing stockholders and new investors with respect to the number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us, and the average price paid per share (assuming a proposed public offering price of $4.50 per share).
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| Shares Purchased |
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| Total Consideration |
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| Average Price |
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| Number |
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| Percent |
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| Amount |
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| Percent |
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| Per Share |
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Existing Shareholders |
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| 8,778,555 |
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| 76.7 | % |
| $ | 3,629,930 |
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| 23.2 | % |
| $ | 0.41 |
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New Investors |
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| 2,666,667 |
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| 23.3 | % |
| $ | 12,000,000 |
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| 76.8 | % |
| $ | 4.50 |
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Total |
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| 11,445,222 |
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| 100 | % |
| $ | 15,629,930 |
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| 100 | % |
| $ | 1.37 |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Plan of Distribution for Selling Securityholders
We are not offering any of the Selling Securityholders’ securities. These shares held by the Selling Securityholders may be sold by the Selling Securityholders from time to time at prevailing market prices. We will not receive any of the proceeds from any sale by the Selling Securityholders. The Selling Securityholders may sell or distribute their shares in transactions through underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents from time to time or through privately negotiated transactions, including in distributions to shareholders or partners or other persons affiliated with the Selling Securityholders. If the Selling Securityholder enters into an agreement after the date of this prospectus to sell their shares to a broker-dealer as a principal and that broker-dealer is acting as an underwriter, we will file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement containing this prospectus identifying the broker-dealer and disclosing required information on the plan of distribution. Additionally, prior to any involvement of any broker-dealer in the offering, such broker-dealer must seek and obtain clearance of the underwriting compensation and arrangements from the Financial Industry Regulatory Agency.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
General. Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.00001, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00001. As of December 31, 2021, there are 8,778,555 shares of our common stock issuable and outstanding, held by approximately 180 shareholders of record. There are no shares of our preferred stock outstanding as of the date of this filing.
Common Stock. Each shareholder of our common stock is entitled to a pro rata share of cash distributions made to shareholders, including dividend payments. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of our directors or any other matter. Therefore, the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted for the election of those directors can elect all of the directors. The holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by our Board of Directors from funds legally available therefore. Cash or stock dividends are at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of our liabilities and after provision has been made for each class of stock, if any, having any preference in relation to our common stock. Holders of shares of our common stock have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, and there are no redemption provisions applicable to our common stock.
Dividend Policy. We have never issued any dividends to our common stockholders do not expect to pay any stock dividend or any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain our earnings, if any, for use in our business. Any dividends declared on our common stock in the future will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and subject to any restrictions that may be imposed by our lenders.
Warrants. Each Unit sold under the offering contains a Warrant to purchase two shares of our Common Stock. The exercise price of the Warrants is $4.50 per share (100% of the public offering price of one Unit). The exercise price will also be downward adjusted if we, or through a subsidiary, sell or enter into an agreement to sell, grant an option to sell, reprice an outstanding security to acquire ordinary shares at a price less than the exercise price. The exercise price will adjust downward to the price of the newly issued security or adjusted price of the outstanding security, but will not adjust to less than a floor price equal to 50% of the Unit offering price, which is subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations and recapitalizations, as above. The downward adjustment will not be made if we enter into certain delineated types of transactions, including employment related option and similar security grants, exercise of such options and security grants, exercises of currently outstanding securities so long as not repriced, and issuances for acquisitions and strategic transactions. Each Warrant is exercisable for one share of Common Stock, subject to adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications, reorganizations or similar events affecting our Common Stock as described herein. A holder may not exercise any portion of a Warrant to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates and any other person or entity acting as a group, would own more than 4.99% of the outstanding Common Stock after exercise, as such percentage ownership is determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, except that upon notice from the holder to us, the holder may waive such limitation up to a percentage, not in excess of 9.99%. Each Warrant will be exercisable immediately upon issuance and will expire five years after the initial issuance date. The terms of the Warrants will be governed by a Warrant Agency Agreement, dated as of the effective date of this offering, between us and Equinti, as the warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”). This prospectus also relates to the offering of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the holders of our common stock will be entitled to share ratably on the basis of the number of shares held in any of the assets available for distribution after we have paid in full all of our debts and after the holders of all outstanding preferred stock, if any, have received their liquidation preferences in full.
Exclusive Forum Provision. In the event of litigation with an investor that participates in the Offering, the subscription agreement for the sale of the Units contains an exclusive forum provision that states any litigation much be filed exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in Boulder County, Colorado. However, notwithstanding this provision, this choice of forum provision does not preclude or contract the scope of exclusive federal or concurrent jurisdiction for any actions brought under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and does not apply to claims arising under the federal securities laws. Accordingly, our exclusive forum provision will not relieve us of our duties to comply with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder, and our compliance with these laws, rules, and regulations cannot be waived by us or an investor. This exclusive forum provision would not apply to purchasers in secondary transactions.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Amended Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
Our amended certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of us; (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees or agents to us or our stockholders; (iii) any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or our amended certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws; or as to which the Delaware General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware confers jurisdiction to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine; provided that, the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction; and provided further that, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware dismisses any such action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, such action may be brought in another state or federal court sitting in the State of Delaware. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will also provide that the federal district courts of the United States of America will be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action against us or any of our directors, officers, employees or agents and arising under the Securities Act. Under the Securities Act, federal and state courts have concurrent jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act, and investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Accordingly, there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such a forum selection provision as written in connection with claims arising under the Securities Act. The enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions in other companies’ certificates of incorporation has been challenged in legal proceedings, and it is possible that, in connection with any action, a future court could find the choice of forum provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in such action. These provisions may also result in increased costs for investors seeking to bring a claim against us or any of our directors, officers or other employees.
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Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, with the following exceptions:
| · | before such date, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
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| · | upon closing of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (i) persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or on or after such date, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
In general, Section 203 defines business combination to include the following:
| · | any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; |
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| · | any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation involving the interested stockholder; |
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| · | subject to certain exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder; |
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| · | any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock or any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or |
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| · | the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loss, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits by or through the corporation. |
In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person who, together with the person’s affiliates and associates, beneficially owns, or within three years prior to the time of determination of interested stockholder status did own, 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation.
36 |
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification Matters
Section 1 of Article VI of our Articles of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware we will indemnify our officers and directors from and against any and all expenses, liabilities, or other matters.
Section 2 of Article VI of our Articles of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no director or officer shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for damages for breach of any duty owed to the corporation or its shareholders.
Article XI of our Amended and Restated Bylaws further addresses indemnification of our directors and officers and allows us to indemnify our directors and officers in the event they meet certain criteria in terms of acting in good faith and in an official capacity within the scope of their duties, when such conduct leads them to be involved in a legal action.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the small business issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Transfer Agent. The transfer agent for our common stock is Equiniti, 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101, Mendota Heights, MN 55120, phone: (651) 450-4120.
INTEREST OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
The validity of our common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by The Law Offices of Craig V. Butler, Irvine, California. The principal of the Law Offices of Craig V. Butler, Mr. Craig V. Butler owns 25,056 shares of our common stock, stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire 26,440 shares of our common stock at an exercise price $0.7902 per share, and 16,667 restricted stock units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Stock Plan, which will vest upon the earlier of (a) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (b) January 1, 2023.
37 |
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Corporate History
We were incorporated under the name Imagine Media, Ltd. in August 2007 to publish and distribute Image Magazine, a monthly guide and entertainment source for the Denver, Colorado area. We generated only limited revenue and essentially abandoned the business plan in January 2009. On September 19, 2011, we, Imagine Media, Ltd., a Delaware corporation, acquired approximately 52% of the outstanding shares of TransBiotec, Inc. ( “TBT”), a California corporation, from TBT’s directors in exchange for 124,439 shares of our common stock.
On January 17, 2012, our Board of Directors amended our Certificate of Incorporation changing our name from Imagine Media, Ltd. to TransBiotec, Inc.
On January 31, 2012, we acquired approximately 45% of the remaining outstanding shares of TBT in exchange for 109,979 shares of our common stock.
With the acquisitions in September 2011 and January 2012 of TBT common stock, we own approximately 99% of the outstanding shares of TBT.
As a result of the acquisitions, TBT’s business is our business, and, unless otherwise indicated, any references to the “Company,” “we” or “us” include the business and operations of TBT.
On March 9, 2020, in connection with our transaction with IDTEC, LLC (as detailed herein) our Board of Directors approved the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation on March 9, 2020 and stockholders holding 52.24% of our then outstanding voting stock approved the amendment to our Articles of Incorporation. The Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation was for the purpose of, among other things, (i) changing our name from “TransBiotec, Inc.” to “SOBR Safe, Inc.”, (ii) effecting a 1-for-33.26 reverse stock split of our common stock, and (iii) decreasing our authorized common stock from 800,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares, and became effective with the State of Delaware on April 24, 2020.
As a result of the reverse stock split effected by our Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, every 33.26 shares of our outstanding common stock prior to the effect of that amendment were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split, and any of our stockholders that would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the reverse stock split will instead receive one additional share of our common stock in lieu of the fractional share. The reverse stock split did not in itself affect any stockholder’s ownership percentage of our common stock, except to the extent that any fractional share were rounded up to the nearest whole share.
At the open of trading on June 8, 2020, our new name and reverse stock split went effective with OTC Markets, and we began trading on the “OTC Pink Current Information” tier of OTC Markets on a post reverse stock split basis. Our ticker symbol for the quotation of our common stock is now “SOBR”. On November 16, 2020, we began trading on the “OTCQB” tier of OTC Markets.
On November 4, 2021, our Board of Directors approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock at a ratio between of 1-for-2 and 1-for-3 in connection with our planned listing on Nasdaq. On January 7, 2022, our stockholders approved the same amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock at a ratio between of 1-for-2 and 1-for-3 in connection with our planned listing on Nasdaq, with the final ratio to be determined by our Board of Directors. On March 4, 2022, our Board of Directors approved the reverse split ratio of 1-for-3. The 1-for-3 reverse stock split went effective with the State of Delaware, FINRA and OTC Markets on April 28, 2022. As a result of the 1-for-3 reverse stock split, every 3 shares of our outstanding common stock prior to the effect of that amendment were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock, and the number of outstanding shares of our common stock at the time was reduced from 23,409,415 (pre-split) to approximately 7,803,139 (post-split). No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split, and any of our stockholders that would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the reverse stock split instead received one additional share of our common stock in lieu of the fractional share. The reverse stock split did not in itself affect any stockholder’s ownership percentage of our common stock, except to the extent that any fractional share was rounded up to the nearest whole share.
Our common stock is currently quoted on the “OTCQB” tier of OTC Markets under the ticker symbol “SOBR”. We have engaged Aegis Capital Corp. regarding conducting a firm underwritten offering of the Units in connection with an uplist to Nasdaq. We are planning to complete an uplist to Nasdaq within the next three months.
Our corporate offices are located at 6400 S. Fiddlers Green Circle, Suite 525, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111, telephone number (844) 762-7723.
38 |
Business Overview
General
We intend to provide companies with non-invasive technology to identify potential alcohol issues quickly and safely with its employees or contractors, that if left undetected could cause injury or death. These technologies will be integrated within our robust and scalable data platform, producing statistical and measurable user and business data. Our mission is to save lives, increase productivity, create significant economic benefit for our customers, and positively impact behavior. To that end, we developed the scalable, patent-pending SOBRSafe™ hardware/software platform for non-invasive alcohol detection and identity verification, a solution that has anticipated applications in commercial vehicle fleets, manufacturing and warehousing, construction, DUI probation, third-party alcohol testing, outpatient alcohol rehabilitation, and youth drivers. We believe that uniform daily use of our device could result in material insurance savings across Workers’ Comp, general liability, umbrella and fleet policies.
We have now progressed to commercial production and sale of our SOBRcheck™ solution, with an initial focus on last mile delivery fleets. We have executed customer agreements and are in revenue as of first quarter 2022.
Our second device, a wearable wristband SOBRsure™, utilizes the same SOBRsafe™ hardware/software platform. The primary intended applications include commercial vehicle fleets, DUI probation, third party alcohol testing, outpatient alcohol rehabilitation and youth drivers. We plan for the wearable band to be commercially available in August 2022.
Design, manufacturing, quality testing and distribution for all SOBRsafe™ devices will take place in the United States.
In addition, we are proactively evaluating other emerging technologies that detect, or may detect, the presence of other substances in the human body.
39 |
SOBRcheck™
SOBRcheck™ is our stationary identification and alcohol monitoring product. When installed, SOBRcheck™ enables a rapid, hygienic biometric finger scan to authenticate ID and determine the presence or absence of alcohol. The SOBRcheck™ product will provide the employer with real-time results, delivered securely, to more efficiently manage their existing substance abuse policy. Our device is meant to be a specific point in time, quick test for the presence of alcohol, with the results to be used as a complementary data source in support of the employer’s alcohol policies. If alcohol is detected by the device, then our customers follow up in accordance with its own policies, which could include additional tests via a blood test or breathalyzer (we will not provide these devices). We will gather de-identified information regarding Pass/Fail tests for use in determining trends in a company and/or industry, etc. but such information does not include any specific data about the individual user, only whether a pass or fail result occurred. We have progressed to commercial production and sale of our SOBRcheck™ solution, with an initial focus on last mile delivery fleets. We have executed customer agreements and are in revenue as of first quarter 2022.
Wearable Band
40 |
The transdermal, alcohol-detecting wearable band contains our SOBRsafe™ technology for ongoing, real-time alcohol monitoring. We intend to make the band commercially available by August 2022.
Once commercialized, our SOBRcheck™ revenue model consists of a recurring monthly SaaS fee per user. Upon commercial launch of the wearable band SOBRsure™, we will employ a one-time device purchase price and a monthly per user subscription fee.
We believe our device portfolio approach could yield a substantial repository of results based data. This de-identified data can be leveraged for future product improvements and trending analysis – a potentially monetizable asset for additional analytics. The opportunity to collect a substantial volume of data points over time could enable the development of business and insurance liability benchmarking, and through AI, powerful guidance for perpetual safety improvement (and associated cost savings capture). By demonstrating alcohol-free environments, employers could deliver a data-driven argument for lowering insurance premiums. We could potentially partner with insurance providers to mandate use of the SOBRsafe™ devices and/or technology.
In addition to focusing on the development, marketing and commercialization of the SOBRcheck™ and SOBRsure™, we are also constantly reviewing emerging and/or synergistic technologies and businesses for potential acquisitions and/or partnerships, primarily technologies that detect, or may detect, the presence of substances in the human body.
The Substance Abuse Problem
Our management believes the key to developing a successful product is to find a potential solution to a need not being adequately addressed with current technologies. When that need also involves a potential solution for a societal crisis – like the impact of substance abuse on the workplace and individual lives – then the motivation is even stronger, and the potential results that much more impactful.
Through criminal-justice related costs, lost work productivity and healthcare expenses, the annual cost of alcohol abuse in the U.S. is estimated to be $249 billion. Half of all industrial accidents involve alcohol, and commercial fleets suffer from over 11,000 alcohol-related accidents each year. We believe our technology provides a solution that addresses this problem.
Competitive Advantages
Once commercialized, SOBRsafe™ will be a leading provider of preventative transdermal (touch-based) alcohol detection systems in the U.S. market – we seek to eliminate the possibility of alcohol-related accidents and not simply punish the offender post-fact. Companies like SCRAM, BACTRACK, BI TAD, Soberlink, Smart Start, Intoxalock and others are primarily focused on the judicially-mandated market, i.e. breathalyzers for blood alcohol content (BAC) measurement, or court-ordered ankle monitors.
Our SOBRcheck™ device is a patent-pending, touch-based identity verification and alcohol detection solution. A user places two fingers on the device’s sensors: one compares biometric data points from the finger to confirm identity, while the other senses alcohol released through the pores of the fingertip.
Marketing
We have developed a marketing plan that includes 1) outsourced multi-channel appointment setting, 2) direct sales, 3) popular and trade media public relations, 4) advocacy group alignment, 5) dynamic social media brand development and 5) continuous pursuit of cutting-edge detection technologies for future integration.
We have recently concluded pilot programs with a global employer, a major commercial insurer and Michigan’s largest food management company. The pilot programs were successful, and we have moved into the revenue generation phase.
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Research and Development
Our SOBRsafe™ system for non-invasive alcohol detection and identity verification has been completed and tested. Based on the results of testing, including in a live pilot program with Michigan’s largest food management company, we believe the system is ready for broad commercial use and our direct sales efforts are underway.
SOBRcheck™, the patent-pending, multiuser, touch-based alcohol detection platform with identity detection, evidenced outstanding performance in pilot testing and is now available for broad commercial installation.
Intellectual Property
We currently have the following patent and patent applications related to our SOBRsafe™ system and related devices:
| 1) | U.S. Patent No. 9,296,298, titled “Alcohol detection system for vehicle driver testing with integral temperature compensation”, which expires in 2032. |
| 2) | Provisional Patent Application No. 63,014,776, titled “Non-invasive Transdermal Alcohol Screening System” |
| 3) | Provisional Patent Application No. 63,109,134, titled “Wearable Data Collection Device w/Non-Invasive Sensing” |
We are applying for trademarks related to the SOBRsafe™ system, SOBRcheck™ and SOBRsure™. We have also applied for trademark registration for “SOBR” as standard characters with no specific formatting.
Government Regulation
At the present time, only the judicially mandated market is regulated. Devices sold into this market must be approved by state government agencies. Since we utilize a unique “Pass/Fail” methodology that simply alerts to the presence of alcohol (as opposed to measuring a discrete BAC) – information that may be used at the discretion of the employer (or counselor, parent, etc.) – we do not believe we will be subject to any government regulation.
Employees
As of March 11, 2022, there are a total of 9 full time employees, including Chairman/CEO/Secretary David Gandini, CFO Jerry Wenzel, EVP and Chief Revenue Officer Michael Watson, and EVP of Operations Scott Bennett.
Human Capital Resources
The remainder of our workforce is consultants due to the nature of our business. As it relates to our employees and the consultants that work with us:
Oversight and Management
Our executive officers are tasked with leading our organization in managing employment-related matters, including recruiting and hiring, onboarding and training, compensation planning and talent management and development. We are committed to providing team members with the training and resources necessary to continually strengthen their skills. Our executive team is responsible for periodically reviewing team member programs and initiatives, including healthcare and other benefits, as well as our management development and succession planning practices. Management periodically reports to the Board regarding our human capital measures and results that guide how we attract, retain and develop a workforce to enable our business strategies.
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Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
We believe that a diverse workforce is critical to our success, and we continue to monitor and improve the application of our hiring, retention, compensation and advancement processes for women and underrepresented populations across our workforce, including persons of color, veterans and LGBTQ+ to enhance our inclusive and diverse culture. We continue to invest in recruiting diverse talent.
Workplace Safety and Health
A vital part of our business is providing our workforce with a safe, healthy and sustainable working environment. We focus on implementing change through workforce observation and feedback channels to recognize risk and continuously improve our processes.
Importantly during 2021, our focus on providing a positive work environment on workplace safety have enabled us to preserve business continuity without sacrificing our commitment to keeping our colleagues and workplace visitors safe during the COVID-19 pandemic. We took immediate action at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic to enact rigorous safety protocols in our facilities by improving sanitation measures, implementing mandatory social distancing, use of facing coverings, reducing on-site workforce through staggered shifts and schedules, remote working where possible, and restricting visitor access to our locations. We believe these actions helped minimize the impact of COVID-19 on our workforce.
Corporate Information
Our corporate offices are located at 6400 S. Fiddlers Green Circle, Suite 525, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111, telephone number (844) 762-7723.
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
Our executive offices, consisting of approximately 2,500 square feet, are located at 6400 S. Fiddlers Green Circle, Suite 525, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111. We lease this space under a month-to-month lease for approximately $7,000 per month. We do not own our own manufacturing facility but plan to outsource with third party manufacturing companies for our manufacturing.
Available Information
We are a fully reporting issuer, subject to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our Quarterly Reports, Annual Reports, and other filings can be obtained from the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days during the hours of 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. You may also obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission at http://www.sec.gov.
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ORGANIZATION WITHIN LAST FIVE YEARS
On March 9, 2020, in connection with our transaction with IDTEC, LLC (as detailed herein) our Board of Directors approved the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation on March 9, 2020 and stockholders holding 52.24% of our then outstanding voting stock approved the amendment to our Articles of Incorporation. The Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation was for the purpose of, among other things, (i) changing our name from “TransBiotec, Inc.” to “SOBR Safe, Inc.”, (ii) effecting a 1-for-33.26 reverse stock split of our common stock, and (iii) decreasing our authorized common stock from 800,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares, and which became effective with the State of Delaware on April 24, 2020.
As a result of the reverse stock split effected by our Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, every 33.26 shares of our outstanding common stock prior to the effect of that amendment were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split, and any of our stockholders that would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the reverse stock split will instead receive one additional share of our common stock in lieu of the fractional share. The reverse stock split did not in itself affect any stockholder’s ownership percentage of our common stock, except to the extent that any fractional share were rounded up to the nearest whole share.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On December 6, 2006, Orange County Valet and Security Patrol, Inc. filed a lawsuit against us in Orange County California State Superior Court for Breach of Contract in the amount of $11,164. A default judgment was taken against us in this matter. In mid-2013 we learned the Plaintiff’s perfected the judgment against us, but we have not heard from the Plaintiffs as of December 31, 2021. In the event we pay any money related to this lawsuit, IDTEC, LLC agreed, in connection with us closing the asset purchase transaction with IDTEC, to pay the amount for us in exchange for shares of our common stock.
We had one outstanding judgment against us involving a past employee of the Company. The matter was under the purview of the State of California, Franchise Tax Board, Industrial Health and Safety Collections. We owed approximately $28,786 plus accrued interest of approximately $53,000 to our ex-employee for unpaid wages under these Orders. On March 8, 2021, we received an Acknowledgement of Satisfaction of Judgement-Full by the California Court notifying us that the judgement has been settled with a payment of approximately $85,000 including the accrued interest owed through settlement date and legal fees of approximately $3,000. IDTEC, LLC agreed, in connection with us closing the asset purchase transaction with IDTEC, to pay the amount for us in exchange for shares of our common stock acquired through the exercise of a warrant held by IDTEC, LLC.
In the ordinary course of business, we are from time to time involved in various pending or threatened legal actions. The litigation process is inherently uncertain and it is possible that the resolution of such matters might have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition and/or results of operations. However, in the opinion of our management, other than as set forth herein, matters currently pending or threatened against us are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation disclosure, and the accompanying financial statements for the periods ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, have been adjusted for the 1-for-3 reverse stock split that went effective April 28, 2022.
Disclaimer Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains not only statements that are historical facts, but also statements that are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are, by their very nature, uncertain and risky. These risks and uncertainties include international, national and local general economic and market conditions; demographic changes; our ability to sustain, manage, or forecast growth; our ability to successfully make and integrate acquisitions; raw material costs and availability; new product development and introduction; existing government regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations; adverse publicity; competition; the loss of significant customers or suppliers; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results; changes in business strategy or development plans; business disruptions; the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; the ability to protect technology; and other risks that might be detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Although the forward-looking statements in this Prospectus reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by them. Consequently, and because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports as we attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and prospects.
Reverse Stock Splits
At the open of market on June 8, 2020, our 1-for-33.26 reverse split of our common stock went effective with OTC Markets. As a result, all common stock share amounts, as well as share amounts and exercise and conversion prices in derivative security instruments have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
On January 7, 2022, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock at a ratio between of 1-for-2 and 1-for-3 in connection with our planned listing on NASDAQ, with the exact ratio to be determined by our Board of Directors at the appropriate time. On March 4, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the reverse split ratio of 1-for-3 which went effective April 28, 2022. Our discussion and analysis have not been adjusted for the planned reverse stock split since the included financial statements have not been adjusted for the planned reverse stock split.
Overview
We intend to provide companies with non-invasive technology to identify potential alcohol issues quickly and safely with its employees or contractors that if left undetected could cause injury or death. These technologies will be integrated within our robust and scalable data platform, producing statistical and measurable user and business data. Our mission is to save lives, increase productivity, create significant economic benefit for our customers, and positively impact behavior. To that end, we developed the scalable, patent-pending SOBRSafe™ software platform for non-invasive alcohol detection and identity verification, a solution that has anticipated applications in commercial vehicle fleets, manufacturing and warehousing, construction, school buses, and for youth drivers in a wearable form. We believe that uniform daily use of our device could result in material insurance savings across Workers’ Comp, general liability and fleet policies.
We have successfully completed several pilot testing programs involving our SOBRcheck™ device, which is our first device that has our scalable, patent-pending SOBRSafe™ software platform for non-invasive alcohol detection and identity verification. These pilot programs have provided validation of both our SOBRSafe™ software platform and our SOBRcheck™ device. As a result, we have now progressed to commercial production of our first SOBRcheck™ devices which we began using for our initial customers. At the end of 2021, we had several customers in the sales cycle, but our SOBRcheck™ devices were not delivered to them until January 2022. As a result, we will not invoice these customers or receive any revenue from the customers until the first quarter of 2022. The timing of our commercial launch of our SOBRcheck™ device has been delayed several times in 2021 primarily as a result of our pursuit of adequate financing (since obtained), signing up pilot customers to test our device (which was more difficult over the summer due to travel schedules, etc. of some of our target customers), and some supply chain issues largely caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, during the pilot testing of our SOBRcheck™ device we discovered that alcohol-based hand sanitizer caused false readings by the device. In response to this discovery, we have made adjustments to the analytics in our SOBRSafe™ technology and added a required protocol of not utilizing alcohol-based sanitizers to our protocols for using the SOBRcheck™ device.
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Our second device, a wearable wristband (SOBRsure™), utilizes the same SOBRsafe™ sensor technology, which proved out during the SOBRcheck™ pilot tests. The primary intended application for this band is for young individual drivers and commercial fleet management, with an additional potential application in alcohol rehabilitation. We plan for the wearable band to be commercially available in August 2022.
Manufacturing and assembly of our SOBRcheck™ device will take place in the United States. We currently utilize two companies for manufacturing of the SOBRcheck™ device. We do not have agreements in place with these companies and we operate with them on a purchase order/payment basis. We supply a purchase order, which they fulfill, and then they send us an invoice.
Our SOBRsafe™ technology can also be deployed across numerous additional devices for various uses; among those we are currently exploring include possible integrations with existing telematics systems, and it could be licensed by non-competitive third parties. Currently, our plan is to deploy our SOBRSafe™ technology in two initial devices: the SOBRcheck™ system and the wearable band (SOBRsure™).
On January 15, 2021, we initiated a Private Offering (the “Offering”) of up to 40 Units ($2,000,000) with each Unit consisting of one $50,000 principal amount secured convertible debenture, convertible at $9 per share, and a Warrant to purchase 8,333 shares of the Company’s common stock at $9 per share. The Secured Debentures carry interest at 12% and mature 24 months after issuance. The Warrants are exercisable six months after issuance and expire 24 months after issuance. The Offering closed on May 31, 2021 and raised $2,005,000.
On September 28, 2021 we closed the sale of a convertible debenture and issued warrants that raised $2,225,000 of net proceeds after debt issuance costs. The debenture is for a face amount $3,048,781 with an Original Issue Discount of 18% and due March 27, 2022, if not converted.
We deployed the net funding we received from the 2021 financing ($4.2M) to develop the business for a national rollout of our devices. The funds are being deployed to bolster and expedite product development (SOBRcheck™ and SOBRsure™ ), deploy sales and marketing initiatives to develop the SOBR brand and grow the business and expand the employee base in correlation with customer and technology development. We believe the remaining funds from the 2021 financing will be sufficient to fund our 2022 operations for approximately four (4) months. We will need additional financing to fund our operations in 2022 after approximately four (4) months.
Additional capital may be required under the following circumstances, 1) accelerated customer acquisition increasing capital outlay, 2) advanced purchasing of materials due to COVID backlog, 3) acquisition of new technology, 4) potential acquisition of a key asset, and 5) global expansion.
Corporate Overview
We were incorporated under the name Imagine Media, Ltd. in August 2007 to publish and distribute Image Magazine, a monthly guide and entertainment source for the Denver, Colorado area. We generated only limited revenue and essentially abandoned the business plan in January 2009. On September 19, 2011, we, Imagine Media, Ltd., a Delaware corporation, acquired approximately 52% of the outstanding shares of TransBiotec, Inc. (“TBT”), a California corporation, from TBT’s directors in exchange for 124,439 shares of our common stock.
On January 17, 2012, our Board of Directors amended our Certificate of Incorporation changing our name from Imagine Media, Ltd. to TransBiotec, Inc.
On January 31, 2012, we acquired approximately 45% of the remaining outstanding shares of TBT in exchange for 109,979 shares of our common stock.
With the acquisitions in September 2011 and January 2012 of TBT common stock, we own approximately 99% of the outstanding shares of TBT.
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As a result of the acquisitions, TBT’s business is our business, and, unless otherwise indicated, any references to the “Company,” “we” or “us” include the business and operations of TBT.
On March 9, 2020, in connection with our transaction with IDTEC, LLC (as detailed herein) our Board of Directors approved the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation on March 9, 2020 and stockholders holding 52.24% of our then outstanding voting stock approved the amendment to our Articles of Incorporation. The Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation was for the purpose of, among other things, (i) changing our name from “TransBiotec, Inc.” to “SOBR Safe, Inc.”, (ii) effecting a 1-for-33.26 reverse stock split of our common stock, and (iii) decreasing our authorized common stock from 800,000,000 shares to 100,000,000 shares, and became effective with the State of Delaware on April 24, 2020.
As a result of the reverse stock split effected by our Certificate of Amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation, every 33.26 shares of our outstanding common stock prior to the effect of that amendment were combined and reclassified into one share of our common stock, and the number of outstanding shares of our common stock at the time was reduced from 266,097,657 (pre-split) to approximately 8,000,000 (post-split). No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split, and any of our stockholders that would have been entitled to receive a fractional share as a result of the reverse stock split will instead receive one additional share of our common stock in lieu of the fractional share. The reverse stock split will not in itself affect any stockholder’s ownership percentage of our common stock, except to the extent that any fractional share is rounded up to the nearest whole share.
At the open of trading on June 8, 2020, our new name and reverse stock split went effective with OTC Markets, and we began trading on the “OTC Pink Current Information” tier of OTC Markets on a post reverse stock split basis. Our ticker symbol for the quotation of our common stock is now “SOBR”. On November 16, 2020, we began trading on the “OTCQB” tier of OTC Markets.
Our corporate offices are located at 6400 S. Fiddlers Green Circle, Suite 525, Greenwood Village, CO 80111, telephone number (844) 762-7723.
The following discussion:
o | summarizes our results of operations; and | |
| o | analyzes our financial condition and the results of our operations for the year ended December 31, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020. |
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Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Summary of Results of Operations
|
| Year Ended December 31, |
| |||||
|
| 2021 |
|
| 2020 |
| ||
Revenue |
| $ | - |
|
| $ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
| 3,882,706 |
|
|
| 2,003,107 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
| 473,748 |
|
|
| 273,443 |
|
Research and development |
|
| 1,198,780 |
|
|
| 633,050 |
|
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
|
| - |
|
|
| 39,434 |
|
Asset impairment adjustment |
|
| - |
|
|
| 25,320,555 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
| 5,555,234 |
|
|
| 28,269,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
| (5,555,234 | ) |
|
| (28,269,589 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net |
|
| - |
|
|
| (224,166 | ) |
Gain (loss) on fair value adjustment – derivatives |
|
| (60,000 | ) |
|
| 60,650 |
|
Interest expense |
|
| (1,420,063 | ) |
|
| (141,512 | ) |
Amortization of interest – conversion feature |
|
| (835,081 | ) |
|
| (1,407,675 | ) |
Total other expense, net |
|
| (2,315,144 | ) |
|
| (1,712,703 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
| $ | (7,870,378 | ) |
| $ | (29,982,292 | ) |
The asset impairment adjustment classified as an operating expense herein was previously reported as other expense, net. As a result, the operating loss previously reported for the year ended December 31, 2020 was understated by $25,320,555 and total other expenses, net was overstated by the same amount. The error had no effect on the net loss for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Operating Loss; Net Loss
Our net loss decreased by $22,111,914 from $29,982,292 to $7,870,378 from the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. The change in our net loss and operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the prior year, is primarily a result of an asset impairment expense recognized in 2020 related to the assets acquired from IDTEC. No similar asset impairment expense occurred during the year ended December 31, 2021. This decrease in expense attributed the asset impairment adjustment from 2020 has been offset by increases in our general and administrative expense, stock-based compensation expense, research and development expense and net increases in other expense items including interest expense and fair value adjustments, offset by decreases in extinguishment of debt and amortization of interest. The changes are detailed below.
Revenue
We have not had any revenues since our inception. Since September 2011, we have been involved in the development of our patented SOBR® Safe™ system, including, but not limited to, the developing, testing and marketing of SOBR®check™, our unique alcohol sensor technology. Although we have not had any sales through 2021, at the end of 2021, we had several customers in the sales cycle, but our SOBRcheck™ devices were not delivered to them until January 2022. As a result, we will not invoice these customers or receive any revenue until the first quarter of 2022.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased by $1,879,599, from $2,003,107 for the year ended December 31, 2020 to $3,882,706 for the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to increases in payroll expense, insurance, travel, facilities rents, marketing and promotion, and legal, accounting, registration rights damages and other professional fees.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
We had stock-based compensation expense of $473,748 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $273,443 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The stock-based compensation expense in 2021 was related to the issuance of our common stock and restricted stock units as compensation to certain consultants and employees.
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Research and Development
Research and development increased by $565,730, to $1,198,780 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $633,050 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in research and development was due to the continued develop of our SOBRsafe™ technology , including, but not limited to, the developing and testing of our SOBRcheck™ and SOBRsure ™ devices.
Asset Impairment Adjustment
We had an asset impairment adjustment of $25,320,555 in the year ended December 31, 2020. We did not have an asset impairment adjustment in the year ended December 31, 2021. The asset impairment adjustment in 2020 was related to the value of the stock we issued to IDTEC that was attributed to the robotic assets we acquired from IDTEC versus the value of the assets. When we negotiated the transaction with IDTEC in early-to-mid-2019, we agreed to issue IDTEC 4,000,000 shares of our common stock (post-split) in exchange for the assets they were transferring to us at the close of the transaction. At the time we negotiated the transaction and signed the Asset Purchase Agreement, our common stock was trading at a lower price than what it was trading at when we closed the transaction and issued the shares. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2020, we impaired the value of the robotic assets we received in the transaction.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt, Net
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net was $0 for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $224,166 for the year ended December 31, 2020. This decrease was due to a conversion of several notes payable into shares of our common stock during the year ended December 31, 2020, and none during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Fair Value Adjustment – Derivatives
Fair value adjustment – derivatives was a loss of ($60,000) for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to a gain of $60,650 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The amounts are related to having outstanding financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative liability. The gain or loss related to the instruments are affected by the price of our common stock.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased by $1,278,551, from $141,512 for the year ended December 31, 2020 to $1,420,063 for the year ended December 31, 2021. For both years, these amounts are largely due to the interest on outstanding debt. The increase between the years is primarily related to approximately $5,000,000 of debt obligations incurred in 2021 to fund operations.
Amortization of Interest – Conversion Features
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we had amortization of interest – conversion features expense of $835,081 compared to $1,407,675 during the year ended December 31, 2020. The expense for both periods were related to the amortized discount on convertible notes payable.
Liquidity and Capital Resources for the Year Ended December 31, 2021 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Introduction
During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, because of our operating losses, we did not generate positive operating cash flows. Our cash on hand as of December 31, 2021 is $882,268 and our current monthly operating cash flow burn rate is approximately $230,000. As a result, we do not have short term cash needs, but need to raise additional funds to finance our long-term business plans. Our cash needs are being satisfied through proceeds from the sales of our securities and loans from both related parties and third parties. We currently do not believe we will be able to satisfy our cash needs from our revenues for some time, and there is no guarantee we will be successful in the future satisfying these needs through the proceeds generated from the sales of our securities.
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As a result, the Company is in the process of preparing an offering for the sale of its common stock in 2022 and has entered into an agreement with an underwriter planned to raise a minimum of $12,000,000 gross proceeds to finance our long-term business plans.
Our cash, current assets, total assets, current liabilities, and total liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and as of December 31, 2020, respectively, are as follows:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
|
| Change |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Cash |
| $ | 882,268 |
|
| $ | 232,842 |
|
| $ | 649,426 |
|
Total Current Assets |
| $ | 934,282 |
|
| $ | 348,072 |
|
| $ | 586,210 |
|
Total Assets |
| $ | 4,209,215 |
|
| $ | 3,986,573 |
|
| $ | 222,642 |
|
Total Current Liabilities |
| $ | 3,981,935 |
|
| $ | 922,089 |
|
| $ | 3,059,846 |
|
Total Liabilities |
| $ | 4,692,808 |
|
| $ | 947,089 |
|
| $ | 3,745,719 |
|
Our current assets and total assets increased as of December 31, 2021, as compared to December 31, 2020, primarily due to us having more cash on hand at December 31, 2021, as a result of debt issued during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Our current liabilities increased as of December 31, 2021, as compared to December 31, 2020. This increase was primarily due to increases in accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued interest payable, derivative liability and convertible debenture payable, partially offset by a decrease in common stock subscriptions payable.
In order to repay our obligations in full or in part when due, we will be required to raise significant capital from other sources. There is no assurance, however, that we will be successful in these efforts.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Operations
We had net cash used in operating activities of $3,688,302 for the year ended December 31, 2021, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $2,191,533 for the year ended December 31, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the net cash used in operating activities consisted primarily of our net loss of $7,870,378 offset by depreciation and amortization of $385,464, change in fair value of derivative liability of $60,000, amortization of interest – conversion feature of $835,081, amortization of interest of $1,231,661, stock options expense of $723,262, and stock-based compensation expense of $473,748, and changes in our assets and liabilities of inventory of ($39,461), prepaid expenses of $42,585, other assets of ($21,896), accounts payable of $168,842, accrued expenses of $150,865, accrued interest payable of $117,666, and related party payables of $54,259. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the net cash used in operating activities consisted primarily of our net loss of $29,982,292 and change in fair value of derivative liability of $60,650, offset by a loss on debt extinguishment, net of $224,166, depreciation and amortization of $232,194, amortization of interest – beneficial conversion feature of $1,407,675, loss on disposal of property and equipment of $39,434, stock warrants expense of $219,670, stock options expense of $239,478, stock-based compensation expense of $54,283, amortization of interest of $8,656 and asset impairment adjustment of $25,320,555, and changes in our assets and liabilities of prepaid expenses of $3,515, other assets of ($8,680), accounts payable of $113,158, accrued expenses of ($4,666), accrued interest payable of $26,677, and related party payables of ($24,706).
Investments
We had no cash provided by or used for investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2020 cash was provided by the disposal of property and equipment of $951.
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Financing
Our net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $4,337,728, compared to $1,741,665 for the year ended December 31, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2021, our net cash from financing activities consisted of proceeds from notes payable – non-related parties of $1,005,000, proceeds from notes payable – related parties of $1,030,000, repayments of notes payable-related parties of ($30,000), proceeds from convertible debenture payable of $2,500,000, debt issuance costs of ($275,000), proceeds from the exercise of stock warrants $88,470, and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $19,258. For the year ended December 31, 2020, our net cash from financing activities consisted of proceeds from offering of preferred stock – related parties of $1,700,000, and proceeds from notes payable – non-related parties of $41,665.
On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China (the “COVID-19 outbreak”) and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the date of this filing. Management is actively monitoring the global situation on our financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global responses to curb its spread, we are not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for fiscal year 2022. However, if the pandemic continues, it could have an adverse effect on our results of future operations, financial position, and liquidity in fiscal year 2022.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of our audited consolidated financial statements and related disclosures require our management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the audited consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. We base such estimates on historical experience, known trends and events and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
While our significant accounting policies are described in more detail in the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K, we believe that the following accounting policies are those most critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of audited consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Specifically, such estimates were made by the Company for the valuation of derivative liability, stock compensation and beneficial conversion feature expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consisted primarily of cash. The Company maintains its cash at one domestic financial institution. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of a default by the financial institution to the extent that cash is in excess of the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company places its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions and are managed within established guidelines to mitigate risk. To date, the Company has not experienced any loss on its cash.
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Financial Instruments
Pursuant to ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 and 825 establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 and 825 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets: quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 3
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued interest payable, notes payable, related party payables, convertible debentures, and other payables. Pursuant to ASC 820 and 825, the fair value of our derivative liabilities is determined based on “Level 3” inputs. We believe that the recorded values of all of our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.
Beneficial Conversion Features
From time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain an embedded beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid-in capital. The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.
Derivative Instruments
The fair value of derivative instruments is recorded and shown separately under current liabilities. Changes in fair value are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations under other income (expense).
The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record the embedded conversion option at its fair value as of the inception date of the agreement and at fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in fair value is recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense for each reporting period at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the contract is reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification. As a result of entering into warrant agreements, for which such instruments contained a variable conversion feature with no floor, the Company has adopted a sequencing policy in accordance with ASC 815-40-35-12 whereby all future instruments may be classified as a derivative liability with the exception of instruments related to share-based compensation issued to employees or directors. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a Monte Carlo Simulation model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
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The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instruments are initially recorded at their fair values and are then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles held for use are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of undiscounted expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset or if changes in facts and circumstances indicate, an impairment loss is recognized and measured using the asset’s fair value.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company follows the guidance of the accounting provisions of ASC 718 Share-based Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the use of the fair-value based method to determine compensation for all arrangements under which employees and others receive shares of stock or equity instruments (warrants, options and restricted stock units). The fair value of each warrant and option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate. The Company has not paid dividends historically and does not expect to pay them in the future. Expected volatilities are based on weighted averages of the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock estimated over the expected term of the awards. The expected term of awards granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus the contract term as historically the Company had limited activity surrounding its awards. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period of the expected term. The grant date fair value of a restricted stock unit equals the closing price of our common stock on the trading day of the grant date.
Recent Issued Accounting Guidance
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within ASC 740, Income Taxes, and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistency among reporting entities. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Most amendments within the standard are required to be applied on a prospective basis, while certain amendments must be applied on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The Company is evaluating the effects, if any, of the adoption of ASU 2019-12 guidance on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which address issues identified as a result of the complexity associated with applying generally accepted accounting principles for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. This amendment is effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a SEC filer, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the effects, if any, of the adoption of ASU 2020-06 guidance on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company has reviewed other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoptions of any such pronouncements will be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of operations.
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Penny Stock Rules / Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act
Our shares may be considered penny stock covered by Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rules 15g-1 through 15g-6 promulgated thereunder. They impose additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell our securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors who are generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 (including spouse's net worth and may include the fair market value of home furnishings and automobiles, but excluding from the calculation the value any primary residence and the related amount of any indebtedness on primary residence up to the fair market value of the primary residence (any indebtedness that exceeds the fair market value of the primary residence must be deducted from net worth calculation)) or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouses.
Rule 15g-1 exempts a number of specific transactions from the scope of the penny stock rules. Rule 15g-2 declares unlawful broker/dealer transactions in penny stocks unless the broker/dealer has first provided to the customer a standardized disclosure document.
Rule 15g-3 provides that it is unlawful for a broker/dealer to engage in a penny stock transaction unless the broker/dealer first discloses and subsequently confirms to the customer current quotation prices or similar market information concerning the penny stock in question.
Rule 15g-4 prohibits broker/dealers from completing penny stock transactions for a customer unless the broker/dealer first discloses to the customer the amount of compensation or other remuneration received as a result of the penny stock transaction.
Rule 15g-5 requires that a broker/dealer executing a penny stock transaction, other than one exempt under Rule 15g-1, disclose to its customer, at the time of or prior to the transaction, information about the sales person’s compensation.
Rule 15g-6 requires broker/dealers selling penny stocks to provide their customers with monthly account statements.
Rule 15g-9 requires broker/dealers to approved the transaction for the customer’s account; obtain a written agreement from the customer setting forth the identity and quantity of the stock being purchased; obtain from the customer information regarding his investment experience; make a determination that the investment is suitable for the investor; deliver to the customer a written statement for the basis for the suitability determination and that it is unlawful to effect the transaction without written authorization for the transaction from the customer.
The application of the penny stock rules may affect your ability to resell your shares due to broker-dealer reluctance to undertake the above-described regulatory burdens.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
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Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our Principal Financial Officer), and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and includes those policies and procedures that:
· | Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and any disposition of our assets; | |
· | Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and |
· | Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Our management assesses the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting on a quarterly basis, with the most recent assessment being conducted as of December 31, 2021. In making these assessments, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, Management has identified the following three material weaknesses that have caused management to conclude that, as of December 31, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures, and our internal control over financial reporting, were not effective at the reasonable assurance level:
1. We do not have sufficient segregation of duties within accounting functions, which is a basic internal control. Due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. While we have recently hired a Chief Financial Officer to support our Chief Executive Officer who previously served as our Chief Financial Officer, and have recently appointed a member to our Board of Directors with significant accounting experience, we realize there is an inherent weakness with only 1-2 individuals being responsible for our accounting and the preparation of our financial statements. To the extent possible, the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be performed by separate individuals. Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have segregation of duties on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.
2. We have not documented our internal controls. We have limited policies and procedures that cover the recording and reporting of financial transactions and accounting provisions. As a result, we may be delayed in our ability to calculate certain accounting provisions. While we believe these provisions are accounted for correctly in the attached audited financial statements, our lack of internal controls could lead to a delay in our reporting obligations. We are required to provide written documentation of key internal controls over financial reporting. Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have written documentation of our internal controls and procedures on our assessment of our disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted represented a material weakness.
3. Effective controls over the control environment were not maintained. Specifically, a formally adopted written code of business conduct and ethics that governs our employees, officers, and directors was not in place. Additionally, management has not developed and effectively communicated to our employees its accounting policies and procedures. This has resulted in inconsistent practices. Further, our Board of Directors only recently appointed a director that qualifies as an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. Until these issues are rectified our management believes these deficiencies have a pervasive effect across the organization, management has determined that these circumstances constitute a material weakness.
To address these material weaknesses, management performed additional analyses and other procedures to ensure that the financial statements included herein fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Accordingly, we believe that the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
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(c) Remediation of Material Weaknesses
In order to remediate the material weakness in our documentation, evaluation and testing of internal controls, we hired a new Chief Financial Officer in January 2022, a Vice President of Finance and Accounting in February 2022, and appointed an independent member to our Board of Directors with significant accounting experience in December 2021 who is the chairperson of the audit committee of our Board of Directors. These new hires and appointment will significantly decrease the risk associated with the identified material weaknesses including segregation of duties, design and documentation of internal controls. However, we need to hire additional qualified and experienced personnel to assist us in further remedying these material weaknesses, especially with our transactional accounting and the preparation of our financial statements. To that end, if we are successful in raising additional financing, we plan to hire additional qualified individuals whose primary job responsibilities will be performing our accounting functions and preparing our financial statements, as well as performing other accounting-related functions, such as oversight.
(d) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks, which include interest rate changes in United States of America and commodity prices. We do not engage in financial transactions for trading or speculative purposes.
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DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS, AND CONTROL PERSONS
The following table sets forth the names and ages of our directors, director nominees, and executive officers as of March 31, 2022, the principal offices and positions with the Company held by each person and the date such person became a director or executive officer of the Company. The executive officers of the Company are elected annually by the Board of Directors. The directors serve one-year terms until their successors are elected. The executive officers serve terms of one year or until their death, resignation, or removal by the Board of Directors. Unless described below, there are no family relationships among any of the directors and officers.
Name |
| Age |
| Position(s) |
Kevin Moore |
| 60 |
| Director |
|
|
|
|
|
David Gandini |
| 64 |
| Chief Executive Officer Secretary, Chairman of the Board, and Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Jerry Wenzel |
| 67 |
| Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Ford Fay |
| 61 |
| Independent Director |
|
|
|
|
|
J. Steven Beabout |
| 67 |
| Independent Director (Chairperson of Compensation Committee) |
|
|
|
|
|
James Bardy |
| 68 |
| Independent Director |
|
|
|
|
|
Sandy Shoemaker |
| 53 |
| Independent Director (Chairperson of Audit Committee) |
|
|
|
|
|
Scott Bennett |
| 61 |
| Executive Vice President of Business Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael Watson |
| 59 |
| Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing and Revenue Officer |
Kevin Moore has served on our Board of Directors since November 2019 and served as our Chief Executive Officer from October 2019 to October 2021. Prior to his appointment as our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Moore has been a private investor. From 2017 to 2019, Mr. Moore was the President of Moore Holdings, Inc. and Managing Member of Vans Silver Peaks, LLC. From 2014 to 2017, Mr. Moore was the Managing Member of Vans Equipment Denver LLC, Managing Member of Vans Equipment South LLC, Managing Member of Vans Silver Peaks LLC, and President of Moore Holdings, Inc. The Vans equipment companies are heavy equipment sale and rental companies, which initially started as a "greenfield" project during the Great Recession and grew to a very successful multi-location business serving the Colorado region. Prior to 2014, Mr. Moore was the President of Moore Holdings, Inc. and Managing Member of Vans Silver Peaks, LLC. Prior to joining Van’s Equipment Company, Mr. Moore was the Chief Executive Officer and owner of Summit Quality, an international quality management and sales organization that secured over $50 million per year in revenue for its clients. Prior to that endeavor, Mr. Moore was the Chief Executive Officer and owner of Automotive Testing Technologies. While in this position, he led a team that quadrupled testing revenue in four years, and then successfully sold the business to a competitor. Mr. Moore is currently an active business and real estate investor through Moore Holdings Incorporated.
Mr. Moore serves on the Board of Directors for SOBRSafe, Four Seasons Golf, RDM Holdings and the Shining Stars Foundation. He also participates in the University of Colorado MBA mentorship program and established the Shining Stars Young Adult mentorship program that supports young adults’ social and professional aspirations in a positive manner.
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We had an Employment Agreement with Mr. Moore. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Moore served as our Chief Executive Officer until October 18, 2021. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Moore performed services for us that are customary and usual for a chief executive officer of a company for October 2019, November 2019 and December 2019, in exchange for: (i) 8,018 shares of our common stock per month, (ii) thereafter, an annual base salary of $213,000, (iii) sales bonuses based on the Company’s sales, and (iv) an incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Compensation Plan to acquire 352,777 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $0.7902, which is equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on October 25, 2019, with the stock options to vest in 36 equal monthly installments of 9,800 shares during the three-year term of the Moore Agreement. The stock options have a ten year term.
David Gandini has served as our Chief Executive Officer since October 18, 2021 and on our Board of Directors since November 2019. Mr. Gandini has been consulting regarding our business development since December 2018. Since September 2018, Mr. Gandini has also been a managing partner with First Capital Advisory Services, where he is responsible for capital creation, new business acquisition, business strategy and development, and partnership revenue generation. From 2014 to August 2017, Mr. Gandini was President of Alchemy Plastics, Inc., Englewood Colorado where he was responsible for US manufacturing, sales, and strategic partnerships. From 2001 until 2014, when the company was acquired, Mr. Gandini served as the President of IPS Denver, a bank card personalization and packaging entity where he managed the company and market transformations to become a leader in the U.S. secured gift market space with revenues of $46M. Prior to his engagement at IPS, Mr. Gandini was the Chief Operations Officer at First World Communications, a major U.S. Internet and Data Center provider, and participated in its successful IPO in 2000 raising over $200M. Previously, Mr. Gandini founded Pace Network Services providing carrier SS7 signaling to U.S. long distance providers and facilitated a successful exit to ICG Communications on the heels of co-founding Detroit based Digital Signal in the fiber optic long haul market sector where me managed a successful exit to SP Telecom.
Mr. Gandini graduated from Michigan State University with a degree in Telecommunications. He was a scholarship NCAA Division Hockey athlete, a member of the US Junior National Team, and a US Junior All American.
We have an Employment Agreement with Mr. Gandini. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Gandini served as our Chief Revenue Officer until October 24, 2021, at which time he transitioned and started working as our Chief Executive Officer under the terms of the same Employment Agreement. The Employment Agreement continues through October 24, 2022, unless he is terminated pursuant to the termination provisions set forth in his agreement. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Gandini will perform services for us that are customary and usual for a chief executive officer of a company, in exchange for: (i) an annual base salary of $185,000, (ii) sales bonuses based on the Company’s sales, (iii) an incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Compensation Plan to acquire 240,530 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $0.7902, which is equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on October 25, 2019, with the stock options to vest in 36 equal monthly installments of 6,682 shares during the three-year term of the Gandini Agreement, and (iv) an aggregate of 80,177 additional option shares (the “Pre-Vesting Option Shares”) shall vest as follows: 66,813 Pre-Vesting Option Shares representing the monthly vesting option shares for the ten months ended October 31, 2019, shall vest on November 1, 2019; and (ii) the remaining 13,364Pre-Vesting Option Shares representing the monthly vesting option shares for the two months ended December 31, 2019 shall vest on January 1, 2020. The stock options have a ten year term.
This Employment Agreement still governs our relationship with Mr. Gandini even though he has been appointed as our Chief Executive Officer, effective October 18, 2021. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors is working with Mr. Gandini on a new agreement but it has not been completed.
Jerry Wenzel has served as our Chief Financial Officer since January 2022. With more than 40 years of leadership experience in financial management and reporting, public accounting and auditing, Mr. Wenzel brings to SOBRsafe the ideal skillset for a growing public company. Prior to SOBRsafe, Mr. Wenzel was a partner in the firm B2BCFO® from 2018 through 2021, providing strategic financial leadership to business owners regarding growth and transaction opportunities. From 2016 to 2018, he was the Chief Financial Officer for PRIDE Centric Resources, Inc., a national commercial food service equipment buying group. In this position Jerry was responsible for all financial reporting responsibilities, including vendor rebate programs, cash management, internal controls and reporting to the Audit Committee and Board of Directors.
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From 1998 to 2016, Mr. Wenzel served as Chief Financial Officer for several manufacturing businesses and a residential real estate franchisee serving Colorado. Prior to his Chief Financial Officer positions, Mr. Wenzel was an audit and consulting partner in two Denver-based practices and a national CPA firm.
Mr. Wenzel has been a Certified Public Accountant since 1980 and earned his Bachelor of Science degree in Accountancy from the University of Wisconsin-LaCrosse. Mr. Wenzel is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and Colorado Society of CPAs (CSCPA) and past member of the AICPA SEC Division for Firms Peer Review Committee and CSCPA Quality Review Board.
In connection with hiring Mr. Wenzel we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Mr. Wenzel. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Wenzel will serve as our Chief Financial Officer until January 1, 2024, unless he is terminated pursuant to the termination provisions set forth in his agreement. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Wenzel will perform services for us that are customary and usual for a chief financial officer of a company, in exchange for: (i) an annual base salary of $175,000, (ii) incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire 66,667 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $7.755, which is equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on January 10, 2022 (the date the options were eligible to be issued under Mr. Wenzel’s Employment Agreement), with the stock options to vest in 8 equal quarterly installments of 8,334 shares during the two-year term of the Employment Agreement, with a ten year term, and (iii) 16,667 Restricted Stock Units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, which will vest upon the end of any relevant lockup period involving Company securities owned by Mr. Wenzel after we uplist to a national exchange (i.e. Nasdaq).
Ford B. Fay has served as a member of our Board of Directors since June 2020. Mr. Fay is currently the Director at Crown Castle International Corp., a large fiber-based telecommunications company. In this position Mr. Fay manages all aspects of Network Access Life Cycle for the company. He has held this position since 2020. From 2017 to 2020, Mr. Fay was a principal with Eagle Bay Advisors, LLC, a telecommunications consulting firm. In this position, Mr. Fay assisted clients with cost and efficiency improvements in Access Management across the life cycle spectrum of Access. From 2015 to 2017, Mr. Fay was the Vice President, Access Management for Zayo Communications. In this position Mr. Fay created and managed most aspects of offnet costs, such as, vendor selection, contracting, procurement, quoting, operationalization, vendor management, offnet ordering, offnet grooming and optimization. In this position, Mr. Fay also planned and executed the network integrations of the $1.4B acquisition of Electric Lightwave and the $350M acquisition of Canadian-based Allstream. Mr. Fay received his Bachelor of Science in Operations Research & Industrial Engineering from Cornell University, and his Master of Business Administration from University of Rochester, Simon School of Business.
J. Steven Beabout has served as a member of our Board of Directors since August 2020 and serves as the Chairperson of the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. Since 2018, Mr. Beabout has been consulting with various startup companies and involved in real estate investing. From 2016-2018, Mr. Beabout was General Counsel of Tectonic, LLC, a SaaS company specializing in big data analytics and customer relationship management (CRM). In this position, Mr. Beabout was in charge of Tectonic’s legal department and negotiated deals with large companies like Coca-Cola, Anhueser-Busch and Wyndham Hotels. From 1996 to 2015, Mr. Beabout was General Counsel and a member of the strategic management team (executive vice-president) of Starz, a company listed on NASDAQ that competes with HBO and Netflix. During his time there, Mr. Beabout assisted with other key management personnel to grow the business from a start-up with $100M in losses to a multi-billion dollar public company. As part of strategic management team, Mr. Beabout was involved in the company’s strategic business decisions and as General Counsel he was responsible for all legal aspects of business, including, but not limited to, negotiation of billion dollar plus contacts with major studios (Universal, Disney and Sony), and distributors (Comcast, Time- Warner, DIRECTV, DISH Networks, Netflix, etc.), human resources and related matters, general corporate matters, post-IPO public board matters, and reviewing filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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James Bardy has served as a member of our Board of Directors since August 2021. In 1989, Mr. Bardy formed Continental Services, where he currently serves as Executive Chairman of the Board. Continental Services is currently Michigan’s largest food management company, employing over 1,000 people and providing a wide range of custom dining, refreshment services and catering solutions through an impressive lineup of brands. Over the company’s 32-year history, Mr. Bardy has identified, negotiated, structured, financed, closed and successfully integrated 23 acquisitions. Mr. Bardy also applies his minor in Agribusiness to his North Florida cattle ranch, Great Mark Western, where 1,800 head of cattle are bred, raised managed and marketed specifically to high-end restaurant and food service clients. Mr. Bardy received his Bachelor of Science, Marketing and Transportation Major, Agribusiness Minor from Michigan State University.
Sandy Shoemaker has served as a member of our Board of Directors since December 2021 and serves as Chairperson of the audit committee of our Board of Directors. Ms. Shoemaker retired from public accounting in June 2021 to focus on consulting with small-medium sized companies. She was a partner in the audit service area of EKS&H/Plante Moran and was involved in public accounting since 1990, serving publicly traded and privately held companies. She led the EKS&H SEC practice for several years. Ms. Shoemaker’s experience includes initial and secondary public offerings, reverse mergers, annual and quarterly audits/reviews of public companies, responses to SEC comment letters, assisting with implementation of new accounting pronouncements, business acquisitions, stock-based compensation, and internal controls. Ms. Shoemaker has provided services to companies in the various industries such as bio-tech, franchising, distribution, manufacturing, medical-device, restaurants and real estate industries. She also has extensive experience in working with employee-owned companies. Ms. Shoemaker has numerous professional affiliations including, but limited to, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), the Colorado Society of Certified Public Accountants (CSCPA), and the National Center for Employee Ownership (NCEO). Ms. Shoemaker received her B.S. in Accounting, graduating cum laude, from Southwest Missouri State University.
Scott Bennett has served as our Executive Vice President, Business Operations since October 2021. Prior to joining SOBRsafe, Mr. Bennett co-founded cybersecurity firm GBprotect in 2001, and served as its COO from 2017 to 2019 until its successful sale to Nuspire in 2019. After the sale to Nuspire, Mr. Bennett stayed on with Nuspire as its Vice President, Service Operations from 2019 to 2020. In this position he was responsible for maintaining the legacy client base and was a key contributor to the integration strategy of all personnel and the migration of the legacy client base. In addition to his technical contributions to GBprotect, Mr. Bennett was also responsible for key business functions such as quality assurance, inventory management and customer service. Mr. Bennett previously served as CTO/CISO of fintech businesses Catalyst Card Company from 2013 to 2017 and Integrated Printing Solutions from 2004 to 2013. Mr. Bennett has also been the principal owner of The Bennett Group from 2001 to 2021. The Bennett Group provides consulting services to developing business organizations at both start-up and established corporate environments in the areas of compliance, data architecture, quality management, integration, and general business operations. Mr. Bennett earned his bachelor’s degree in Telecommunications Management from Michigan State University.
Michael Watson has served as our Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing and Revenue Officer since October 2021. From 2013 to October 2021, Mr. Watson was the Executive Vice President Business Development and Chief Innovative Officer at Phoenix Innovate, a marketing company specializing in end-to-end marketing services from research to tactical execution, where he worked as a member of the senior leadership team to identify and execute operational improvements and culture development. In his positions, he also identified and pursued acquisition targets and monitored and analyzed sales and marketing activity against goals including impact on overall corporate profitability. From 1992 to 2011, Mr. Watson was the Senior Vice President of BUDCO, a marketing consulting company specializing in strategic execution. His primary job responsibilities at BUDCO involved providing leadership and direction, including budgeting and profitability, to three sales directors focusing on automotive, healthcare, food and beverage and consumer markets. While at BUDCO he grew the company’s national account team by 490% over 5 years by implementing a healthcare diversification strategy which resulted in the company’s revenue moving from 80% automotive to 40% automotive. Mr. Watson was also responsible for inventing, developing, and marketing a health insurance dependent audit product which was responsible for over $18 million in revenue during the first 24 months of implementation and quadrupled the size of the company’s call center division. Mr. Watson is also a professor/instructor at Oakland University in Rochester Hills, Michigan where he teaches MGT 3000 to upper classmen in the School of Business.
60 |
Term of Office
Our directors hold office until the next annual meeting or until their successors have been elected and qualified, or until they resign or are removed. Our Board of Directors appoints our officers, and our officers hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify, or until their resignation or their removal.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among our directors or officers.
Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings
Our directors and executive officers have not been involved in any of the following events during the past ten years:
1. | Other than the involuntary bankruptcy proceeding mentioned herein, no bankruptcy petition has been filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time; | |
2. | any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses); | |
3. | being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities; | |
4. | being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated; | |
5. | being the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of: (i) any federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation; or (ii) any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or (iii) any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or |
6. | being the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member. |
Committees
Our Board of Directors held three meetings during the year ended December 31, 2021, which occurred on April 27, 2021, August 9, 2021 and December 7, 2021. All other proceedings of the Board of Directors for the year ended December 31, 2021 were conducted by resolutions consented to in writing and filed with the minutes of the proceedings of our Board of Directors. As of April 22, 2022, our Board of Directors has a designated compensation committee, consisting of Steven Beabout and Ford Fay. Our Board of Directors has a designated audit committee, consisting of Sandy Shoemaker, Steve Beabout and Ford Fay. Our Board of Directors has a nominating committee, consisting of Steve Beabout and Ford Fay. We also have written nominating, compensation and audit committee charters.
61 |
We do not have any defined policy or procedural requirements for shareholders to submit recommendations or nominations for directors. The Board of Directors believes that, given the stage of our development, a specific nominating policy would be premature and of little assistance until our business operations develop to a more advanced level. Our company does not currently have any specific or minimum criteria for the election of nominees to the Board of Directors and we do not have any specific process or procedure for evaluating such nominees. The Board of Directors will assess all candidates, whether submitted by management or shareholders, and make recommendations for election or appointment.
A shareholder who wishes to communicate with our Board of Directors may do so by directing a written request addressed to our president at the address appearing on the first page of this prospectus.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Nasdaq Capital Market rules require us to have three independent audit committee members upon the listing of our Common Stock, with at least one member being an “audit committee financial expert”. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Sandy Shoemaker meets the definition of “independent director” and an “audit committee expert”, and Steve Beabout and Ford Fay qualify as “independent directors” for purposes of serving on an audit committee under Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Nasdaq Capital Market rules.
Compensation Committee
The Nasdaq Capital Market rules require us to have two independent compensation committee members upon the listing of our Common Stock. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Steve Beabout and Ford Fay meets the definition of “independent director” for purposes of serving on a compensation committee under Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Nasdaq Capital Market rules.
Nomination Committee
The Nasdaq Capital Market rules require us to have two independent nomination committee members upon the listing of our Common Stock. Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Steve Beabout and Ford Fay meets the definition of “independent director” for purposes of serving on a nomination committee under Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and Nasdaq Capital Market rules.
Code of Ethics
On April 22, 2022, our Board of Directors adopted a code of business conduct and ethics applicable to our employees, directors and officers, in accordance with applicable U.S. federal securities laws and the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq. The code of business conduct and ethics will be publicly available on our website. Any substantive amendments or waivers of the code of business conduct and ethics or code of ethics for senior financial officers may be made only by our board of directors and will be promptly disclosed as required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws and the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq.
62 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The particulars of compensation paid to the following persons:
| (a) | all individuals serving as our principal executive officer during the year ended December 31, 2021; |
|
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| (b)
| each of our two most highly compensated executive officers other than our principal executive officer who were serving as executive officers at December 31, 2021 who had total compensation exceeding $100,000; and |
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| (c) | up to two additional individuals for whom disclosure would have been provided under (b) but for the fact that the individual was not serving as our executive officer at December 31, 2021, |
who we will collectively refer to as the named executive officers, for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, are set out in the following summary compensation table:
Executive Officers and Directors
The following tables set forth certain information about compensation paid, earned or accrued for services by (i) the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and (ii) all other executive officers who earned in excess of $100,000 in the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 (“Named Executive Officers”):
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Change in |
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Kevin Moore, Former CEO (2) |
| 2021 |
|
| 185,500 |
|
| -0- | (3) |
| 43,804 | (4) |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
|
| 229,304 | (4) | |||||
|
| 2020 |
|
| 213,000 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
|
| 213,000 |
| ||||||
|
| 2019 |
|
| 39,508 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
|
| 240,779 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
|
| 280,287 |
| |||||
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David Gandini, CEO, CFO |
| 2021 |
|
| 210,000 |
|
| -0- | (6) |
| 43,804 | (7) |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
|
| 253,804 | (7) | |||||
and Secretary (5) |
| 2020 |
|
| 185,000 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
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| 185,000 |
| ||||||
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| 2019 |
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| 29,417 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
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| 215,018 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
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| 244,435 |
| |||||
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Scott Bennett, EVP of Bus Ops(8) |
| 2021 |
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| 89,167 |
|
| -0- |
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| 45,532 | (9) |
|
| 540,706 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
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| 675,405 | (9) | ||||
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Michael Watson, EVP of Sales & Marketing(10) |
| 2021 |
|
| 39,824 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
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| 687,639 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
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| 727,463 |
| |||||
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Dean Watson, Former CTO(11) |
| 2021 |
|
| 138,472 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
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| 138,472 |
| ||||||
|
| 2020 |
|
| 43,750 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
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| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
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| 43,750 |
| ||||||
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Charles Bennington |
| 2020 |
|
| 50,000 | (13) |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
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| 50,000 | (13) | ||||||
Former Chief Executive |
| 2019 |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
|
| 4,163 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
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| 60,000 | (14) |
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| 64,163 |
| |||||
Officer, CFO, and Secretary (12) |
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Nick Noceti, Former CFO (15) |
| 2020 |
|
| 16,500 | (16) |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
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| 16,500 | (16) | ||||||
|
| 2019 |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
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| 4,163 |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| 66,000 | (16) |
|
| 70,163 | (16) |
63 |
(1) | Includes amounts paid and/or accrued. |
(2) | Mr. Moore was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer on October 25, 2019 and resigned as our Chief Executive Officer effective October 18, 2021. |
(3) | Since Mr. Moore received Restricted Stock Units in lieu of a cash bonus, his bonus amount is set forth under “Stock Awards” in the above table. |
(4) | Includes 20,960 Restricted Stock Units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, which were issued to Mr. Moore in lieu of $185,500 executive bonus he earned for 2020. The RSUs were valued based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. |
(5) | Mr. Gandini was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer in October 2021. Mr. Gandini previously served as our Chief Revenue Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
(6) | Since Mr. Gandini received Restricted Stock Units in lieu of a cash bonus, his bonus amount is set forth under “Stock Awards” in the above table. |
(7) | Includes 20,960 Restricted Stock Units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, which were issued to Mr. Moore in lieu of $185,500 executive bonus he earned for 2020.The RSUs were valued based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant. |
(8) | Mr. Bennett was hired as our Executive Vice President of Business Operations in October 2021. |
(9) | Includes the value of 20,000 Restricted Stock Units based on fair market value of our common stock on the dates of grant. |
(10) | Mr. Watson was hired as our Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing in October 2021. |
(11) | Dean Watson was terminated effective August 20, 2021. |
(12) | Mr. Bennington resigned as our Chief Executive Officer on October 25, 2019 and resigned as our President and Secretary on June 5, 2020. |
(13) | Includes amounts paid to Mr. Bennington as compensation for serving on our Board of Directors and as a consultant. |
(14) | Amounts accrued for Mr. Bennington’s role on the Board of Directors |
(15) | Nick Noceti was appointed to the role of CFO in 2018 and resigned effective June 5, 2020. |
(16) | Includes amounts paid for accounting services. |
Employment Contracts
In connection with hiring Mr. Wenzel we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Mr. Wenzel. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Wenzel will serve as our Chief Financial Officer until January 1, 2024, unless he is terminated pursuant to the termination provisions set forth in his agreement. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Wenzel will perform services for us that are customary and usual for a chief financial officer of a company, in exchange for: (i) an annual base salary of $175,000, (ii) incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire 66,667 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $7.755, which is equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on January 10, 2022 (the date the options were eligible to be issued under Mr. Wenzel’s Employment Agreement), with the stock options to vest in 8 equal quarterly installments of 8,334 shares during the two-year term of the Employment Agreement, with a ten year term, and (iii) 16,667 Restricted Stock Units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, which will vest upon the end of any relevant lockup period involving Company securities owned by Mr. Wenzel after we uplist to a national exchange (i.e. Nasdaq).
On October 18, 2021, we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Michael Watson (the “Watson Agreement”) to serve as our Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing and Revenue Officer. Under the terms of the Watson Agreement, Mr. Watson performs services for us that are customary and usual for a EVP of sales and marketing of a company, in exchange for: (i) a base salary of $175,000 and his eligible to participate in any executive bonus plans, with a target bonus of $75,000, and (ii)incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire up to 83,334 shares of our common stock at $9.21 per share (110% of fair market value on the date of grant), which options vest in equal quarterly installments overs a two year period. The Watson Agreement is for a two year term.
On August 17, 2021, we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Scott Bennett (the “Bennett Agreement”) to serve as our Executive Vice President of Business Operations beginning on October 18, 2021. Under the terms of the Bennett Agreement, Mr. Bennett performs services for us that are customary and usual for a EVP of business operations of a company, in exchange for: (i) a base salary of $175,000, (ii) incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire up to 33,334 shares of our common stock at $9.21 per share (110% of fair market value on the date of grant), which options vest in equal quarterly installments overs a two year period, and (iii) 16,667 restricted stock units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Stock Plan, which will vest upon the earlier of (a) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (b) January 1, 2023. The Bennett Agreement is for a two year term.
Prior to hiring Mr. Bennett has an executive officer, Mr. Bennett was granted (i) 3,334 restricted stock units pursuant to a prior consulting arrangement with us, and (ii) a stock option to acquire 33,334 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.131 under a prior employment agreement with us. The restricted stock units were issued under our 2019 Equity Plan and vest upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (ii) January 1, 2023. The stock options were also issued under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and vest in equal installments, monthly over a thirty six (36) month period beginning May 17, 2021.
On October 25, 2019, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Kevin Moore to serve as our Chief Executive Officer (the “Moore Agreement”). Under the terms of the Moore Agreement, Mr. Moore served as our Chief Executive Officer until October 18, 2021. Under the terms of the Moore Agreement, Mr. Moore performed services for us that are customary and usual for a chief executive officer of a company, in exchange for: (i) 8,018 shares of our common stock per month until the IDTEC Transaction closes, (ii) thereafter, an annual base salary of $213,000, (iii) sales bonuses based on the Company’s sales, and (iv) an incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Compensation Plan to acquire 352,777 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $0.7902, which is equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on October 25, 2019, with the stock options to vest in 36 equal monthly installments of 9,800 shares during the three-year term of the Moore Agreement. The stock options have a ten year term.
64 |
On October 25, 2019, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. David Gandini to serve as our Chief Revenue Officer (the “Gandini Agreement”). Under the terms of the Gandini Agreement, Mr. Gandini will serve as our Chief Revenue Officer until October 24, 2022, unless either (i) the transaction that is the subject of that certain Asset Purchase Agreement with IDTEC, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (the “IDTEC Transaction”), has not closed by January 31, 2020, in which case Mr. Gandini’s employment will terminate immediately, or (ii) he is terminated pursuant to the other termination provisions set forth in the Gandini Agreement. Under the terms of the Gandini Agreement, Mr. Gandini will perform services for us that are customary and usual for a chief revenue officer of a company, in exchange for: (i) an annual base salary of $185,000, (ii) sales bonuses based on the Company’s sales, (iii) an incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Compensation Plan to acquire 240,530 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $0.7902, which is equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on October 25, 2019, with the stock options to vest in 36 equal monthly installments of 6,682 shares during the three-year term of the Gandini Agreement, and (iv) an aggregate of 80,177 additional option shares (the “Pre-Vesting Option Shares”) shall vest as follows: 66,813 Pre-Vesting Option Shares representing the monthly vesting option shares for the ten months ended October 31, 2019, shall vest on November 1, 2019; and (ii) the remaining 13,364 Pre-Vesting Option Shares representing the monthly vesting option shares for the two months ended December 31, 2019 shall vest on January 1, 2020. The stock options have a ten year term.
The foregoing description of the key terms of the above-agreements is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the related documents, which incorporated herein as Exhibit 10.8 – 10.10 to this prospectus.
Director Compensation
The following table sets forth director compensation for 2021:
Name |
| Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
| Stock Awards ($) |
| Option Awards ($) |
|
| Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
| Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
| All Other Compensation ($) |
| Total ($) |
| ||
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| ||
Charles Bennington(1) |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| |
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| |
David Gandini |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| ||
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| |
Kevin Moore |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| ||
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| |
Ford Fay |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| 75,999 | (2) |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| 75,999 | (2) |
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Steven Beabout |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| ||
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James Bardy(3) |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| ||
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Sandy Shoemaker(4) |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| 224,485 | (5) |
| -0- |
| -0- |
| -0- |
|
| 224,485 | (5) |
(1) | Mr. Bennington resigned from our Board of Directors in 2021. |
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|
(2) | in 2021, Mr. Fay was granted stock options to acquire 8,334 shares of our common stock. |
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(3) | Mr. Bardy joined our Board of Directors in August 2021. |
|
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(4) | Ms. Shoemaker joined our Board of Directors in December 2021. |
|
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(5) | Ms. Shoemaker was granted stock options to acquire 25,000 shares of our common stock, largely due to her agreeing to Chair the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. |
65 |
We have no formal plan for compensating our directors for their service in their capacity as directors, although such directors may receive restricted stock units or stock options to purchase common shares as awarded by our Board of Directors or (as to future stock options) or the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a director.
Outstanding Equity Awards
The following table sets forth certain information concerning outstanding stock awards held by the Named Executive Officers on December 31, 2021:
|
| Option Awards |
| Stock Awards |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
| Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
|
| Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
|
| Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
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| Option Exercise Price ($) |
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| Option Expiration Date |
| Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
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| Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) |
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| Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) |
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| Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
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| ||||||||
Kevin Moore(1)(3) |
|
| 254,783 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 97,994 |
|
| $ | 0.7902 |
|
| November 25, 2029 (1) |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 20,960 |
|
|
| 62,249 |
|
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David Gandini(2) |
|
| 253,892 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 66,814 |
|
| $ | 0.7902 |
|
| November 1, 2029 (2) |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 20,960 |
|
|
| 62,249 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Scott Bennett |
|
| 12,500 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 54,167 |
|
| $ 9.24-10.14 |
|
| May 17, 2031-October 11, 2031 |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 20,000 |
|
|
| 59,400 |
| |
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Michael Watson |
|
| 10,417 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 72,917 |
|
| $ | 9.24 |
|
| October 11, 2031 |
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
|
| 0 |
|
(1) | Under the terms of Mr. Moore’s stock option grant, the options expire ten (10) years from the date of vesting. His options vest in equal installments monthly over a three year period. As a result, the first 9,800 monthly options vested on November 25, 2019 and expire on November 25, 2029. |
(2) | Under the terms of Mr. Gandini’s stock option grant, the options expire ten (10) years from the date of vesting. Mr. Gandini had 66,813 options vest on November 1, 2019. As a result, those initial options expire on November 1, 2029. |
(3) | Mr. Moore resigned as our Chief Executive Officer effective October 18, 2021. |
66 |
Aggregated Option Exercises
There were no option exercises during the year ended December 31, 2021 by our named officers.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
Currently, our company does not have a long-term incentive plan in favor of any director, officer, consultant or employee of our company.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
We have not entered into or been a participant in any transaction in which a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest in an amount that exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of the Company’s total assets for the last three completed fiscal years.
We do not have a written policy concerning the review, approval, or ratification of transactions with related persons.
Our Board of Directors has a designated compensation committee, consisting of Steven Beabout and Ford Fay. Our Board of Directors has a designated audit committee, consisting of Sandy Shoemaker and Ford Fay. Our Board of Directors does not have a nominating committee performing similar functions. We also do not have a written nominating, compensation or audit committee charter. Our Board of Directors does not believe that it is necessary to have a nominating committee because it believes that the functions of such a committee can be adequately performed by the Board of Directors.
Currently, four of our directors are considered independent, namely Steven Beabout, Ford Fay, James Bardy, and Sandy Shoemaker. Because our common stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange, we have used the definition of “independence” of The NASDAQ Stock Market to make this determination. NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) provides that an “independent director” is a person other than an officer or employee of the company or any other individual having a relationship that, in the opinion of the company’s Board of Directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The NASDAQ listing rules provide that a director cannot be considered independent if:
| · | the director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an employee of the company; |
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|
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| · | the director or a family member of the director accepted any compensation from the company in excess of $120,000 during any period of 12 consecutive months within the three years preceding the independence determination (subject to certain exclusions, including, among other things, compensation for board or board committee service); |
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| · | a family member of the director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an executive officer of the company; |
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| · | the director or a family member of the director is a partner in, controlling stockholder of, or an executive officer of an entity to which the company made, or from which the company received, payments in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenue for that year or $200,000, whichever is greater (subject to certain exclusions); |
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| · | the director or a family member of the director is employed as an executive officer of an entity where, at any time during the past three years, any of the executive officers of the company served on the compensation committee of such other entity; or |
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| · | the director or a family member of the director is a current partner of the company’s outside auditor, or at any time during the past three years was a partner or employee of the company’s outside auditor, and who worked on the company’s audit. |
67 |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2022, certain information with respect to our equity securities owned of record or beneficially by (i) each Officer and Director of the Company; (ii) each person who owns beneficially more than 5% of each class of the Company’s outstanding equity securities; and (iii) all Directors and Executive Officers as a group.
Title of Class |
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(2) |
| Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
| Amount |
|
| Percent of Class (1) |
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Common Stock |
| Kevin Moore (3) |
| Director |
|
| 308,234 | (4) |
|
| 3.5 | % |
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|
Common Stock |
| David Gandini (3) |
| CEO, Secretary and Director |
|
| 646,280 | (5) |
|
| 7.5 | % |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Common Stock |
| Michael Watson(3) |
| EVP/Revenue Officer |
|
| 20,834 | (6) |
|
| <1 | % |
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|
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|
|
|
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Common Stock |
| Scott Bennett(3) |
| EVP Sales & Marketing |
|
| 33,334 | (7) |
|
| <1 | % |
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|
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|
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Common Stock |
| Jerry Wenzel |
| CFO |
|
| 8,334 | (8) |
|
| <1 | % |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
| James Bardy (3) |
| Director |
|
| 27,778 | (9) |
|
| <1 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Common Stock |
| Ford Fay (3) |
| Director |
|
| 30,558 | (10) |
|
| <1 | % |
|
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|
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Common Stock |
| Steven Beabout (3) |
| Director |
|
| 75,544 | (11) |
|
| <1 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Common Stock |
| Sandy Shoemaker (3) |
| Director |
|
| 8,334 | (14) |
|
| <1 | % |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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Common Stock |
| Gary Graham 6400 S. Fiddlers Green Circle, Suite 525 Greenwood Village, CO 80111 |
| 5% Holder |
|
| 3,701,823 | (12) |
|
| 43.7 | % |
|
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Common Stock |
| Michael A. Lanphere 400 N. Tustin Ave., Suite 225 Santa Ana, CA 92705 |
| 5% Holder |
|
| 966,742 |
|
|
| 11.0 | % |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| All Officers and Directors as a Group (9 persons) |
|
|
|
| 1,159,231 | (13) |
|
| 12.4 | % |
| (1) | Unless otherwise indicated, based on 7,803,139 shares of Common Stock issuable issued and outstanding. Shares of Common Stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days, are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage of the person holding such options or warrants, but are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage of any other person. |
68 |
| (2) | Unless indicated otherwise, the address of the shareholder is 6400 S. Fiddlers Green Circle, Suite 525, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111. |
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|
|
| (3) | Indicates one of our officers or directors. |
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|
|
| (4) | Includes vested stock options to acquire 284,181, shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.7902 per share. Does not include 20,960 restricted stock units owned by Mr. Moore since those restricted stock units have not vested. |
|
|
|
| (5) | Includes vested stock options to acquire 273,937 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.7902 per share. Includes 1,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, which converts into 333,334 shares of our common stock and vote on an as converted basis. Does not include 20,960 restricted stock units owned by Mr. Gandini since those restricted stock units have not vested. |
|
|
|
| (6) | Includes vested stock options to acquire 20,834 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $9.24 per share. |
|
|
|
| (7) | Includes shares of our common stock underlying (i) a $50,000 convertible debenture, convertible at $9.00 per share (5,556 shares) and (ii) 8,334 shares underlying a warrant exercisable at $9.00 per share. Includes vested stock options to acquire 19,444 shares of our common stock at exercise prices from $9.24 of $10.131 per share. Does not include 20,000 restricted stock units owned by Mr. Bennett since those restricted stock units have not vested. |
|
|
|
| (8) | In connection with Mr. Wenzel’s hiring as our Chief Financial Officer, he was granted incentive stock options to acquire 66,667 shares of our common stock and 16,667 Restricted Stock Units under the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan. Includes vested stock options to acquire 8,834 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $7.755 per share. Does not include 16,667 restricted stock units owned by Mr. Wenzel since those restricted stock units have not vested. |
|
|
|
| (9) | Includes shares of our common stock underlying (i) a $100,000 convertible debenture, convertible at $9.00 per share (11,112 shares) and (ii) 16,667 shares underlying a warrant exercisable at $9.00 per share. The debenture and the warrant are held in the name of Financial House, LLC. Mr. Bardy is the principal owner of Financial House, LLC. |
|
|
|
| (10) | Includes vested stock options to acquire 8,334 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.7902 per share, which have a 5-year term. Includes vested stock options to acquire 8,334 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.296 per share. Also includes: (i) 5,556 shares of our common stock underlying a $50,000 principal amount convertible promissory note, convertible into shares of our common stock at $9.00 per share, and (ii) 8,334 shares of our common stock underlying a warrant, exercisable at $9.00 per share. |
|
|
|
| (11) | The shares in the above table are held in the name of C&S Trust, a trust controlled by Kathren Beabout, who is Mr. Beabout’s spouse. Mr. Beabout’s children are the beneficiaries of C&S Trust. Mr. Beabout also has interests in IDTEC, LLC and SOBR Safe, LLC, both of which own shares of our common stock. Mr. Beabout does not have a controlling interest in either entity so the stock owned by those entities is not reflected in his ownership. Does not include 55,000 restricted stock units owned by Mr. Beabout since those restricted stock units have not vested. |
|
|
|
| (12) | Includes vested stock options to acquire 8,018 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.7902 per share. Includes shares owned in the name of IDTEC, LLC and SOBR Safe, LLC, both of which are controlled by a limited liability company that is controlled by Mr. Graham. IDTEC, LLC and SOBR Safe, LLC, invested in over $4.2M in exchange for the securities issued to those entities. Includes 2,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock owned by IDTEC, LLC, which converts into 666,667 shares of our common stock and vote on an as converted basis. |
|
|
|
| (13) | Includes an aggregate of 631,733 vested options to purchase our Common Stock, 22,223 shares of our Common Stock underlying an aggregate of $200,000 principal amount convertible debentures, that are owned by our officers and directors, 33,334 shares underlying three warrants held by our officers and directors, and 1,000,000 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock owned by our officers and directors, which amount is also added to our outstanding Common Stock for the percentage calculation. |
|
|
|
| (14) | Includes vested stock options to acquire 8,334 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.065 per share, which have a 10- year term. |
69 |
We are not aware of any person who owns of record, or is known to own beneficially, five percent or more of the outstanding securities of any class of the issuer, other than as set forth above. We are not aware of any person who controls the issuer as specified in Section 2(a)(1) of the 1940 Act. There are no classes of stock other than common stock issued or outstanding. We do not have an investment advisor.
There are no current arrangements which will result in a change in control.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Employment Contracts
In connection with hiring Mr. Wenzel in January 2022, we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Mr. Wenzel. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Wenzel will serve as our Chief Financial Officer until January 1, 2024, unless he is terminated pursuant to the termination provisions set forth in his agreement. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Wenzel will perform services for us that are customary and usual for a chief financial officer of a company, in exchange for: (i) an annual base salary of $175,000, (ii) incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire 66,667 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $7.755, which is equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on January 10, 2022 (the date the options were eligible to be issued under Mr. Wenzel’s Employment Agreement), with the stock options to vest in 8 equal quarterly installments of 8,334 shares during the two-year term of the Employment Agreement, with a ten year term, and (iii) 16,667 Restricted Stock Units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, which will vest upon the end of any relevant lockup period involving Company securities owned by Mr. Wenzel after we uplist to a national exchange (i.e. Nasdaq).
On October 18, 2021, we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Michael Watson (the “Watson Agreement”) to serve as our Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing and Revenue Officer. Under the terms of the Watson Agreement, Mr. Watson performs services for us that are customary and usual for a EVP of sales and marketing of a company, in exchange for: (i) a base salary of $175,000 and his eligible to participate in any executive bonus plans, with a target bonus of $75,000, and (ii)incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire up to 83,334 shares of our common stock at $9.21 per share (110% of fair market value on the date of grant), which options vest in equal quarterly installments overs a two year period. The Watson Agreement is for a two year term.
On August 17, 2021, we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Scott Bennett (the “Bennett Agreement”) to serve as our Executive Vice President of Business Operations beginning on October 18, 2021. Under the terms of the Bennett Agreement, Mr. Bennett performs services for us that are customary and usual for a EVP of business operations of a company, in exchange for: (i) a base salary of $175,000, (ii) incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire up to 33,334 shares of our common stock at $9.21 per share (110% of fair market value on the date of grant), which options vest in equal quarterly installments overs a two year period, and (iii) 16,667 restricted stock units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Stock Plan, which will vest upon the earlier of (a) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (b) January 1, 2023. The Bennett Agreement is for a two year term.
Prior to hiring Mr. Bennett has an executive officer, Mr. Bennett was granted (i) 3,334 restricted stock units pursuant to a prior consulting arrangement with us, and (ii) a stock option to acquire 33,334 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.131 under a prior employment agreement with us. The restricted stock units were issued under our 2019 Equity Plan and vest upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (ii) January 1, 2023. The stock options were also issued under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and vest in equal installments, monthly over a thirty six (36) month period beginning May 17, 2021.
70 |
On October 25, 2019, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. Kevin Moore to serve as our Chief Executive Officer (the “Moore Agreement”). Under the terms of the Moore Agreement, Mr. Moore served as our Chief Executive Officer until October 18, 2021. Under the terms of the Moore Agreement, Mr. Moore performed services for us that are customary and usual for a chief executive officer of a company, in exchange for: (i) 8,018 shares of our common stock per month until the IDTEC Transaction closes, (ii) thereafter, an annual base salary of $213,000, (iii) sales bonuses based on the Company’s sales, and (iv) an incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Compensation Plan to acquire 352,777 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $0.7902, which is equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on October 25, 2019, with the stock options to vest in 36 equal monthly installments of 9,800 shares during the three-year term of the Moore Agreement. The stock options have a ten year term.
On October 25, 2019, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Mr. David Gandini to serve as our Chief Revenue Officer (the “Gandini Agreement”). Under the terms of the Gandini Agreement, Mr. Gandini will serve as our Chief Revenue Officer until October 24, 2022, unless either (i) the transaction that is the subject of that certain Asset Purchase Agreement with IDTEC, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (the “IDTEC Transaction”), has not closed by January 31, 2020, in which case Mr. Gandini’s employment will terminate immediately, or (ii) he is terminated pursuant to the other termination provisions set forth in the Gandini Agreement. Under the terms of the Gandini Agreement, Mr. Gandini will perform services for us that are customary and usual for a chief revenue officer of a company, in exchange for: (i) an annual base salary of $185,000, (ii) sales bonuses based on the Company’s sales, (iii) an incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Compensation Plan to acquire 240,530 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $0.7902, which is equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on October 25, 2019, with the stock options to vest in 36 equal monthly installments of 6,682 shares during the three-year term of the Gandini Agreement, and (iv) an aggregate of 80,177 additional option shares (the “Pre-Vesting Option Shares”) shall vest as follows: 66,813 Pre-Vesting Option Shares representing the monthly vesting option shares for the ten months ended October 31, 2019, shall vest on November 1, 2019; and (ii) the remaining 13,364 Pre-Vesting Option Shares representing the monthly vesting option shares for the two months ended December 31, 2019 shall vest on January 1, 2020. The stock options have a ten year term.
Other Agreements
On March 1, 2022, we entered in to Share Exchange Agreements with David Gandini, one of our officers and directors, and Gary Graham, our largest shareholder, to exchange 1,000,000 and 2,000,000 shares of our common stock into 1,000,000 shares and 2,000,000 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, respectively. These stock exchanges of common stock for preferred stock were done as conditions of our planned underwritten offering and planned listing on Nasdaq. The shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have liquidation preference over our common stock, receive dividends in pari passu with our common stockholders, are convertible into shares of our common stock on a 1-for-1 basis, and vote on an “as converted” basis.
On December 7, 2021, in exchange for Sandy Shoemaker agreeing to serve on our Board of Directors, we issued Sandy Shoemaker options to acquire 8,334 shares of our common stock under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, at an exercise price of $10.065 per shares and vest equally over one year.
On December 7, 2021, in exchange for Sandy Shoemaker agreeing to chair the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors we issued Sandy Shoemaker options to acquire 16,667 shares of our common stock under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, at an exercise price of $10.065 per shares and vest equally over two years.
From March 2021 through May 31, 2021, we conducted a “Unit” offering under Rule 506 of Regulation D, with each Unit consisting of a $50,000 principal amount convertible debenture (the “Secured Debentures”) and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 8,334 shares of our common stock. The Secured Debentures mature two (2) years after issuance. The Secured Debentures will not be redeemable but contain an automatic conversion feature, which will cause all principal and interest due under the Debenture to automatically convert if our common stock closes at or above $6.00 per share on NASDAQ for five (5) consecutive trading days. Interest on each investor’s Secured Debenture accrues at a rate of 12% per annum, beginning on the date we have access to the investor’s funds. At the date of their investment, investors elected to have the interest due under the Secured Debenture paid in cash monthly or have the interest accrue and be payable on the maturity date of the Secured Debenture. For investors that elect to accrue the interest due under the Secured Debenture, the interest will be paid in cash or may be converted into shares of our common stock under the same terms as the principal amount on the maturity date. The Secured Debentures will be convertible at any time, and from time to time, beginning on the date of issuance, into shares of our common stock. The Secured Debentures will be convertible at Nine Dollars ($9.00) per share; provided, however, that the right of conversion will be limited by the terms of the Secured Debentures to the extent necessary to ensure that each Debenture holder will never beneficially own more than 4.9% of our class of common stock at any one time while any portion of the holder’s Debenture remains outstanding. The repayment of the Secured Debentures is secured by our current patent and patent applications. The Warrant attached to each Unit gives the investor the right to purchase 8,334 shares of our common stock. The Warrants are exercisable at any time, and from time to time, beginning on the date of issuance and expiring two (2) years after issuance, into shares of our common stock at an exercise price of Nine Dollars ($9.00) per share. In the event our common stock closes at or above $6.00 per share on NASDAQ for five (5) consecutive trading days then we have the right to notify the holder of the Warrants that we plan to purchase the Warrants for $0.30 each, which begins a sixty (60) day period for the holder to exercise the Warrants or we may purchase them for $0.30 each. Under this offering, we issued secured convertible promissory notes totaling $2,005,000 to 25 non-affiliated investors, and one then-affiliate investor – Mr. Ford Fay, one of our directors ($50,000) and additional investors that are now affiliates - Mr. James Bardy (through an entity he controls entitled Financial House, LLC) ($100,000) and Mr. Scott Bennett, our Executive Vice-President of Operations ($50,000), and warrants to purchase 334,181 shares of our common stock with the notes and warrants having the terms described above.
71 |
In October 2020, we entered into an Advisory Agreement with Steven Beabout, a member of our Board of Directors, under which he agreed to provide us with strategic legal advice in relation to certain business and legal matters for a period of sixteen (16) months. In exchange for his services, we agreed to issue him 25,000 restricted stock units. The restricted stock units were issued under our 2019 Equity Plan and vest upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (ii) January 1, 2023.
On April 6, 2020, we issued 12,813 shares of our common stock to Nick Noceti, our former Chief Financial Officer, in exchange for amounts due to him for accounting fees included in accounts payable. The amount of the debt reduction, and therefore the purchase price of the shares, was $127,840. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, due to the fact the investor was known to our management team, is a sophisticated investor and familiar with our operations.
On April 7, 2020, we issued 2,277 shares of our common stock to Charles Bennington, one of our then directors and a former executive officer, in exchange for amounts due for Board of Director fees included in accounts payable. The amount of the debt reduction, and therefore the purchase price of the shares, was $9,656. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, due to the fact the investor is on our Board of Directors, is a sophisticated investor and familiar with our operations.
On or about August 28, 2019, we issued 140,309 shares of our common stock to Charles Bennington, one of our then current directors, pursuant to the terms of a Common Stock Purchase Agreement under which Bennington agreed to forgive $595,000 in accrued salary we owed to him in exchange for the shares. The shares were issued with a standard restrictive legend.
Corporate Governance
As of December 31, 2021, our Board of Directors consisted of David Gandini, Kevin Moore, Ford Fay, Steven Beabout, James Bardy, and Sandy Shoemaker. As of December 31, 2021, four of our directors qualified as an “independent director” as the term is used in NASDAQ rule 5605(a)(2), namely Ford Fay, Steven Beabout, James Bardy, and Sandy Shoemaker. Our Board of Directors has a designated compensation committee, consisting of Steven Beabout and Ford Fay. Our Board of Directors has a designated audit committee, consisting of Sandy Shoemaker, Steve Beabout and Ford Fay. Our Board of Directors has a desginated nominating committee, consisting of Steve Beabout and Ford Fay. We also have written nominating, compensation or audit committee charters.
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Future sales of substantial amounts of our Common Stock in the public market, including shares issued upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants, or upon debt conversion, or the anticipation of these sales, could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time and could impair our ability to raise capital through sales of equity securities. Upon completion of this offering, we estimate that we will have 10,469,806 outstanding shares of our Common Stock, assuming no exercise of outstanding options or warrants, and no sale of shares reserved for the underwriter.
Sale of Restricted Securities
The shares of our Common Stock sold pursuant to this offering will be registered under the Securities Act or 1933, as amended, and therefore freely transferable, except for our affiliates. Our affiliates will be deemed to own “control” securities that are not registered for resale under the registration statement covering this prospectus. Individuals who may be considered our affiliates after this offering include individuals who control, are controlled by or are under common control with us, as those terms generally are interpreted for federal securities law purposes. These individuals may include some or all of our directors and executive officers. Individuals who are our affiliates are not permitted to resell their shares of our Common Stock unless such shares are separately registered under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available, such as Rule 144.
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Rule 144
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated), including an affiliate, who beneficially owns “restricted securities” (i.e., securities that are not registered by an effective registration statement) of a “reporting company” may not sell these securities until the person has beneficially owned them for at least six months. Thereafter, affiliates may not sell within any three-month period a number of shares in excess of the greater of: (i) 1% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock as shown by the most recent report or statement published by the issuer; and (ii) the average weekly reported trading volume in such securities during the four preceding calendar weeks. Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates will also be subject to restrictions relating to manner of sale, notice and the availability of current public information about us and may be affected only through unsolicited brokers’ transactions. Persons not deemed to be affiliates who have beneficially owned “restricted securities” for at least six months but for less than one year may sell these securities, provided that current public information about the Company is “available,” which means that, on the date of sale, we have been subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for at least 90 days and are current in our Exchange Act filings. After beneficially owning “restricted securities” for one year, our non-affiliates may engage in unlimited re-sales of such securities. Shares received by our affiliates in this offering or upon exercise of stock options or upon vesting of other equity-linked awards may be “control securities” rather than “restricted securities.” “Control securities” are subject to the same volume limitations as “restricted securities” but are not subject to holding period requirements.
Rule 701
Rule 701 generally allows a stockholder who purchased shares of the Company’s Common Stock pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract and who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of the Company during the immediately preceding 90 days to sell these shares in reliance upon Rule 144, but without being required to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation, or notice provisions of Rule 144. Rule 701 also permits affiliates of the Company to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144. All holders of Rule 701 shares, however, are required to wait until 90 days after the date of this prospectus before selling such shares pursuant to Rule 701 and until expiration of the lock-up period described below.
Lock-Up Agreements
In connection with this offering, the Company, and its officers, directors and certain stockholders have agreed to a “lock-up” period from the closing of this offering, with respect to the shares that they beneficially own, including shares issuable upon the exercise of convertible securities and options that are currently outstanding or which may be issued. This means that, for a period of one hundred eighty (180) days following the closing of this offering, such persons may not offer, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of these securities without the prior written consent of the underwriters. The 180-day restricted period is subject to extension upon certain events and the terms of the lock-up agreements may be waived at the underwriters’ discretion. The lock-up restrictions, specified exceptions and the circumstances under which the 180-day or 360-day, as the case may be, lock-up period may be extended are described in more detail under “Underwriting.”
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of some of the possible U.S. tax consequences that should be anticipated in connection with an investment in the Units, Common Stock and Warrants, which might also be referred to generically as securities. This discussion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, an opinion of counsel or ruling from the IRS with respect to the U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our Common Stock and Warrants. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISOR ABOUT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO IT OF AN INVESTMENT IN OUR UNITS IN LIGHT OF THE INVESTOR’S OWN CIRCUMSTANCES.
For United States federal income and other applicable tax purposes, a purchaser of Units must allocate their purchase price between each component (i.e., the Common Stock and Warrants) based on the relative fair market value of each at the time of issuance. These allocated amounts will be the holder’s tax basis in each component. Because each investor must make their own determination of the relative value of each component, we urge investors to consult their tax advisors in connection with this analysis.
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Consequences For U.S. Holders
The following discussion describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the ownership and disposition of Common Stock and Warrants by U.S. Holders. As used in this discussion, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of our Common Stock and Warrants that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (1) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia, (3) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source or (4) a trust (i) with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or (ii) that has elected to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
This discussion applies to U.S. Holders that purchase our Common Stock and Warrants pursuant to this prospectus and hold such Common Stock and Warrants as capital assets. This discussion does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to specific U.S. Holders in light of their particular circumstances or to U.S. Holders subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law (such as certain financial institutions, insurance companies, broker-dealers and traders in securities or other persons that generally mark their securities to market for U.S. federal income tax purposes, tax-exempt entities, retirement plans, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, certain former citizens or residents of the United States, persons who hold our Common Stock and Warrants as part of a “straddle”, “hedge”, “conversion transaction”, “synthetic security” or integrated investment, persons that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, persons that own directly, indirectly or through attribution 10% or more of the voting power of our Common Stock, corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, persons subject to special tax accounting rules under Section 451(b) of the Code, partnerships and other pass-through entities, and investors in such pass-through entities). This discussion does not address any U.S. state or local or non-U.S. tax consequences or any U.S. federal estate, gift or alternative minimum tax consequences. If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our Common Stock and Warrants, the U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to an investment in our Common Stock and Warrants will depend in part upon the status and activities of such entity and the particular partner. Any such entity should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to it and its partners of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our Common Stock and Warrants.
Distributions
A U.S. Holder that receives a distribution with respect to our Common Stock generally will be required to include the gross amount of such distribution in income as a dividend when actually or constructively received, to the extent of the U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of our current and/or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). To the extent a distribution received by a U.S. Holder is not a dividend because it exceeds the U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, it will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital and reduce (but not below zero) the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. Holder’s Common Stock. To the extent the distribution exceeds the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. Holder’s Common Stock, the remainder will be taxed as capital gain.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of our Ordinary Shares and Warrants
A U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our Common Stock or Warrants in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount realized (i.e., the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received) on the sale, exchange or other disposition, and such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the securities that were transferred. Such capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or long-term capital loss if, on the date of sale, exchange or other disposition, the transferred securities were held by the U.S. Holder for more than one year. Long-term capital gains of individual investors are generally subject to lower tax rates than those imposed on ordinary income. Any capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. Holder that is not long-term capital gain is taxed at ordinary income rates. Capital losses might not be permitted to offset the full amount of an individual’s ordinary income.
Exercise or Lapse of a Warrant
Except as discussed below with respect to the cashless exercise of a warrant, a U.S. Holder generally will not recognize gain or loss on the exercise of a warrant and related receipt of a common share, except to the extent cash is received in lieu of the issuance of a fractional common share. A U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in the common share received on the exercise of a warrant should be equal to the sum of (i) the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the warrant plus (ii) the exercise price paid by the U.S. Holder on the exercise of the warrant. A U.S. Holder’s holding period for common shares received on exercise of a warrant will commence on the date following the date of exercise of the warrant and will not include the period during which the U.S. Holder held the warrant. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise of warrants into common shares is unclear, and the tax consequences of a cashless exercise could differ from the consequences upon the exercise of a warrant described in the preceding paragraph. Due to the absence of clear authority on the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a cashless exercise, there can be no assurance as to the tax treatment that would be adopted by the IRS or a court of law. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of a cashless exercise of our Warrants.
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Medicare Tax on Net Investment Income
Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals, estates or trusts are subject to an additional 3.8% U.S. federal income tax on all or a portion of their “net investment income,” which generally includes dividends (and constructive dividends) on the securities and net gains from the disposition of common shares or warrants. U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts should consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability of the Medicare tax to them.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Dividends on and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our Common Stock and Warrants may be reported to the IRS unless the U.S. Holder establishes a basis for exemption. Backup withholding may apply to amounts subject to reporting if the holder (1) fails to provide an accurate United States taxpayer identification number or otherwise establish a basis for exemption, or (2) is described in certain other categories of persons. However, U.S. Holders that are corporations generally are excluded from these information reporting and backup withholding tax rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability if the required information is furnished by the U.S. Holder on a timely basis to the IRS.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) generally imposes withholding tax at a rate of 30% on dividends on and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our securities that are beneficially owned by certain U.S. persons where held in a “foreign financial institution” (as specially defined under those rules), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to, among other things, withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding the U.S. account holders of such institution (which includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners), or otherwise establishes an exemption. If a U.S. Holder holds Common Stock or Warrants in a foreign financial institution, they should obtain specific advice from an expert on the implications of FATCA.
Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations for non-U.S. holders relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Common Stock and Warrants comprising the Units purchased in this offering. A “non-U.S. holder” is a beneficial owner of our securities (other than a partnership or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is not a U.S. holder. This summary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis of all the potential tax considerations.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion below regarding effectively connected income, any dividend (including any taxable constructive stock dividend) paid to a non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax either at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividend, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to receive a reduced treaty rate, a non-U.S. holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying qualification for the reduced rate. These forms must be updated periodically. A non-U.S. holder eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS. If a non-U.S. holder holds our securities through a financial institution or other agent acting on the non-U.S. holder’s behalf, the non-U.S. holder will be required to provide appropriate documentation to the agent, which then may be required to provide certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or through other intermediaries.
Dividends received by a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States) are generally exempt from such withholding tax if the non-U.S. holder satisfies certain certification and disclosure requirements. In order to obtain this exemption, the non-U.S. holder must provide us with an IRS Form W-8ECI or other applicable IRS Form W-8 properly certifying such exemption. Such effectively connected dividends, although not subject to withholding tax, are taxed at the same graduated U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to U.S. holders, net of certain deductions and credits. In addition, dividends received by a corporate non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a U.S. trade or business may also be subject to a branch profits tax at a rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding any applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.
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Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock or Warrants
Subject to the discussion below regarding backup withholding and foreign accounts, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our Common Stock or Warrants unless:
· | the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States); |
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· | the non-U.S. holder is a non-resident alien individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs, and certain other conditions are met; or |
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· | shares of our Common Stock or our Warrants, as applicable, constitute U.S. real property interests by reason of our status as a “United States real property holding corporation” (a USRPHC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding the non-U.S. holder’s disposition of, or the non- U.S. holder’s holding period for, our Common Stock or Warrants, as applicable. |
We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the remainder of this discussion so assumes. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we become a USRPHC, however, as long as our Common Stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, such Common Stock will e treated as U.S. real property interests only if the non-U.S. holder actually or constructively holds more than five percent of such regularly traded Common Stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period preceding the non-U.S. holder’s disposition of, or the non-U.S. holder’s holding period for, our Common Stock. In addition, provided that our Common Stock is regularly traded on an established securities market, a warrant will not be treated as a U.S. real property interest with respect to a non-U.S. holder if such holder did not own, actually or constructively, Warrants whose total fair market value on the date they were acquired (and on the date or dates any additional warrants were acquired) exceeded the fair market value on that date (and on the date or dates any additional warrants were acquired) of 5% of all our Common Stock.
If the non-U.S. holder is described in the first bullet above, they will be required to pay tax on the net gain derived from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, and a corporate non-U.S. holder described in the first bullet above also may be subject to the branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. An individual non-U.S. holder described in the second bullet above will be required to pay a flat 30% tax (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on the gain derived from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition, which gain may be offset by U.S. source capital losses for the year (provided the non-U.S. holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses). Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding any applicable income tax or other treaties that may provide for different rules.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Generally, we must report annually to the IRS the amount of dividends paid to you, your name and address, and the amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report will be sent to you. Pursuant to applicable income tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make these reports available to tax authorities in your country of residence.
Payments of dividends on or of proceeds from the disposition of our securities made to you may be subject to backup withholding unless you establish an exemption, for example, by properly certifying your non-U.S. status on an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the foregoing, backup withholding may apply if either we or our paying agent has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that you are a U.S. person. Backup withholding is not an additional tax; rather, the U.S. federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may generally be obtained from the IRS, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
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UNDERWRITING
Aegis Capital Corp. is acting as the sole book running manager of the offering, and we intend to enter into an underwriting agreement with them as representative of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to each underwriter named below, and each underwriter named below will severally agree to purchase, at the initial public offering price less the underwriting discounts set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the number of shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following table:
Name of Underwriter |
| Number of Shares |
| |
Aegis Capital Corp. |
|
|
| |
Total |
|
|
|
The underwriters will commit to purchase all the shares of common stock offered by us other than those covered by the option to purchase additional shares described below, if they purchase any shares. The obligations of the underwriters may be terminated upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the underwriting agreement. Furthermore, pursuant to the underwriting agreement, the underwriters’ obligations will be subject to customary conditions, representations and warranties contained in the underwriting agreement, such as receipt by the underwriters of officers’ certificates and legal opinions.
We intend to agree to indemnify the underwriters against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof.
The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel and other conditions specified in the underwriting agreement. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Over-allotment Option
We intend to grant the underwriters an over-allotment option. This option, which is exercisable for up to 45 days after the date of this prospectus, permits the underwriters to purchase a maximum of 400,000 additional shares of common stock (15% of the shares sold in this offering) from us. If the underwriters exercise all or part of this option, it will purchase shares covered by the option at the initial public offering price per share that appears on the cover page of this prospectus, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. If this option is exercised in full, the total offering proceeds will be $13,800,000 and the total net proceeds, before expenses, to us will be $12,558,000.
Discount
The following table shows the initial public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds, before expenses, to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option.
|
| Per Unit |
|
| Total Without Over- Allotment Option |
|
| Total With Over- Allotment Option |
| |||
Public offering price |
| $ | 4.500 |
|
| $ | 12,000,000 |
|
| $ | 13,800,000 |
|
Underwriting discount (9%) |
| $ | 0.405 |
|
| $ | 1,080,000 |
|
| $ | 1,242,000 |
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
| $ | 4.095 |
|
| $ | 10,920,000 |
|
| $ | 12,558,000 |
|
The underwriters propose to offer the Units offered by us to the public at the initial public offering price per Unit set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. In addition, the underwriters may offer some of the Units to other securities dealers at such price less a concession of 4% per share. If all of the Units offered by us are not sold at the initial public offering price per Unit, the underwriters may change the offering price per Unit and other selling terms by means of a supplement to this prospectus. In addition, upon the exercise of any Warrants, the underwriters shall receive five percent (5%) of the gross proceeds from the exercise of any Warrants.
We will pay the out-of-pocket accountable expenses of the underwriters in connection with this offering. The underwriting agreement, however, provides that in the event the offering is terminated, any advance expense deposits paid to the underwriters will be returned to the extent that offering expenses are not actually incurred in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(C).
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We intend to agree to pay the underwriters’ non-accountable expenses allowance equal to 1% of the initial public offering price of the shares (excluding shares that we may sell to the underwriters to cover over-allotments). We also intend to agree to pay the underwriters’ expenses relating to the offering, including (a) all filing fees and expenses relating to the registration with the SEC; (b) all FINRA filing fees; (c) all fees and expenses relating to the listing of the Company’s equity or equity-linked securities on an Exchange; (d) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration or qualification under the “blue sky” securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the underwriter may reasonably designate (including, without limitation, all filing and registration fees, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of the Company’s “blue sky” counsel, which will be the underwriter’s counsel) unless such filings are not required in connection with the Company’s proposed Exchange listing; (e) all fees, expenses and disbursements relating to the registration, qualification or exemption under the securities laws of such foreign jurisdictions as the underwriter may reasonably designate; (f) the costs of all mailing and printing of the offering documents; (g) transfer and/or stamp taxes, if any, payable upon the transfer of securities from the Company to the underwriter; (h) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants; and (i) $150,000 for legal fees for the underwriter’s counsel.
We estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $150,000.
Discretionary Accounts
The underwriters do not intend to confirm sales of the securities offered hereby to any accounts over which they have discretionary authority.
Representative’s Warrants
We have agreed to issue to the Representative or its designees Representative’s Warrants to purchase up to a total of 6% of the shares of common stock sold in this offering (excluding the shares sold through the exercise of the over-allotment option). The Representative’s Warrants are expected to be exercisable at $5.62 per share (125% of the initial public offering price of $4.50 per share) at any time, and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the four and a half year period commencing 180 days from the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part (the “Commencement Date”), which period is in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1). The Representative’s Warrants expire on a date which is no more than five (5) years from the Commencement Date in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110. The Representative’s Warrants have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 5110(e)(1) of FINRA. The underwriters (or their permitted assignees under the Rule) will not sell, transfer, assign, pledge, or hypothecate these warrants or the securities underlying these warrants, nor will it engage in any hedging, short sale, derivative, put, or call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of the warrants or the underlying securities for a period of 180 days from the Commencement Date. In addition, the Representative’s Warrants provide for “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to the shares underlying the warrants, exercisable in certain cases for a period of no more than seven (7) years from the Commencement Date and limits the number of shares issuable upon exercise of such warrant to 4.99%/9.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of such warrant. The Representative Warrants will also contain provisions for one demand registration right with respect to the shares underlying the warrants for a period of five (5) years from the Commencement Date. We will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities issuable on exercise of the Representative’s Warrants other than underwriting commissions incurred and payable by the holders. The exercise price and number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
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Lock-Up Agreements
Our officers and directors and certain holders of 10% or more of our shares of outstanding common stock intend to agree to be subject to a lock-up for 180 days following the date of closing of the offering pursuant to this prospectus. This means that, during the lock-up period, these persons may not offer for sale, contract to sell, sell, distribute, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock, subject to certain customary exceptions. The Company also intends to agree, in the underwriting agreement, to a standstill and lock-up restrictions on the issuance and sale of any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of our common stock for 24 months following the date of closing of the offering pursuant to this prospectus, subject to certain customary exceptions, without the consent of the representative. The representative may, in its sole discretion and without notice, waive the terms of any of these lock-up agreements.
Tail Period
In the event that this offering is not consummated by the underwriters as contemplated herein, the Representative shall be entitled to compensation under this Underwriting section, calculated in the manner set forth herein, with respect to any public or private offering or other financing or capital raising transaction of any kind (“Tail Financing”) to the extent that such financing or capital is provided to the Company by funds whom the Representative had contacted during the earlier of (i) November 3, 2022 or (ii) upon completion of the offering, (the “Engagement Period”), or introduced to the Company during the Engagement Period, if such Tail Financing is consummated at any time within the six (6) month period following the expiration of the Engagement Period.
Electronic Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by the underwriters, if any, participating in this offering and the underwriters participating in this offering may distribute prospectuses electronically. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares for sale to its online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the underwriters that will make internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on these websites is not part of, nor incorporated by reference into, this prospectus or the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved or endorsed by us or the underwriters in their capacity as underwriters, and should not be relied upon by investors.
Stabilization
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, over-allotment transactions, syndicate-covering transactions, penalty bids and purchases to cover positions created by short sales.
| ● | Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase shares so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum and are engaged in for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the shares while the offering is in progress. |
| ● | Over-allotment transactions involve sales by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase. This creates a syndicate short position which may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares over-allotted by the underwriters is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase in the over-allotment option. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in the over-allotment option. The underwriters may close out any short position by exercising their over-allotment option and/or purchasing shares in the open market. |
| ● | Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of shares in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared with the price at which they may purchase shares through exercise of the over- allotment option. If the underwriters sell more shares than could be covered by exercise of the over-allotment option and, therefore, have a naked short position, the position can be closed out only by buying shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that after pricing there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. |
| ● | Penalty bids permits the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the shares originally sold by that syndicate member are purchased in stabilizing or syndicate covering transactions to cover syndicate short positions. |
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our shares of common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our shares of common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock or warrants in the open market may be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of these transactions. Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock. These transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq Capital Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
79 |
Passive Market Making
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act, during a period before the commencement of offers or sales of the shares and extending through the completion of the distribution. A passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid of that security. However, if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, then that bid must then be lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and selected dealers against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the underwriters or selected dealers may be required to make for these liabilities.
Other Relationships
The underwriters and their affiliates have in the past and may in the future provide various investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates for which they have received or may in the future receive customary fees. However, except as disclosed in this prospectus, we have no present arrangements with the underwriters for any further services.
Offer Restrictions Outside the United States
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit an initial public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
Section 1 of Article VI of our Articles of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware we will indemnify our officers and directors from and against any and all expenses, liabilities, or other matters.
Section 2 of Article VI of our Articles of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no director or officer shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for damages for breach of any duty owed to the corporation or its shareholders.
Article XI of our Amended and Restated Bylaws further addresses indemnification of our directors and officers and allows us to indemnify our directors and officers in the event they meet certain criteria in terms of acting in good faith and in an official capacity within the scope of their duties, when such conduct leads them to be involved in a legal action.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the small business issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
80 |
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to sell the Units discussed therein, and to register the shares underlying the convertible debentures and warrants held by the Selling Securityholders. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the Registration Statement on Form S-1, does not contain all of the information set forth in the Form S-1 or the exhibits filed therewith. For further information about us and our common stock, reference is made to our filings with the SEC since we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements contained in this Offering Statement regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to this Offering Statements are not necessarily complete, and in each instance we refer you to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to our filings. A copy of the our filings with the SEC may be inspected without charge at the public reference room maintained by the SEC, located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549, and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from that office upon the payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the website is www.sec.gov.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of SOBR SAFE, Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and for the years then ended, have been included herein in reliance upon the reports of Macias, Gini, & O’Connell, LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of our securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by The Law Offices of Craig V. Butler, Irvine, California. The principal of the Law Offices of Craig V. Butler, Mr. Craig V. Butler owns 25,056 shares of our common stock, stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire 26,440 shares of our common stock at an exercise price $0.7902 per share, and 16,667 restricted stock units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Stock Plan, which will vest upon the earlier of (a) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (b) January 1, 2023. Lucosky Brookman LLP, Iselin, New Jersey is acting as counsel for the representative of the underwriters with respect to the offering.
81 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The included financial statements and accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements, have been adjusted for the 1-for-3 reverse stock split of our common stock that went effective April 28, 2022.
Index to Financial Statements |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets of SOBR SAFE, Inc. as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 |
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| F-9 |
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F-1 |
Table of Contents |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(PCAOB Number 324)
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of SOBR Safe, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of SOBR Safe, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt About the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses from operations and has a working capital deficit and stockholders’ deficit, and in all likelihood, will be required to make significant future expenditures in connection with continuing marketing efforts along with general and administrative expenses. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has an accumulated deficit of approximately $57,472,000. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company also experienced negative cash flows from operating activities of approximately $3,688,000. It appears these principal conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, indicate it is probable that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Fair Value of Derivative Liability
As of December 31, 2021, the Company has a derivative liability balance of $1,040,000 and recorded a loss from change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $60,000 during the year ended December 31, 2021. The derivative liability activity comes from convertible notes payable. The Company analyzed the conversion features and warrants of the various note agreements for derivative accounting consideration under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging” and determined that the embedded conversion features should be classified as a derivative because the exercise price of these convertible notes payable are subject to a variable conversion rate. The Company has determined that the conversion feature is not considered to be solely indexed to the Company’s own stock and is therefore not afforded equity treatment. In accordance with ASC 815, the Company has bifurcated the conversion feature of the notes and recorded a derivative liability.
Auditing the Company’s valuation of this derivative is challenging as the Company uses complex valuation methodologies that incorporate significant assumptions which include the discount rate and forecasted volatility of the Company’s common stock price. The valuation includes assumptions about economic and market conditions with uncertain future outcomes.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial statements. These procedures included obtaining an understanding of the Company’s controls relating to the valuation of the derivative liability, such as management’s review of the valuation models, the underlying assumptions used in the model and the related accounting conclusions.
To test the valuation of the derivative liability, our audit procedures included, among others, evaluating the methodologies used in the valuation model and testing the significant assumptions. For example, we compared the discount rate that was adjusted for the Company’s credit risk to the interest rates on comparable debt instruments, and we compared the forecasted volatility of the Company’s common stock price to its historical volatility. We also assessed the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data. We involved professionals with specialized skill and knowledge to assist in our evaluation of the significant assumptions and methodologies used by the Company. Lastly, we also evaluated the Company’s financial statement disclosures related to these matters.
We have served as SOBR Safe, Inc.’s auditor since 2018.
/s/ Macias Gini & O’Connell LLP
Irvine, CA
March 11, 2022, except for Note 19, as to which the date is May 6, 2022
F-2 |
Table of Contents |
SOBR SAFE, Inc. | ||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||||||
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash |
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Inventory |
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Prepaid expenses |
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Total current assets |
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SOBR Safe Intellectual Technology, net of accumulated amortization of $ |
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Other assets |
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Total Assets |
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LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued expenses |
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Accrued interest payable |
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Related party payables |
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Common stock subscriptions payable |
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Derivative liability |
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Convertible debenture payable |
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* Includes unamortized debt discount related to warrants, beneficial conversion feature and embedded conversion feature of $ |
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Current portion notes payable - related parties |
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Current portion notes payable - non-related parties |
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Total current liabilities |
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Notes payable -related parties-less current portion |
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Notes payable -non-related parties-less current portion |
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Total Liabilities |
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Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) |
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Preferred stock, $ |
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Series A Convertible Preferred stock, $ |
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Series A-1 Convertible Preferred stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total SOBR Safe, Inc. stockholders' equity (deficit) |
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Noncontrolling interest |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-3 |
Table of Contents |
SOBR SAFE, Inc. | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||||||
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Revenues |
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Operating expenses: |
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
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Asset impairment adjustment |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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Other income (expense): |
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Loss on debt extinguishment, net |
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Gain (loss) on fair value adjustment - derivatives |
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Interest expense |
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Amortization of interest - beneficial conversion feature |
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Total other expense, net |
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Loss before provision for income taxes |
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Net loss |
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Net loss attributable |
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to SOBR Safe, Inc. |
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Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-4 |
Table of Contents |
SOBR SAFE, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balances at January 1, 2020 |
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Common stock issued for compensation |
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Common stock issued due to stock warrants exercise |
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Common stock issued to settle accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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Common stock issued to settle related party payables |
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Common stock issued to settle related party debt |
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Common stock issued upon conversion of related party debt and accrued interest |
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Paid-in capital - loss on debt extinguishment |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
| ||||
Paid-in capital - beneficial conversion feature |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
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|
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| ||||||
Dividends - Series A-1 Convertible Preferred stock |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (107,880 | ) |
|
| (107,880 | ) |
|
|
|
|
| (107,880 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
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| - |
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|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) | |||
Balances at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ |
| ||||||
Common stock issued to settle dividends - Series A-1 Convertible Preferred stock |
|
|
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|
|
|
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| - |
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| ||||||||
Common stock issued for facility lease |
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| - |
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| ||||||||
Common stock issued to settle common stock subscriptions payable |
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
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| |||||||
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock warrants |
|
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|
| - |
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| ||||||||
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
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| - |
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| |||||||
Paid-in capital - fair value of stock options and restricted stock units vested |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
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| ||||||
Paid-in capital - relative fair value of stock warrants granted |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
| |||
Paid-in capital - beneficial conversion feature |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
| - |
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| |||
Net loss |
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| - |
|
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Balances at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
| - |
|
| $ | - |
|
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-5 |
Table of Contents |
SOBR SAFE, Inc. | ||||||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
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| For The Year Ended |
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| December 31, |
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| 2021 |
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| 2020 |
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Operating Activities: |
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Net loss |
| $ | ( | ) |
| $ | ( | ) |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Loss on debt extinguishment, net |
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Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
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Change in fair value of derivative liability |
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| ( | ) | |
Amortization of interest - conversion features |
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Amortization of interest |
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Stock warrants expense |
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Stock options expense |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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Asset impairment adjustment |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Inventory |
|
| ( | ) |
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| |
Prepaid expenses |
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Other assets |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Accounts payable |
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Accrued expenses |
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| ( | ) | |
Accrued interest payable |
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Related party payables |
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| ( | ) | |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
|
| ( | ) |
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| ( | ) |
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Investing Activities: |
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Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment |
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Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from notes payable - related parties |
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Repayments of notes payable - related parties |
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| ( | ) |
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Proceeds from notes payable - non-related parties |
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Proceeds from convertible debenture payable |
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Debt issuance costs |
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| ( | ) |
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| |
Proceeds from exercise of stock warrants |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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Proceeds from offering of preferred stock - related parties |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Net Change In Cash |
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| ( | ) | |
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Cash At The Beginning Of The Period |
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Cash At The End Of The Period |
| $ |
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| $ |
| ||
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Schedule Of Non-Cash Investing And Financing Activities: |
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|
Issuance of common stock for rent |
| $ |
|
| $ | - |
| |
Issuance of common stock for prior year accrued dividends |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Issuance of common stock to settle prior year stock subscriptions payable |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Intrinsic value-beneficial conversion feature |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Relative fair value of stock warrants granted |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Convertible debenture payable discount |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Fair value of embedded conversion feature |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Gain on related party payables converted to capital |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses converted to capital |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Related party payables converted to capital |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Related party debt converted to capital after exercise of cashless stock warrants |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Related party debt converted to capital |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Non-related party debt converted to capital |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Gain on related party debt converted to capital |
| $ |
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| $ |
| ||
Issuance of common stock, stock warrants and convertible note for asset purchase |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Prepaid expenses with common shares |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Shares issued for cash received in prior years |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Shares issued for executive compensation in prior year |
| $ | - |
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| $ |
| |
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Supplemental Disclosure: |
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Cash paid for interest |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Cash paid for income taxes |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
F-6 |
Table of Contents |
SOBR SAFE, Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2021
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION, OPERATIONS, SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CORRECTION OF ERROR
SOBR Safe, Inc. (“SOBR Safe”), formerly TransBiotec, Inc. was incorporated as Imagine Media LTD., in August, 2007 in the State of Delaware. A corporation also named TransBiotec, Inc. (“TransBiotec – CA”) was formed in the state of California July 4, 2004. Effective September 19, 2011 TransBiotec - DE was acquired by TransBiotec - CA in a transaction classified as a reverse acquisition as the shareholders of TransBiotec - CA retained the majority of the outstanding common stock of TransBiotec - DE after the share exchange. The consolidated financial statements represent the activity of TransBiotec - CA from July 4, 2004 forward, and the consolidated activity of TransBiotec - DE and TransBiotec - CA from September 19, 2011 forward. TransBiotec - DE and TransBiotec - CA are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Company” or “We”. The Company has developed and plans to market and sell a non-invasive alcohol sensing system which includes an ignition interlock. The Company has not generated any revenues from its operations.
On March 23, 2020, the Company filed a Definitive 14C providing notice that the Board of Directors has recommended, and that holders of a majority of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding stock voted, to approve the following.
1. | To remove and re-elect four (4) directors to serve until the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders and thereafter until their successors are elected and qualified; and | |
2. | To approve an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to: (a) change the Company’s name to SOBR SAFE, Inc., (b) decrease the Company’s authorized common stock from |
The above actions taken by the Company’s stockholders became effective on or about May 21, 2020.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as promulgated in the United States of America and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the presentation of annual financial information.
In management’s opinion, the audited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (including reclassifications and normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, and results of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiary, TransBiotec-CA. We have eliminated all intercompany transactions and balances between entities consolidated in these audited financial statements.
F-7 |
Table of Contents |
Use of Estimates
The preparation of audited consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Specifically, such estimates were made by the Company for the valuation of the derivative liabilities, beneficial conversion feature expenses and intellectual technology. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Financial Instruments
Pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and ASC 825, Financial Instruments, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 and 825 establish a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 and 825 prioritize the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets: quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 3
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued interest payable, related party payables, notes payable, convertible debentures, and other liabilities. Pursuant to ASC 820 and 825, the fair value of our derivative liabilities is determined based on “Level 3” inputs. We believe that the recorded values of all of our other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations.
The following table presents assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
December 31, 2021 |
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| Level 1 |
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| Level 2 |
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| Level 3 |
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Derivative liabilities |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
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December 31, 2020 |
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| Level 1 |
|
| Level 2 |
|
| Level 3 |
| |||
Derivative liabilities |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
F-8 |
Table of Contents |
Cash
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents. The Company does not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Inventory
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of substantially all the Company’s inventory is determined by the FIFO cost method. Inventory is comprised primarily of finished products intended for sale to customers. The Company evaluates the need for reserves for excess or obsolete inventory determined primarily based upon estimates of future demand for the Company’s products. At December 31, 2021 the Company had no reserves for obsolescence.
Prepaid Expenses
Amounts incurred in advance of contractual performance or coverage periods are recorded as prepaid assets and recognized as expense in the period service or coverage is provided.
Beneficial Conversion Features
From time to time, the Company may issue convertible notes that may contain a beneficial conversion feature. A beneficial conversion feature exists on the date a convertible note is issued when the fair value of the underlying common stock to which the note is convertible into is in excess of the remaining unallocated proceeds of the note after first considering the allocation of a portion of the note proceeds to the fair value of the warrants, if related warrants have been granted. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature is recorded as a debt discount with a corresponding amount to additional paid-in capital. The debt discount is amortized to interest expense over the life of the note using the effective interest method.
Derivative Instruments
The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instruments are initially recorded at their fair values and are then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the consolidated statements of operations under other income (expense). The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record the embedded conversion option at its fair value as of the inception date of the agreement and at fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in fair value is recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense for each reporting period at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the contract is reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification. As a result of entering into warrant agreements, for which such instruments contained a variable conversion feature with no floor, the Company has adopted a sequencing policy in accordance with ASC 815-40-35-12 whereby all future instruments may be classified as a derivative liability with the exception of instruments related to share-based compensation issued to employees or directors. For stock-based derivative financial instruments, the Company uses a Monte Carlo Simulation model to value the derivative instruments at inception and on subsequent valuation dates.
The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. The unamortized amount is presented as a reduction of debt on the balance sheet.
Preferred Stock
We apply the guidance enumerated in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, when determining the classification and measurement of preferred stock. Preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. We classify conditionally redeemable preferred shares (if any), which includes preferred shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control, as temporary equity. At all other times, we classified our preferred shares in stockholders’ equity.
F-9 |
Table of Contents |
Minority Interest (Noncontrolling Interest)
A subsidiary of the Company has minority members representing ownership interests of
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles held for use are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of undiscounted expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset or if changes in facts and circumstances indicate, an impairment loss is recognized and measured using the asset’s fair value. The Company recognized an impairment loss of none and $
Stock-based Compensation
The Company follows the guidance of the accounting provisions of ASC 718, Share-based Compensation, which requires the use of the fair-value based method to determine compensation for all arrangements under which employees and others receive shares of stock or equity instruments (warrants, options, and restricted stock units). The fair value of each warrant and option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options pricing model that uses assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate. The Company has not paid dividends historically and does not expect to pay them in the future. Expected volatilities are based on weighted averages of the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock estimated over the expected term of the awards. The expected term of options granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus the contract term as historically the Company had limited activity surrounding its awards. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period of the expected term. The grant date fair value of a restricted stock unit equals the closing price of our common stock on the trading day of the grant date.
Research and Development
The Company accounts for its research and development costs pursuant to ASC 730, whereby it requires the Company to disclose the amounts of costs for company and customer-sponsored research and development activities, if material. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred research and development costs as it acquired new knowledge to bring about significant improvements in the functionality and design of its SOBR products. Research and development costs were $
Advertising and Marketing Costs
Advertising and marketing costs are charged to operations as incurred. Advertising and marketing costs were $
Income Tax
The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to ASC 740. Under ASC 740, deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss carry forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. The Company has a deferred tax asset of approximately $
F-10 |
Table of Contents |
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share gives the effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period, including stock options, warrants and convertible instruments. Diluted net loss per share excludes all potentially issuable shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. Because the effect of the Company’s dilutive securities is anti-dilutive, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the periods presented.
Concentration of Risk
Credit Risk – Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consisted primarily of cash. The Company maintains its cash at one domestic financial institution. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of a default by the financial institution to the extent that cash is in excess of the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company places its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions and are managed within established guidelines to mitigate risk. To date, the Company has not experienced any loss on its cash.
Concentration of Suppliers – The Company relies on a limited number of component and contract suppliers to assemble its product. If supplier shortages occur, or quality problems arise, production schedules could be significantly delayed or costs significantly increased, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Related Parties
Related parties are any entities or individuals that, through employment, ownership or other means, possess the ability to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Company.
Recent Issued Accounting Guidance
In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is evaluating the effects, if any, of the adoption of ASU 2019-12 guidance on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (“Subtopic 470-20”) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity “(Subtopic 815-40”): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard on its financial statements and related disclosures.
The Company has reviewed other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe the future adoptions of any such pronouncements will be expected to cause a material impact on its financial condition or the results of operations.
Correction of Error
While preparing financial statements for periods in 2021, the Company discovered an error in the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. The error related to the presentation of the loss on disposal of property and equipment and asset impairment adjustment in accordance with ASC 360-10-45.
Loss on disposal of property and equipment and asset impairment adjustment of $
As a result of this correction, the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 in the accompanying financial statements has been retroactively restated.
F-11 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 2. GOING CONCERN
The Company has incurred recurring losses from operations and has limited cash liquidity and capital resources. Future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the Company’s ability to develop and sell products, generate cash flow from operations, and competing market developments. The Company will need additional capital in the near future. Sources of debt financing may result in high interest expense. Any financing, if available, may be on unfavorable terms. If adequate funds are not obtained, we will be required to reduce or curtail operations.
As of December 31, 2021, the Company has an accumulated deficit of approximately $57,472,000. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company also experienced negative cash flows from operating activities of approximately $3,688,000. It appears these principal conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, indicate it is probable that the Company will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. As such, there is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
As a result, the Company is in the process of preparing an offering for the sale of its common stock in 2022 and has entered into an agreement with an underwriter planned to raise a minimum of $15,000,000 gross proceeds to mitigate the probable conditions that have raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) announced a global health emergency because of a new strain of coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China (the “COVID-19 outbreak”) and the risks to the international community as the virus spreads globally beyond its point of origin. In March 2020, the WHO classified the COVID-19 outbreak as a pandemic, based on the rapid increase in exposure globally. The full impact of the COVID-19 outbreak continues to evolve as of the date of this report. Management is actively monitoring the global situation on its financial condition, liquidity, operations, suppliers, industry, and workforce. Given the daily evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak and the global responses to curb its spread, the Company is not able to estimate the effects of the COVID-19 outbreak on its results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity for fiscal year 2022. However, if the pandemic continues, it may have a adverse effect on the Company’s results of future operations, financial position, and liquidity in fiscal year 2022.
Management believes actions presently being taken to obtain additional funding provide the opportunity for the Company to continue as a going concern; however, these plans are contingent upon actions to be performed by the Company and these conditions have not been met on or before December 31, 2021. Additionally, the COVID-19 outbreak could have a continued material adverse impact on economic and market conditions and trigger a period of global economic slowdown, which would impair the Company’s ability to raise needed funds to continue as a going concern. As such, substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern was not alleviated as of December 31, 2021.
NOTE 3. ASSET PURCHASE
On June 5, 2020, the Company completed a transaction (the “Transaction”) with IDTEC subject to the terms and conditions of the Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”) and that was accounted for as an asset purchase. Pursuant to the APA, IDTEC provided personnel, experience, and access to funding to assist with the development of the SOBR device, as well as sold to us certain robotics assets, which our management believes are synergistic with our current assets, in exchange for
F-12 |
Table of Contents |
In advance of closing the Transaction, IDTEC and a few other affiliated parties voluntarily committed personnel and funds to the Company to assist with (i) general costs related to the Transaction, (ii) ongoing operating expenses and pay for further engineering and development work on the Company’s products and prototypes, (iii) protect, maintain and develop the Company’s products and intellectual property, (iv) hire, pay and retain the proposed management team, third party consultants and advisors for the Company following the consummation of the sale contemplated in the APA and, (v) take such further actions as are necessary to more quickly expand the Company’s business subsequent to the sale of the purchased assets. The parties agreed that the funds advanced directly to the Company’s vendors were voluntary and were not the obligation of the Company and the Company had no obligation to repay these funds in the event the Transaction contemplated by the APA did not close. In the event the Transaction did close, then on the closing date, the Company would issue promissory notes for the aggregate amounts incurred, paid or advanced. As a result of closing the Transaction, the Company issued a convertible promissory note for all the funds spent or advanced by IDTEC prior to closing. This note totaled $
At closing, some of the closing conditions under the APA were either waived and/or modified by the parties. In order to document those modifications and waivers, we entered into a Waiver Under Asset Purchase Agreement and Post-Closing Covenant Agreement with IDTEC. One of the closing conditions that was the subject of the Waiver Under Asset Purchase Agreement and Post-Closing Covenant Agreement was the requirement that the Company have under $
The Transaction, recorded as an asset purchase, was valued at $
The following summarizes the transaction closing with IDTEC on June 5, 2020:
Property and equipment |
| $ |
| |
Intangible assets |
|
|
| |
Total assets |
| $ |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Net purchase (fair value of stock issued, warrants and notes payable) |
| $ |
|
F-13 |
Table of Contents |
Subsequent to the Transaction closing, the Company evaluated the fair value of the
NOTE 4. PREPAID EXPENSES
Prepaid expenses consist of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
Insurance |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Consulting services |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Rent |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Prepaid expenses |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
On February 26, 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement for its office facility for a 12-month term beginning March 1, 2021. In addition to monthly base rent of $
During 2020, the Company entered into two consulting agreements for marketing services. As of December 31, 2021 the Company had issued a total of
NOTE 5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| |
Robotics and testing equipment |
| $ |
| |
Office furniture and equipment |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Accumulated depreciation |
|
| ( | ) |
Net property and equipment disposed |
|
| ( | ) |
Property and equipment, net |
| $ |
|
Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the assets estimated useful lives of three years. Depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was none and $
F-14 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following at December 31, 2021:
|
| Gross Carrying |
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Net Intangible |
|
| Amortization Period |
| ||||
|
| Amount |
|
| Amortization |
|
| Asset |
|
| (in years) |
| ||||
SOBR Safe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Intellectual Technology |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets consist of the following at December 31, 2020:
|
| Gross Carrying |
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Net Intangible |
|
| Amortization Period |
| ||||
|
| Amount |
|
| Amortization |
|
| Asset |
|
| (in years) |
| ||||
SOBR Safe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Intellectual Technology |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
|
| 10 |
|
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $
Estimated future amortization expense for device technology intangible assets is as follows:
2022 |
|
| 2023 |
|
| 2024 |
|
| 2025 |
|
| 2026 |
|
| Thereafter |
| ||||||
$ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
NOTE 7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On July 1, 2015, the Company amended the December 3, 2014 note payable agreement with Lanphere Law Group, which forgave $
On March 8, 2017, Lanphere Law Group irrevocably elected to exercise warrants in order to acquire
On January 3, 2020, the Company entered into a Debt Conversion and Common Stock Purchase Plan with Michael Lanphere, a beneficial owner of the Company, under which he agreed to exercise warrants and the Company agreed to issue
On January 3, 2020, the Company entered into another Debt Conversion and Common Stock Purchase Plan with Michael Lanphere, under which the Company agreed to issue
F-15 |
Table of Contents |
On January 3, 2020, the Company entered into a Debt Conversion and Common Stock Purchase Plan with Vernon Justus, a shareholder, under which the Company agreed to issue
On January 16, 2020, the Company entered into a Accounts Payable Conversion and Common Stock Purchase Plan with Michael Lanphere, , under which the Company agreed to issue
On January 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Debt Conversion and Common Stock Purchase Plan with Devadatt Mishal, one of the Company’s former directors and current shareholder, under which the Company agreed to issue
On March 23, 2020, the Company entered into a Debt Conversion and Common Stock Purchase Plan with Prakash Gadgil, one of the Company’s former directors and current shareholder, under which the Company agreed to issue
On April 6, 2020, the Company agreed with Nick Noceti, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, to issue
On April 7, 2020, the Company agreed with Charles Bennington, one of the Company’s directors, to issue
On February 12, 2021, the Company entered into a note payable agreement with David Gandini, an officer and shareholder, under which Mr. Gandini advanced the Company $
On March 30, 2021, the Company received notification from IDTEC that it was exercising a portion of the
F-16 |
Table of Contents |
On March 3 and 31, 2021, the Company issued convertible notes payable (see Note 10) totaling $
On May 31, 2021, the Company issued convertible notes payable (see Note 10) totaling $
NOTE 8. ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
Registration rights damages (see Note 9) |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Consulting services |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Taxes and other |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued expenses |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
NOTE 9. CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE PAYABLE
Convertible debenture payable consists of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
Convertible Debenture Payable with Detached Free-standing Warrant |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Unamortized Debt Discount |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Convertible Debenture Payable |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
On September 28, 2021, (the “Closing Date”) the Company completed a financing transaction under a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) and corresponding
F-17 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 10. NOTES PAYABLE
RELATED PARTIES
Related party notes payable consist of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
Convertible Notes Payable with Detached Free-standing Warrants |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Conventional Non-Convertible Notes Payable |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Unamortized Debt Discount |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Net Related Party Notes Payable |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Current Portion |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Net Long-Term Portion |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
Total interest expense for related party notes was $
Related Party Convertible Notes Payable
The Company has thirteen convertible notes payable to related parties, each with detached free-standing warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $
F-18 |
Table of Contents |
On June 5, 2020 the Company issued the convertible APA Note to a related party with a principal balance of $
Related Party Non-convertible Notes Payable
The Company has one non-convertible note payable to a related party that has a principal balance of $
During 2020, the Company entered into Debt Conversion and Common Stock Purchase Plans with four related parties, under which the Company agreed to issue approximately
Related Party Notes Payable with Warrants
During 2020, the Company entered into Debt Conversion and Common Stock Purchase Plans with two related parties, under which the Company agreed to issue approximately
F-19 |
Table of Contents |
NON- RELATED PARTIES
Non-related party notes payable consist of the following:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
Convertible Notes Payable with Detached Free-standing Warrants |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Convertible Notes Payable |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Conventional Non-Convertible Notes Payable |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Notes Payable with Detached Free-standing Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Unamortized Debt Discount |
|
| ( | ) |
|
|
| |
Net Non-Related Party Notes Payable |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Current Portion |
|
| ( | ) |
|
| ( | ) |
Net Long-Term Portion |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
Total interest expense for non-related party notes was $
Convertible Notes Payable with Warrants
The Company has sixteen convertible notes payable to non-related parties, each with detached free-standing warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $
F-20 |
Table of Contents |
Convertible Notes Payable
The Company has three convertible notes payable to non-related parties that have a principal balance of $
During 2020, the Company entered into Debt Conversion and Common Stock Purchase Plans with six non-related parties, under which the Company agreed to issue
During 2020, the Company also entered into a non-related party convertible note payable agreement to convert a high interest rate convertible non-related party note payable with a principal balance of $
During 2020, the holder of a $
Non-convertible Notes Payable
The Company has three non-convertible notes payable to non-related parties that have a principal balance of $
During 2020, the Company entered into a Debt Conversion and Common Stock Purchase Plan with a non-related party, under which the Company agreed to issue 6,771 shares of its common stock in exchange for a reduction of a non-convertible non-related party note payable. The amount of the debt reduction, and therefore the purchase price of the shares, was $
On May 12, 2020, the Company received proceeds of $
Notes Payable with Warrants
The Company has one note payable with detached free-standing warrants to a non-related party that has a principal balance of $
F-21 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 11. DERIVATIVE LIABILITY
In September 2021, the Company completed a financing transition and received $
The embedded derivative for the debenture and the notes were carried on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value. The derivative liability was revalued each measurement period and any unrealized change in fair value is recorded as a component of the Consolidated Statement of Operations and the associated fair value carrying amount on the balance sheet was adjusted by the change.
The Company fair valued the debenture embedded derivative using a Monte Carlo simulation model based on the following assumptions: (1) expected volatility of
The Company fair valued the notes embedded derivatives using a Monte Carlo simulation model based on the following assumptions: (1) expected volatility of
A summary of the activity of the derivative liability is shown below:
Balance at December 31, 2019 |
| $ |
| |
Fair value adjustments (including settlements) |
|
| ( | ) |
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
| $ | - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
| $ |
| |
Fair value of derivatives issued |
|
|
| |
Fair value adjustments |
|
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
| $ |
|
F-22 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 12. COMMON STOCK
The Company’s common stock transactions for the year ended December 31, 2020 consists of the following:
342 shares were issued at $
4,000,000 shares were issued to complete the Transaction with IDTEC that was accounted for as an asset purchase. The shares were issued at a value of $
53,132 shares were issued to non-related parties for the conversion of approximately $
86,717 shares were issued to related parties for the conversion of $
The Company’s common stock transactions for the year ended December 31, 2021 consists of the following:
The Company issued
The Company issued
The Company issued
The Company issued
The Company issued
F-23 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 13. PREFERRED STOCK
On November 20, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a class of stock designated as preferred stock with a par value of $
In accordance with the August 8, 2019 Investment Agreement with FCV, on December 9, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors created a class of preferred stock designated as
On December 9, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors created a class of preferred stock designated as
F-24 |
Table of Contents |
On December 12, 2019, the Company entered into a Series A-1 Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with SOBR SAFE, LLC (“SOBR SAFE”), a Delaware limited liability company and an entity controlled by a beneficial owner of the Company, under which SOBR SAFE agreed to acquire
On May 7, 2020, the Company amended a Convertible Preferred Stock Investment Agreement granting the exclusive right to SOBR SAFE to purchase up to
On July 2, 2020, the Company executed Amendment No. 2 to the Stock Investment Agreement which provides that the full amount of each dividend due on a dividend payment date, even if not declared, shall be paid to any holder regardless of the date on which the holder acquired the stock.
On December 7, 2020, we sent a Notice of Automatic Conversion and Calculation of Dividend Shares to SOBR SAFE notifying them that under the terms governing the shares of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock the
NOTE 14. STOCK SUBSCRIPTIONS PAYABLE
The Company has no common stock subscriptions payable at December 31, 2021. The Company had stock subscriptions payable of $
NOTE 15. STOCK WARRANTS, STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
The Company accounts for share-based compensation stock options and restricted stock units, and non-employee stock warrants under ASC 718, whereby costs are recorded based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable, utilizing the Black-Scholes pricing model for stock options and warrants, and the closing price of our common stock on the grant date for restricted stock units. Unless otherwise provided for, the Company covers equity instrument exercises by issuing new shares.
Stock Warrants
On August 8, 2019, the Company entered into an 8% Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock Investment agreement with First Capital Ventures, LLC (“FCV”), an entity controlled by a beneficial owner of the Company. FCV set up a special purpose vehicle (“SPV”) or SOBR SAFE, LLC, an entity controlled by a beneficial owner of the Company, that purchased
On May 4, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with a vendor to provide investor relations services.
F-25 |
Table of Contents |
On June 5, 2020, upon closing of the Transaction, the Company entered into a Waiver Under Asset Purchase Agreement and Post-Closing Covenant Agreement under which we issued warrants to IDTEC to purchase up to
During March, April and May 2021, the Company issued through the Offering convertible notes payable with warrants, (see Note 10), to purchase up to
On September 28, 2021, the Closing Date, the Company issued through the sale of the Debenture (see Note 9), warrants to purchase up to
The total outstanding balance of all non-employee stock warrants in the Company is
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
Exercise Price |
| $ |
|
| $ | |
| |
Dividend Yield |
|
| % |
|
| % | ||
Volatility |
| | % |
| | % | ||
Risk-free Interest Rate |
| | % |
| | % | ||
Life of Warrants |
| |
|
| |
|
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s outstanding warrants during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021:
|
| Warrants Outstanding Number of Shares |
|
| Exercise Price Per Share |
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
|
| Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share |
|
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
| |||||
Balance at December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
| $ | |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Warrants Granted |
|
|
|
| $ | |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Warrants Exercised |
|
| ( | ) |
| $ | |
|
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| |
Warrants Expired |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
F-26 |
Table of Contents |
|
| Warrants Outstanding Number of Shares |
|
| Exercise Price Per Share |
|
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share |
|
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
| ||||
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
| $ | |
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Warrants Granted |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||||
Warrants Exercised |
|
| ( | ) |
| $ |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Warrants Expired/Forfeited |
|
| ( | ) |
| $ |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
| $ | |
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
Share-Based Compensation
On October 24, 2019, the Company’s 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) went effective authorizing
The Company generally recognizes share-based compensation expense on the grant date and over the period of vesting or period that services will be provided.
Stock Options
As of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company has granted Plan stock options to acquire
During 2021, under the Plan, the Company granted stock options to acquire
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded in general and administrative expense $
F-27 |
Table of Contents |
In applying the Black-Scholes options pricing model, assumptions used to compute the fair value of the stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
|
| December 31, 2021 |
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
Exercise Price |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||
Dividend Yield |
|
| % |
|
| 0 | % | |
Expected Volatility |
| % |
| % | ||||
Risk-free Interest Rate |
| % |
| % | ||||
Expected Life |
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s outstanding stock options during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021:
|
| Options Outstanding Number of Shares |
|
| Exercise Price Per Share |
|
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share |
|
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
| ||||
Balance at December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
| $ | |
|
| |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Granted |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||||
Exercised |
|
| ( | ) |
| $ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cancelled/Expired/Forfeited |
|
| - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
|
| Options Outstanding Number of Shares |
|
| Exercise Price Per Share |
|
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share |
|
| Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
| ||||
Balance at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
Granted |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| |
| $ |
|
| $ | ( | ) | |||
Exercised |
|
| ( | ) |
| $ |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cancelled/Expired/Forfeited |
|
| ( | ) |
| $ |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
| |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
| $ | |
|
| |
| $ |
|
| $ |
| |||
Exercisable at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
| $ | |
|
| |
| $ |
|
| $ |
|
F-28 |
Table of Contents |
Restricted Stock Units
The Plan provides for the grant of RSUs. RSUs are settled in shares of the Company’s common stock as the RSUs become vested. On January 12, 2022,
The following table summarizes RSU activity under the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021:
|
| RSUs |
|
| Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
|
| Weighted Average Vesting Period |
| |||
Unvested at December 31, 2019 |
|
| - |
|
| $ |
|
|
| - |
| |
Granted |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
| ||||
Unvested at December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
| ||||
Granted |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
| ||||
Vested |
|
| (16,667 | ) |
| $ |
|
|
|
|
| |
Unvested at December 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
| $ |
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded in stock-based compensation expense $
Executive Officers Stock Options and RSUs
The Company has
On October 25, 2019, the Company granted Charles Bennington, one of the Company’s former executive officers, options to acquire
F-29 |
Table of Contents |
On October 25, 2019, the Company granted Nick Noceti, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer, options to acquire
On October 25, 2019, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Kevin Moore to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer which was amended when he resigned from that position in October 2021. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company granted Kevin Moore stock options under the Plan to acquire
On October 25, 2019, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with David Gandini to serve as the Company’s Chief Revenue Officer and subsequently as the Company’s Chief Executive Office effective October 2021. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company granted David Gandini stock options under its 2019 Equity Compensation Plan to acquire
On August 17, 2021, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Scott Bennett to serve as the Company’s Executive Vice President of Business Operations beginning on October 18, 2021. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company granted Scott Bennett under the Plan stock options to acquire
On October 18, 2021, the Company entered into an Employment Agreement with Michael Watson to serve as the Company’s Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing and Revenue Officer. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company granted Michael Watson under the Plan stock options to acquire
F-30 |
Table of Contents |
NOTE 16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases
On October 15, 2019, the Company entered into a short-term lease agreement that is between $
Legal Proceedings
On December 6, 2006, Orange County Valet and Security Patrol, Inc. filed a lawsuit against us in Orange County California State Superior Court for Breach of Contract in the amount of $
We had one outstanding judgment against us involving a past employee of the Company. The matter was under the purview of the State of California, Franchise Tax Board, Industrial Health and Safety Collections. We owed $
NOTE 17. INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes arise from the temporary differences between financial statement and income tax recognition of net operating losses. These loss carryovers are limited under the Internal Revenue Code should a significant change in ownership occur.
For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company incurred net losses and therefore has no tax liability. The Company began operations in 2007 and has net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $
At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $18,300,000 and $13,300,000, respectively, that may be offset against future taxable income, if any. These carry-forwards are subject to review by the Internal Revenue Service. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the deferred tax asset of approximately $
F-31 |
Table of Contents |
There is no current or deferred tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company has not filed its tax returns for the years ended 2012 through 2021; however, management believes there are no taxes due as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
The Company includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
The provision for Federal income tax consists of the following for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:
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Income tax benefit attributable to: |
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Net loss |
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Permanent differences |
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Valuation allowance |
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Net provision for income tax |
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The cumulative tax effect at the expected federal tax rate of
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Deferred tax asset attributable to: |
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Net operating loss carry forward |
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Valuation allowance |
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Net deferred tax asset |
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The cumulative tax effect at the expected state tax rate of
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Deferred tax asset attributable to: |
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Net operating loss carry forward |
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Valuation allowance |
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Net deferred tax asset |
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F-32 |
Table of Contents |
Due to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $18,300,000 for Federal income tax reporting purposes are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership occur, net operating loss carry forwards may be further limited to use in future years.
The Company has identified the United States Federal tax returns as its “major” tax jurisdiction. The United States Federal tax return years 2012 – 2021 are still subject to tax examination by the United States Internal Revenue Service; however, we do not currently have any ongoing tax examinations.
NOTE 18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events for recognition and disclosure through March 11, 2022, which is the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.
Effective January 1, 2022, the Company entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Jerry Wenzel to serve as our Chief Financial Officer. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Wenzel will perform services that are customary and usual for a chief financial officer, in exchange for: (i) an annual base salary of $
On January 7, 2022, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Articles of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our outstanding common stock at a
On January 12, 2022 the Company issued
On January 18 and 21, 2022 the Company entered into consulting agreements to provide strategic advisory and digital marketing services. In addition to the cash payment requirements for services provided, the agreements include the issuance of
On March 1, 2022 the Board of Directors approved the designation of 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock as “Series B Convertible Preferred Stock”. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock shares are to be issued in exchange for
On March 3, 2022 the Company authorized the issuance of
NOTE 19. REVERSE STOCK SPLIT
The 1-for-3 reverse stock split (see note 18) went effective with the State of Delaware, FINRA and OTC Markets on April 28, 2022. All share and per share amounts have been adjusted in these consolidated financial statements to reflect the effect of the reverse stock split.
F-33 |
Up to 2,666,667 Units
Each Unit Consisting of One Share of Common Stock and
Two Warrants Each to Purchase One Share of Common Stock
SOBR SAFE, INC.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
Sole Book Running Manager
AEGIS CAPITAL CORP.
___________ __, 2022
PART II – INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
We will pay all expenses in connection with the registration and sale of the Units by us to investors, as well as for registration and sale of the common stock by the Selling Securityholders. The estimated expenses of issuance and distribution are set forth below:
Registration Fees |
| $ | 4,217 |
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FINRA Filing Fee |
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| 2,500 |
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Transfer Agent Fees |
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| 25,000 |
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Legal Fees and Expenses |
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| 40,000 |
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Accounting and Audit Fees |
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| 25,000 |
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Miscellaneous |
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| 50,000 |
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Total |
| $ | 146,717 |
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INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 1 of Article VI of our Articles of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware we will indemnify our officers and directors from and against any and all expenses, liabilities, or other matters.
Section 2 of Article VI of our Articles of Incorporation provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no director or officer shall be personally liable to the corporation or its shareholders for damages for breach of any duty owed to the corporation or its shareholders.
Article XI of our Amended and Restated Bylaws further addresses indemnification of our directors and officers and allows us to indemnify our directors and officers in the event they meet certain criteria in terms of acting in good faith and in an official capacity within the scope of their duties, when such conduct leads them to be involved in a legal action.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the small business issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
In the last three fiscal years and subsequent interim periods, we issued the following securities:
On March 30, 2022, in connection with a Waiver Agreement we entered into with Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (the “Purchaser”)the holder of an 18% Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture in the principal amount of $3,048,780.50, we issued a second Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “New Warrant”) to purchase up to 101,626 additional shares of our common stock expiring March 29, 2029, and extended the Termination Date of the Original Warrant for 406,504 shares of our common from September 28,2026 to September 28, 2028.The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is accredited, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
On March 3, 2022 we issued 7,917 shares of our common stock under the terms of a $47,500 convertible note payable dated March 6, 2020 with interest at 5%, due March 6, 2022 and convertible at $6 per share. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
On March 1, 2022, we entered in to Share Exchange Agreements with David Gandini, one of our officers and directors, and Gary Graham, our largest shareholder, to exchange 1,000,000 and 2,000,000 shares of our common stock into 1,000,000 shares and 2,000,000 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock, respectively. These stock exchanges of common stock for preferred stock were done as conditions of our planned underwritten offering and planned listing on Nasdaq. The shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock have liquidation preference over our common stock, receive dividends in pari passu with our common stockholders, are convertible into shares of our common stock on a 1-for-1 basis, and vote on an “as converted” basis. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investors are sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
On January 12, 2022 we issued 16,667 shares of our common stock for Restricted Stock Units that vested during 2021. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
On January 10, 2022, in connection with hiring Mr. Wenzel we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Mr. Wenzel. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Wenzel will serve as our Chief Financial Officer until January 1, 2024, unless he is terminated pursuant to the termination provisions set forth in his agreement. Under the terms of his Employment Agreement, Mr. Wenzel will perform services for us that are customary and usual for a chief financial officer of a company, in exchange for: (i) an annual base salary of $175,000, (ii) incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire 66,667 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $7.755, which is equal to 110% of the fair market value of our common stock on January 10, 2022 (the date the options were eligible to be issued under Mr. Wenzel’s Employment Agreement), with the stock options to vest in 8 equal quarterly installments of 8,334 shares during the two-year term of the Employment Agreement, with a ten year term, and (iii) 16,667 Restricted Stock Units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, which will vest upon the end of any relevant lockup period involving Company securities owned by Mr. Wenzel after we uplist to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.). The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
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On December 7, 2021, in exchange for Sandy Shoemaker agreeing to serve on our Board of Directors, we issued Sandy Shoemaker options to acquire 8,334 shares of our common stock under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, at an exercise price of $10.065 per shares and vest equally over one year. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
On December 7, 2021, in exchange for Sandy Shoemaker agreeing to chair the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors we issued Sandy Shoemaker options to acquire 16,667 shares of our common stock under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, at an exercise price of $10.065 per shares and vest equally over two years. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
On October 18, 2021, we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Michael Watson (the “Watson Agreement”) to serve as our Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing and Revenue Officer. Under the terms of the Watson Agreement, Mr. Watson performs services for us that are customary and usual for a EVP of sales and marketing of a company, in exchange for: (i) a base salary of $175,000 and his eligible to participate in any executive bonus plans, with a target bonus of $75,000, and (ii) incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire up to 83,334 shares of our common stock at $9.21 per share (110% of fair market value on the date of grant), which options vest in equal quarterly installments overs a two year period. The Watson Agreement is for a two year term. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
On August 17, 2021, we entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Scott Bennett (the “Bennett Agreement”) to serve as our Executive Vice President of Business Operations beginning on October 18, 2021. Under the terms of the Bennett Agreement, Mr. Bennett performs services for us that are customary and usual for a EVP of business operations of a company, in exchange for: (i) a base salary of $175,000, (ii) incentive stock options under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan to acquire up to 33,334 shares of our common stock at $9.21 per share (110% of fair market value on the date of grant), which options vest in equal quarterly installments overs a two year period, and (iii) 16,667 restricted stock units under our 2019 Equity Incentive Stock Plan, which will vest upon the earlier of (a) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (b) January 1, 2023. The Bennett Agreement is for a two year term. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
Prior to hiring Mr. Bennett has an executive officer, Mr. Bennett was granted (i) 3,334 restricted stock units pursuant to a prior consulting arrangement with us, and (ii) a stock option to acquire 33,334 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $10.131 under a prior employment agreement with us. The restricted stock units were issued under our 2019 Equity Plan and vest upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (ii) January 1, 2023. The stock options were also issued under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan and vest in equal installments, monthly over a thirty six (36) month period beginning May 17, 2021.The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
On September 28, 2021, we closed a financing transaction with Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. (the “Purchaser”). Under the terms of the financing, we received $2,500,000 from the Purchaser and in exchange issued the Purchaser an 18% Original Issue Discount Convertible Debenture in the principal amount of $3,048,780.50 (the “Debenture”) and a Common Stock Purchase Warrant(the Original Warrant) to purchase up to 406,504 shares of our common stock. The Debenture is convertible: (a) voluntarily by the Purchaser at any time into shares of our common stock at the lesser of (i) 100% of the closing price our common stock on the trading day immediate prior to the Closing Date under the Debenture, or (ii) 75% of the average VWAP of our common stock (representing a 25% discount) during the 5 trading day period immediately prior to the applicable conversion date (on an as adjusted basis giving effect to any splits, dividend and the like during such 5 Trading Day period) (the “Conversion Price”), or (b) automatically upon the occurrence of a Qualified Offering (as defined in the Debenture) into shares of our common stock at the lesser of: (i) the Conversion Price or (ii) 75% of the offering price of the securities offered in the Qualified Offering. The Debenture matures on March 27, 2022, does not accrue interest unless there is an event of default under the terms of the Debenture, and contains industry standard default and other provisions. The Warrant is exercisable at any time in the next five (5) years into shares of our common at an exercise price of $6.00 per share, unless an event of default occurs, at which time the exercise price will adjust to $1.00 per share. The Warrant contains a cashless exercise provision but only in the event we fail to have an effective registration statement registering the shares underlying the Warrant at any time beginning six (6) months from the date of the Warrant. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is accredited, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
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From March 2021 through May 31, 2021, we conducted a “Unit” offering under Rule 506 of Regulation D, with each Unit consisting of a $50,000 principal amount convertible debenture (the “Secured Debentures”) and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 8,334 shares of our common stock. The holders of the Secured Debentures and the Warrants are the Selling Securityholders herein. The Secured Debentures mature two (2) years after issuance. The Secured Debentures will not be redeemable but contain an automatic conversion feature, which will cause all principal and interest due under the Debenture to automatically convert if our common stock closes at or above $6.00 per share on NASDAQ for five (5) consecutive trading days. Interest on each investor’s Secured Debenture accrues at a rate of 12% per annum, beginning on the date we have access to the investor’s funds. At the date of their investment, investors elected to have the interest due under the Secured Debenture paid in cash monthly or have the interest accrue and be payable on the maturity date of the Secured Debenture. For investors that elect to accrue the interest due under the Secured Debenture, the interest will be paid in cash or may be converted into shares of our common stock under the same terms as the principal amount on the maturity date. The Secured Debentures will be convertible at any time, and from time to time, beginning on the date of issuance, into shares of our common stock. The Secured Debentures will be convertible at nine dollars ($9.00) per share; provided, however, that the right of conversion will be limited by the terms of the Secured Debentures to the extent necessary to ensure that each Debenture holder will never beneficially own more than 4.9% of our class of common stock at any one time while any portion of the holder’s Debenture remains outstanding. The repayment of the Secured Debentures is secured by our current patent and patent applications. The Warrant attached to each Unit gives the investor the right to purchase 8,334 shares of our common stock. The Warrants are exercisable at any time, and from time to time, beginning on the date of issuance and expiring two (2) years after issuance, into shares of our common stock at an exercise price of nine dollars ($9.00) per share. In the event our common stock closes at or above $6.00 per share on NASDAQ for five (5) consecutive trading days then we have the right to notify the holder of the Warrants that we plan to purchase the Warrants for $0.30 each, which begins a sixty (60) day period for the holder to exercise the Warrants or we may purchase them for $0.30 each. Under this offering, we issued secured convertible promissory notes totaling $2,005,000 to 25 non-affiliated investors, and one then-affiliate investor – Mr. Ford Fay, one of our directors ($50,000) and additional investors that are now affiliates - Mr. James Bardy (through an entity he controls entitled Financial House, LLC) ($100,000) and Mr. Scott Bennett, our Executive Vice-President of Operations ($50,000), and warrants to purchase 334,167 shares of our common stock with the notes and warrants having the terms described above. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is accredited, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
In October 2020, we entered into an Advisory Agreement with Steven Beabout, a member of our Board of Directors, under which he agreed to provide us with strategic legal advice in relation to certain business and legal matters for a period of sixteen (16) months. In exchange for his services, we agreed to issue him 25,000 restricted stock units. The restricted stock units were issued under our 2019 Equity Plan and vest upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (ii) January 1, 2023. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
In November 2020, in consideration of Steven Beabout’s work as Chairman of the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, we agreed to issue Mr. Beabout 30,000 restricted stock units. The restricted stock units were issued under our 2019 Equity Plan and vest upon the earlier of (i) the expiration of any lock-up period that includes any of our securities owned by the Advisor after the uplist of the Corporation to a national exchange (NASDAQ, NYSE, etc.) or (ii) January 1, 2023. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
In connection with closing the transaction with IDTEC detailed herein, we issued a convertible promissory note totaling approximately $1,500,000 to IDTEC. The promissory note was convertible any time by the holder into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.50 per share, subject to anti-dilution protection against any future securities we may issue at an effective price of less than $0.50 per share. On November 17, 2020, IDTEC converted the total of $1,551,514 of principal and interest due under the promissory note into 1,034,343 shares of our common stock. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is accredited, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
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At the closing of the same transaction, we also issued Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to IDTEC, under which IDTEC can purchase up to 106,667 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is accredited, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
On December 12, 2019, in connection with the closing of the first $1,000,000 investment into our Series A-1 Preferred Stock, we issued First Capital Ventures a three-year stock warrant to purchase 48,106 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.117 per share. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is accredited, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
Since October 2019, we have granted stock options to employees, directors and consultants, covering an aggregate of 1,036,588 shares of our common stock under our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, at exercise prices ranging from $0.7902 to $10.725 per share. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investors are sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
On October 27, 2019, we entered into a patent purchase agreement under which the Company granted stock options to a non-affiliated party to acquire 32,071 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.117 and vested upon grant. The stock option has a five-year term. As of December 31, 2020, 15,302 of these stock options have been exercised. The issuance of these securities was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The investor is sophisticated, familiar with our operations, and there was no general solicitation or advertising.
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EXHIBITS
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*Filed herewith.
(1) | Incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form SB-2, filed with the Commission on January 31, 2008 |
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(2) | Incorporated by reference from our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on November 6, 2012 |
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(3) | Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the Commission on February 6, 2019 |
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(4) | Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on May 14, 2019. |
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(5) | Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on September 10, 2019. |
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(6) | Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on November 19, 2019 |
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(7) | Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on December 23, 2019 |
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(8) | Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Commission on April 17, 2020 |
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(9) | Incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2020, filed with the Commission on May 26, 2020 |
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(10) | Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 11, 2020 |
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(11) | Incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Commission on June 30, 2021 |
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(12) | Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 1, 2021 |
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(13) | Incorporated by reference from Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on December 1, 2021 |
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(14) | Incorporated by reference from our Amendment No. 2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on December 20, 2021 |
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(15) | Incorporated by reference from our Amendment No. 4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on January 19, 2022 |
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(16) | Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on January 19, 2022 |
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(17) | Incorporated by reference from our Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on March 17, 2022 |
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(18) | Incorporated by reference from our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 1, 2022 |
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the financial statements or the notes thereto.
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Undertakings
A. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by our director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
B. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(a) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(b) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (Section 230.424(b) of Regulation S-K) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
(c) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form S-1 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Greenwood Village, State of Colorado, on this 12th day of May, 2022.
| SOBR Safe, Inc. |
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Dated: May 12, 2022 |
| /s/ David Gandini |
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| By: | David Gandini |
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| Its: | Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer and Secretary |
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Dated: May 12, 2022 |
| /s/ Jerry Wenzel |
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| By: | Jerry Wenzel |
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| Its: | Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer |
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned officers and directors of SOBR Safe, Inc. hereby severally constitute and appoint David Gandini and Jerry Wenzel, and each of them, with full power of substitution and resubstitution and full power to act without the other, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to act in his or her name, place and stead and to execute in the name and on behalf of each person, individually and in each capacity stated below, and to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement (or any other registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as full to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his substitute or substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates stated.
Dated: May 12, 2022 |
| /s/ Kevin Moore |
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| By: | Kevin Moore, Director |
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Dated: May 12, 2022 |
| /s/ David Gandini |
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| By: | David Gandini, Chief Executive Officer, Principal Executive Officer, Secretary and Director |
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Dated: May 12, 2022 |
| /s/ Ford Fay |
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| By: | Ford Fay, Director |
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Dated: May 12, 2022 |
| /s/ Steven Beabout |
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| By: | Steven Beabout, Director |
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Dated: May 12, 2022 |
| /s/ James Bardy |
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| By: | James Bardy, Director |
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Dated: May 12, 2022 |
| /s/ Sandy Shoemaker |
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| By: | Sandy Shoemaker, Director |
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Dated: May 12, 2022 |
| /s/ Jerry Wenzel |
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| By: | Jerry Wenzel, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Financial Officer |
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